Isimiso sokubhuleka
Isimiso sokusebenza sebhuleki ngokuyinhloko sisuka ku-friction. Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwephedi yebhuleki kanye nediski yebhuleki (isigubhu) kanye nesondo nomhlabathi kusetshenziselwa ukuguqula amandla e-kinetic emoto ibe amandla okushisa ngemva kokungqubuzana nokumisa imoto. Uhlelo oluhle nolusebenzayo lokubhuleka kufanele lukwazi ukunikeza amandla okubhuleka azinzile, anele futhi alawulekayo, futhi lube nekhono elihle lokudluliswa kwe-hydraulic namandla okukhipha ukushisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa umshayeli osuka ku-brake pedal angadluliselwa ngokugcwele nangempumelelo kumphathi. Isilinda Kanye nephampu encane ngayinye, futhi ugweme ukwehluleka kwe-hydraulic kanye nokuwohloka kwamabhuleki okubangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu.
Impilo yesevisi
Ukushintshwa kwe-brake pad kuncike ekutheni amashim akho anesikhathi esingakanani empilweni yemoto yakho. Ngokuvamile, uma unebanga elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-80,000, ama-brake pads adinga ukushintshwa. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa imisindo ehlikihlayo emasondweni akho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani imayela lakho, kufanele ufake esikhundleni samabhuleki akho. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi mangaki amakhilomitha owahamba ngemoto, ungaya esitolo esishintsha amaphedi mahhala, uthenge kuwo amabhuleki ama-brake pad noma uye enkonzweni yezimoto ukuze uwafake.
Indlela yesondlo
1. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokushayela, hlola izicathulo ze-brake njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5,000, hhayi nje ukuhlola ubukhulu obusele, kodwa futhi uhlole isimo sokugqoka izicathulo, ukuthi izinga lokugqoka ezinhlangothini zombili liyafana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukubuya kufana. mahhala, njll., futhi kutholakala ukuthi ayijwayelekile Isimo kumele kubhekwane naso ngokushesha.
2. Isicathulo se-brake ngokuvamile sakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili: i-iron lining plate kanye ne-friction material. Qinisekisa ukuthi awulindi ukuthi i-friction material iguge ngaphambi kokufaka isicathulo. Isibonelo, isicathulo sangaphambili se-Jetta sinogqinsi olusha lwe-14 mm, kanti ubukhulu obukhulu bokushintshwa buyi-7 mm, kuhlanganise nobukhulu bepuleti lensimbi elingaphezu kuka-3 mm kanye nobukhulu bezinto ezikhukhulayo. cishe 4 mm. Ezinye izimoto zine-alamu yezicathulo zamabhuleki. Uma umkhawulo wokuguga usufinyelelwe, imitha izokhala ukuze itshele ukushintshwa kwesicathulo. Isicathulo esifinyelele umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kufanele sishintshwe. Noma ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esithile, izonciphisa umphumela wokubhuleka futhi ithinte ukuphepha kokushayela.
3. Uma ushintsha, shintsha ama-brake pads anikezwe izingxenye eziyisipele zokuqala. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho umphumela wokubhuleka phakathi kwama-brake pads kanye ne-brake disc ungaba ngcono kakhulu futhi ukuguga kuncishiswe.
4. Uma ushintsha isicathulo, isilinda se-brake kufanele siqhutshwe ngethuluzi elikhethekile. Ungasebenzisi amanye ama-crowbar ukuze ubuyisele emuva kanzima, okuzogoba kalula izikulufu zikagayidi ze-brake caliper futhi kubangele ukuthi amabhuleki amabhuleki abhajwe.
5. Ngemuva kokushintshwa, qiniseka ukuthi unyathela amabhuleki izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze uqede igebe phakathi kwesicathulo ne-brake disc, okuholela ekutheni kungabikho ukubhuleka onyaweni lokuqala, oluvame ukuba nezingozi.
6. Ngemva kokushintshwa kwesicathulo sebhuleki, sidinga ukugijima amakhilomitha angu-200 ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokubhuleka. Isicathulo esisanda kufakwa esikhundleni kufanele sishayelwe ngokucophelela.
