Isenzo sokukhanya okugobile emuva
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesibani esigobile uhlanganisa izici ezimbili: ukukhanya kanye nesixwayiso. Okokuqala, izibani ezigobile zinikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokujika, okusiza abashayeli ukuba babone kangcono isimo emgwaqweni ongaphambili, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokushayela.
Okwesibili, izibani ezigobile emuva zisiza abashayeli ukubona abahamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimoto futhi bagweme izingozi ezingaba khona zokushayisana ngokukhanyisa indawo yokujika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ezigobile emuva zingahlanganiswa nezibani zenkungu ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezinketho eziningi zokukhanyisa ukuze zivumelane nesimo sezulu esihlukile kanye nezimo zomgwaqo.
Izimo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza nemiphumela
Uma ujika ekhoneni, isibani sokujika emuva sizokhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngokuzungeza kwesiteringi noma ukukhanya kwesiginali yokujika, kukhanyise indawo yesigaba enerediyasi yamamitha amaningana, okuqinisekisa ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi ukubona okuningi komgwaqo.
Lo mklamo unciphisa amazinga ezingozi, ikakhulukazi ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo noma ezimweni ezinzima zomgwaqo, okunikeza ukubonakala okungcono kanye nokuphepha.
Umklamo wesibani esigobile sangemuva uyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto
Umklamo wokukhanya kwe-backbend uyahlukahluka kuye ngemoto. Isibonelo, kwamanye amamodeli, izibani ze-backbend zihlanganiswe nezibani zenkungu ukuze zakhe iqembu lokukhanya, okuhlinzeka ngomphumela wokukhanya onamandla kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ezigobile ngemuva nazo zakhiwe ngokucabangela ubuhle nokusebenza, ngokuvamile kumklamo ohlelekile ovumelana nemigqa yomzimba.
Izibani ezigobile ngemuva kanye nezibani zangemuva zangemuva ziwumqondo ofanayo, zibhekisela emishinini yokukhanyisa efakwe ngemuva kwemoto. Isibani esigobile emuva sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isibani sangemuva noma isibani sangemuva. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukukhombisa indawo kanye nesimo sokusebenza kwemoto ezimotweni nakubahambi ngezinyawo abagijima ngemuva kwayo ebusuku noma ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle. Isibani sangemuva ngokuvamile siba bomvu. Lapho imoto ibhuleka, isibani sangemuva sizokhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo nesibani sebhuleki ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokuxwayisa futhi kukhumbuze imoto yangemuva ukuthi igcine ibanga eliphephile ukuze igweme ukushayisana kwangemuva .
Umehluko phakathi kokukhanya kwangemuva nokukhanya okuqondile
Isibani sendawo yangemuva : esaziwa nangokuthi isibani sangemuva noma isibani sokubonisa ububanzi, esifakwe kakhulu ngemuva kwemoto, esisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ubukhona nobubanzi bemoto. Ebusuku noma ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle, isibani sangemuva singabonisa indawo kanye nesimo sokushayela semoto ngemuva kwemoto nakubahamba ngezinyawo. Lapho imoto ibhuleka, isibani sangemuva sivame ukukhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo nesibani sebhuleki .
Isibani senkomba yephrofayili : esaziwa nangokuthi isibani senkomba yobubanzi noma isibani sesikhundla, sifakwe nxazonke zemoto ukuze siphawule uhlaka lwemoto, ukuze ezinye izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo bakwazi ukwahlulela ngokucacile ububanzi nobude bemoto. Izibani zenkomba ngokuvamile zimhlophe ngaphambili futhi zibomvu ngemuva, zifakwe ngokulandelana ezinhlangothini zangaphambili nangemuva zemoto. Ukukhanya kwenkomba kuncane kakhulu, inhloso eyinhloko ukunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwenkomba yemoto ngaphandle kokuthinta umugqa wokubona kwabanye abashayeli .
Ezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokukhanyisa imoto
Uhlelo lokukhanyisa imoto luhlanganisa nezibani zangaphambili, izibani zamabhuleki, izibani ezibuyela emuva, izimpawu zokujika, izibani zenkungu, njll. Isibani sangaphambili, isibani sangemuva, isibani sepuleti lelayisense, isibani sedeshibhodi, njll., ngokuvamile zikhanya ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho iswishi yesibani sangaphambili ivuliwe. Izibani zamabhuleki zikhanya lapho imoto ibhuleka, zixwayisa izimoto ezingemuva kwayo. Izibani ezibuyela emuva ziyakhanya lapho zibuyela emuva ukusiza umshayeli ukuba ahlulele ibanga elingemuva kwemoto. Isibani sokujika sisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa inhloso yemoto yokujika. Izibani zenkungu zingena ngamandla ngenkungu futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemoto.
Izimbangela ezingaba khona kanye nezixazululo zokwehluleka kwesibani se-backbend:
Ibhalbhu yonakele: hlola ukuthi i-bulb ishile noma isiphelile yini, uma kunjalo, idinga ukushintshwa ngebhalbhu entsha.
Inkinga yesibambi sesibani: Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho inkinga ngesibani, hlola ukuthi isibambi sesibani sikhululekile noma sigqwalile. Uma kunenkinga ngesibambi sesibani, zama ukuhlanza noma ukufaka esinye isibambi sesibani.
ifusi evuvukile : Vula ibhokisi lefusi lemoto bese uthola ifusi ehlotshaniswa nesibani sokugoba sangemuva. Uma ifusi ivuvukile, idinga ukushintshwa .
Ukwehluleka komugqa: Hlola ukuthi umugqa oxhumanisa isibani nefuse uphukile noma awuxhunyiwe. Uma kutholakala inkinga yokuxhuma, kungadingeka ukulungisa noma ukushintsha izintambo.
Iphutha lokudlulisela: Hlola ukuthi i-flashing relay isebenza kahle yini. Uma i-relay yonakele, idinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa.
iphutha lokushintsha: Hlola ukuthi isignali yokujika isebenza kahle yini. Uma iswishi inephutha, kungadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe iswishi.
Inqubo yokuxazulula izinkinga:
Hlola isibani sokukhanya: Okokuqala hlola ukuthi isibani sokukhanya sonakele yini bese usifaka esisha uma kudingeka.
Hlola isibambi sesibani kanye nezintambo: qinisekisa ukuthi isibambi kanye nezintambo zivamile, uma kudingeka, zihlanzekile noma ziyalungiswa.
Hlola i-fuse: Vula ibhokisi le-fuse bese uhlola ukuthi i-fuse ivuthelwe yini.
Hlola ama-relay nama-switch: Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-flash relay nama-turn signal switch asebenza kahle bese uwashintsha noma uwalungise uma kudingeka.
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