Isenzo sokukhanya kwe-backbend
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesibani se-backbend uhlanganisa izici ezimbili: ukukhanya nesixwayiso. Okokuqala, izibani ze-backbend zinikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokuphenduka, zisiza abashayeli ukuthi babone kangcono isimo somgwaqo ongaphambili, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Okwesibili, amalambu e-backbend asiza abashayeli ukuthi babone abahamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimoto futhi bagweme izingozi ezingaba khona zokushayisana ngokukhanyisa indawo yokujikela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu e-backbend angabuye ahlanganiswe namalambu enkungu ukuze anikeze izinketho zokukhanyisa ezengeziwe ukuze azivumelanise nesimo sezulu nesimo somgwaqo esihlukile.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezithize kanye nemiphumela
Uma ujika ekhoneni, ilambu le-backbend lizokhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngokuzungezisa kwesiteringi noma ukucwayiza kwesignali yokujika, ukukhanyisa indawo yomkhakha ene-radius engamamitha ambalwa, iqinisekise ukuthi umshayeli angabona okuningi komgwaqo .
Lo mklamo wehlisa amazinga ezingozi, ikakhulukazi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo noma ezimweni ezinzima zomgwaqo, uhlinzeka ukubonakala okungcono nokuphepha.
Ukuklanywa kokukhanya okugobile okungemuva kuyehluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto
Idizayini yokukhanya kwe-backbend iyahlukahluka kuye ngemoto. Isibonelo, kwamanye amamodeli, amalambu e-backbend ahlanganiswe namalambu enkungu ukuze akhe iqembu elikhanyayo, anikeze umphumela wokukhanyisa onamandla .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalambu okugoba angemuva abuye aklanywe kucatshangwa ngobuhle nokusebenza kahle, ngokuvamile ngedizayini ehlelekile evumelana nemigqa yomzimba.
Amalambu okugoba ngemuva kanye namalambu angemuva angumqondo ofanayo, abhekisela emishinini yokukhanyisa efakwe ngemuva kwemoto. Ukukhanya kwe-backbend kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya kwangemuva noma i-taillight. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhombisa indawo kanye nesimo sokugijima kwemoto ezimotweni nabahamba ngezinyawo abagijima ngemuva kwayo ebusuku noma ezimeni eziphansi ezingabonakali. Isibani sangemuva ngokuvamile sibomvu. Uma imoto ibhuleka, ilambu elingemuva lizokhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo nelambu lebhuleki ukuze lithuthukise umphumela wokuxwayisa futhi likhumbuze imoto yangemuva ukuthi igcine ibanga eliphephile ukuze igweme ukushayisana.
Umehluko phakathi kokukhanya kwangemuva nokukhanya kohlaka
ukukhanya okuma ngemuva : okwaziwa nangokuthi ukukhanya kwe-taillight noma ububanzi benkomba, ikakhulukazi efakwe ngemuva kwemoto, esetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ubukhona nobubanzi bemoto. Ebusuku noma ezimeni eziphansi zokubonakala, ukukhanya okungemuva kungabonisa indawo kanye nesimo sokushayela kwemoto ngemuva kwemoto nabahamba ngezinyawo. Uma imoto ibhuleka, ilambu elingemuva lizokhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo nelambu lebhuleki .
Isibani senkomba yephrofayili : ekwaziwa nangokuthi ilambu lenkomba yobubanzi noma ilambu lendawo, lifakwa eduze kwemoto ukumaka uhlaka lwemoto, ukuze ezinye izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo bakwazi ukwahlulela ngokucacile ububanzi nobude bemoto. Amalambu ohlaka ngokuvamile amhlophe ngaphambili futhi abomvu ngemuva, ngokulandelana kwawo afakwe ngaphambili nangemuva kwemoto. Ukukhanya kohlaka kuwukukhanya okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, inhloso enkulu ukunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo lohlaka lwemoto ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umugqa wokubuka wabanye abashayeli.
Ezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokukhanyisa imoto
Isistimu yokukhanyisa imoto ihlanganisa namalambu angaphambili, amabhuleki, amalambu abuyela emuva, amasignali ajikayo, amalambu enkungu, njll. Ilambu elingaphambili, ilambu elingemuva, ilambu lepuleti lelayisense, ilambu ledeshibhodi, njll., ngokuvamile likhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho iswishi yelambu langaphambili likhanya. Amalambu amabhuleki akhanya uma imoto ibhuleka, axwayise izimoto ezingemuva kwayo. Amalambu ahlehlayo ayakhanya uma ehlehla ukuze asize umshayeli ahlulele ibanga elingemuva kwemoto. Isignali yokujika isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa inhloso yemoto ukujika. Amalambu enkungu anokungena okuqinile ngenkungu futhi asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemoto .
Izimbangela ezingenzeka kanye nezixazululo zokuhluleka kwezibani ze-backbend:
Isibani sonakele : hlola ukuthi isibani sishile yini noma sesifike ekupheleni kwempilo yaso, uma kunjalo, sidinga ukushintshwa ngesibani esisha.
Inkinga yesibambi sesibani : Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inkinga ngesibani, hlola ukuthi isibambi sesibani sixega noma sigqwalile. Uma kunenkinga ngesibambi sesibani, zama ukuhlanza noma ukushintsha isibambi sesibani.
I-fuse eshaywayo : Vula ibhokisi le-fuse lemoto bese uthola i-fuse ehlotshaniswa nesibani sokujikela sangemuva. Uma i-fuse ishaywa, idinga ukushintshwa.
ukuhluleka komugqa : Hlola ukuthi ulayini oxhuma isibani ku-fuse uphukile noma unqanyuliwe. Uma kutholakala inkinga yezintambo, kungase kudingeke ukuba kulungiswe noma kushintshwe izintambo.
iphutha lokudlulisa: Hlola ukuthi i-relay ekhanyayo isebenza kahle yini. Uma i-relay ilimele, idinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa.
iphutha lokushintsha : Hlola ukuthi isignali yokujika isebenza kahle yini. Uma iswishi inephutha, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe iswishi.
Inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga:
Hlola isibani : Qala uhlole ukuthi isibani sonakele bese ufaka esisha uma kunesidingo.
Bheka isibambi sesibani nezintambo : qinisekisa ukuthi isibambi sesibani nezintambo zijwayelekile, uma kunesidingo, zihlanzekile noma ziyalungiswa.
Hlola i-fuse : Vula ibhokisi le-fuse futhi uhlole ukuthi i-fuse ishaywa yini.
Bheka ama-relay namaswishi : Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-flash relay namaswishi amasignali aphendukayo asebenza kahle futhi uwashintshe noma uwalungise uma kunesidingo.
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