Ungawashintsha kanjani ama-brake pads:
1. Khulula ibhuleki lesandla, futhi uxegise isikulufu sehabhu sesondo esidinga ukushintshwa (qaphela ukuthi sixegisiwe, asikhululiwe ngokuphelele). Avule imoto. Bese ususa isondo. Ngaphambi kokufaka amabhuleki, kungcono ukufafaza isistimu ye-brake nge-fluid ekhethekile yokuhlanza i-brake ukuvimbela i-powder ukuthi ingangeni emgudwini wokuphefumula futhi ithinte impilo.
2. Khipha i-brake caliper (kwezinye izimoto, vele ukhulule eyodwa yazo, bese ukhulula enye)
3. Lengisa i-brake caliper ngentambo ukugwema ukulimala epayipini lamabhuleki. Bese ususa ama-brake pads amadala.
4. Sebenzisa i-c-clamp ukusunduza i-brake piston emuva. (Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngaphambi kwalesi sinyathelo, phakamisa ihood bese ukhulula isembozo sebhokisi le-brake fluid, ngoba izinga loketshezi lwebhuleki lizokhuphuka lapho i-brake piston iphushelwa phezulu). Faka ama-brake pads amasha.
5. Faka kabusha i-caliper yebhuleki futhi uqinise isikulufu se-caliper ku-torque edingekayo. Buyisela isondo futhi uqinise izikulufi zehabhu kancane.
6. Yehlisa ujeke bese uqinisa ngokugcwele izikulufu zehabhu.
7. Ngoba ngesikhathi sokushintsha ama-brake pads, siphushele i-brake piston ohlangothini olungaphakathi impela, futhi izobe ingenalutho kakhulu uma uqala ukunyathela ibhuleki. Ngemva kwezinyathelo ezimbalwa zilandelana, kuzolunga.
Indlela Yokuhlola
1. Bheka ukujiya: Ugqinsi lwephedi yebhuleki entsha ngokuvamile luba ngu-1.5cm, futhi ukujiya kuzoncipha kancane kancane njengoba kusetshenziswa ukungqubuzana okuqhubekayo. Lapho ubukhulu bama-brake pads bubhekwa ngeso lenyama, cishe i-1/3 kuphela yobukhulu bokuqala (cishe u-0.5cm) esele. Umnikazi uzokwandisa imvamisa yokuzihlola futhi alungele ukukumiselela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Amanye amamodeli awanazo izimo zokuhlola okubukwayo ngenxa yokwakheka kwehabhu lamasondo, futhi amathayi adinga ukususwa ukuze aqedele.
Uma kungeyakamuva, linda kuze kukhanye isibani esiyisixwayiso, futhi isisekelo sensimbi se-brake pad kanye ne-brake disc sekuvele kusesimweni sokugaya insimbi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzobona ama-iron chips akhanyayo eduze komphetho werimu. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi uhlole ukuguga kwamaphedi amabhuleki njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi angasetshenziswa yini, kunokuthembela nje izibani eziyisixwayiso.
2. Lalela umsindo: Uma kunomsindo noma umsindo othi "iron rubbing iron" (kungase futhi kubangelwe ukungena kwama-brake pads ekuqaleni kokufakwa) lapho ibhuleki licindezelwa kancane, amabhuleki amabhuleki. kufanele ifakwe ngokushesha. buyisela.
3. Ngokuzwa kwezinyawo: Uma uzizwa unzima kakhulu ukunyathela, ngokuvamile udinga ukunyathela amabhuleki ujule ukuze ufinyelele umphumela wangaphambili wokubhuleka, noma uma uthatha ibhuleki eliphuthumayo, ngokusobala uzozwa ukuthi indawo yokunyathela iphansi, bese kungenzeka ukuthi ama-brake pads alahlekile. Ukungqubuzana kuphelile, futhi kufanele kushintshwe ngalesi sikhathi.
Inkinga evamile
Q: Kufanele ashintshwe kangaki ama-brake pads? A: Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokushintshwa wamabhuleki angaphambili ungamakhilomitha angu-30,000, futhi umjikelezo wokushintsha amabhuleki angemuva ungamakhilomitha angu-60,000. Amamodeli ahlukene angase abe nomehluko omncane.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukugqoka ngokweqile?
