Inzuzo
Ama-Turbocharger anezinzuzo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko:
1. Khulisa amandla enjini. Uma ukufuduka kwenjini kungashintshi, ubuningi bomoya ongenayo bungandiswa ukuze injini ikwazi ukufaka uphethiloli owengeziwe, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe amandla enjini. Amandla kanye ne-torque yenjini ngemva kokufaka i-supercharger kufanele kwande ngo-20% kuya ku-30%. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngaphansi kwesidingo sokukhipha amandla okufanayo, ububanzi besilinda senjini bungancishiswa, futhi ivolumu nesisindo senjini kungancishiswa.
2. Thuthukisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ezinjinini. Izinjini ze-turbocharger zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwezingxenye eziyingozi njengezinto ezincibilikisiwe kanye nama-nitrogen oxide emhubheni wenjini ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kwenjini. Kuyilungiselelo elibalulekile ukuze izinjini zedizili zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwegesi ezingaphezu kwe-Euro II.
3. Nikeza umsebenzi wokunciphisa ithafa. Kwezinye izindawo eziphakeme, lapho ukuphakama kuphakeme, umoya uba mncane, futhi injini ene-turbocharger inganqoba ukwehla kwamandla enjini okubangelwa umoya omncane ethafa.
4. Thuthukisa ukonga uphethiloli futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwenjini nge-turbocharger, ingonga u-3%-5% kaphethiloli.
5. Inezici zokuthembeka okuphezulu kanye nezici zokufanisa ezinhle, kanye nezici zokuphendula zesikhashana eziphezulu.
Ukungalungi Hlela Ukusakazwa
Ububi be-turbocharger ukubambezeleka, okungukuthi, ngenxa yokungabi namandla kwe-impeller, impendulo ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwe-throttle ihamba kancane, ukuze injini ibambezeleke ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa amandla okukhipha. umuzwa we.
Abahleli bezindaba abahlobene bayasakazwa
Ama-supercharger mbumbulu abe yinkinga ebilokhu ihlupha ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharging babakhiqizi be-Cummins generator iminyaka eminingi, futhi ubukhulu bawo busakazekele kwezinye izimakethe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuvamile iheha abathengi ngentengo ephansi, kodwa kunezingozi ezinkulu amakhasimende amaningi angazazi. Imikhiqizo mbumbulu nengahlanzekile ingase iqhumise i-impeller, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-casing izoqhekeka, imfucumfucu ichitheke, ngisho nemililo yokujova uphethiloli. Imfucumfucu endizayo ingalimaza injini, ingene emzimbeni wemoto, ilimaze abadlulayo, ibhoboze ipayipi likaphethiloli futhi ibangele umlilo, osongela impilo!
Uma sibhekene nemikhiqizo mbumbulu, ubuchwepheshe be-turbocharger babakhiqizi bejeneretha baseCummins abukaze buyeke ukulwa nabo, buvikela amalungelo abo kanye nezintshisekelo zabo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo kanye nokulwa nezinselele. Uma sibheka emuva enkambisweni yokulwa nokukhwabanisa kobuchwepheshe be-turbocharger babakhiqizi bejeneretha baseCummins, isinyathelo ngasinye siyimpendulo eqinile emikhiqizweni mbumbulu.