1. Enqubweni yokuqhubeka wehle emithambekeni, yehlisa ijubane lemoto kusenesikhathi, sebenzisa igiya elifanele, futhi usebenzise imodi yokusebenza ye-injini yokubhuleka kanye nesistimu yokubhuleka, enganciphisa ngempumelelo umthwalo ohlelweni lokubhuleka futhi ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile kwesistimu ye-braking.
2. Akuvunyelwe ukucisha injini ngesikhathi sokwehla. Izimoto empeleni zifakwe i-brake vacuum booster pump. Uma injini icishiwe, i-brake booster pump ngeke igcine ngokuhluleka ukusiza, kodwa izophinde ikhiqize ukumelana ne-brake master cylinder, nebanga lokubhuleka lizoncipha. nande.
3. Uma imoto yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo ishayela endaweni yasemadolobheni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ishesha kangakanani, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa amafutha ngesikhathi. Uma useduze kakhulu nemoto ephambi kwakho futhi ubamba amabhuleki kuphela, ukuguga kwama-brake pads kuzoba kubi kakhulu, futhi kuzodla uphethiloli omningi. Indlela yokuvimbela ukuguga ngokweqile kwamabhuleki? Ngakho-ke, lapho imoto yokudlulisa okuzenzakalelayo ibona ukukhanya okubomvu noma isiminyaminya ngaphambili, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa uphethiloli kusengaphambili, okungagcini nje ngokusindisa uphethiloli, kodwa futhi kusindisa izindleko zokunakekela futhi kwandise ukunethezeka kokushayela.
4. Lapho ushayela ebusuku, lapho ushayela usuka endaweni ekhanyayo uya endaweni emnyama, amehlo adinga inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kokukhanya. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha, isivinini kufanele sehliswe. Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukugqoka kwamabhuleki ngokweqile? Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho udlula emajika, emithambekeni, emabhulohweni, emigwaqweni emincane nezindawo okungelula ukuzibona, kufanele unciphise isivinini sakho futhi ulungele ukubhuleka noma ukuma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze ugweme izingozi ezingalindelekile futhi uqinisekise Shayela ngokuphepha.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Izigubhu zamabhuleki zifakwe izicathulo zamabhuleki, kodwa ngokuvamile abantu babiza ama-brake pads ukubhekisela kuma-brake pads nezicathulo zamabhuleki, ngakho "ama-disc brake pads" asetshenziselwa ukucacisa ama-brake pads afakwe kuma-disc brakes. Hhayi i-brake disc.
Indlela yokuthenga
Ukubheka Okune Okokuqala, bheka i-coefficient yokushayisana. I-coefficient ye-friction inquma i-torque eyisisekelo yokubhuleka yama-brake pads. Uma i-coefficient ye-friction iphezulu kakhulu, izobangela ukuthi amasondo akhiye, alahlekelwe ukulawula isiqondiso futhi ashise i-disc ngesikhathi sokubhuleka. Uma liphansi kakhulu, ibanga lokubhuleka lizoba lide kakhulu; Ukuphepha, ama-brake pads azokhiqiza izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokubhuleka, ikakhulukazi ekushayeleni ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ekubhulekini okuphuthumayo, i-coefficient ye-friction yama-friction pads izokwehla ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphezulu; okwesithathu ukubona ukuthi ikhululekile yini, kuhlanganise nomuzwa wokubhuleka, umsindo, uthuli, ingozi, njll. Intuthu, iphunga, njll., ukubonakaliswa okuqondile kokusebenza kokungqubuzana; kane bheka impilo yesevisi, ngokuvamile ama-brake pads angaqinisekisa impilo yesevisi yamakhilomitha angu-30,000.
Izinketho ezimbili Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe amabhuleki emoto akhiqizwe umkhiqizi ojwayelekile, anenombolo yelayisense, i-coefficient ecacisiwe yokungqubuzana, amazinga okusebenza, njll., futhi ibhokisi lokupakisha kufanele libe nesitifiketi sokuvumelana, inombolo yeqoqo lokukhiqiza, usuku lokukhiqiza, njll.; Okwesibili, khetha ukulungisa okuchwepheshile Cela uchwepheshe ukuthi akufake.
