Iyini isibani esingemuva esikhanyisayo
Isibani sangemuva , esaziwa nangokuthi isibani esibanzi noma isibani esincane, idivayisi yokukhanya efakwe ngemuva kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhombisa ubukhona kanye nobubanzi obulinganiselwe bemoto, okulula ukuthi ezinye izimoto zenze izinqumo lapho zihlangana futhi zidlula .
Izibani zangemuva zivame ukufakwa ngemuva kwemoto, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo zifakwa ohlangothini lomzimba wemoto, ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezinkulu ezifana namabhasi namaloli, uphahla kanye nohlangothi kungahlonyiswa ukuze kuboniswe kangcono usayizi wemoto kanye nohlaka .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani sangemuva sinendima ebalulekile njengesibani sesignali yebhuleki, okungukuthi, isibani sebhuleki. Lapho imoto ibhuleka, umugqa uxhunywe ngemva kokuba isibani sizokhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo, okukhumbuza imoto yangemuva ukuthi inake ukugcina ibanga. Ukukhanya kwesibani sebhuleki kukhulu kakhulu kunokwesibani sangemuva, futhi ngokuvamile kungabonakala ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-100 emini.
Uma ushayela ebusuku, izibani zangemuva zingenza kube lula ngezinye izimoto ukubona imoto yakho futhi zithuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela. Ikakhulukazi uma kungabonakali kahle, njengasekuseni kakhulu, kusihlwa, ezinsukwini zemvula, njll., ukuvula isibani kungenza ezinye izimoto ziqaphele imoto yakho.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesibani sangemuva ukukhombisa ubukhona nobubanzi bemoto, ukuze ezinye izimoto zikwazi ukwenza izinqumo lapho zihlangana futhi zidlula . Izibani zangemuva zivame ukufakwa onqenqemeni lwangaphambili noma lwangemuva lwezimoto, njengamabhasi noma amaloli amakhulu, angaba nezibani ezinjalo zobubanzi ophahleni nasemaceleni .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani sendawo yangemuva sizokhanya nalapho kubhuleka, njengesignali yebhuleki ukukhumbuza imoto yangemuva ukuthi isenzo sokubhuleka sesithathiwe .
Lo msebenzi okabili wenza ukukhanya kwangemuva kubaluleke kakhulu uma ushayela ebusuku ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibani esiyisicaba sangemuva kungabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinkinga zebhalbhu, ama-fuse aphukile, izintambo ezingasebenzi kahle, ama-relay aphukile noma ama-switch ahlanganisiwe, njll. Ukucacisa:
Inkinga yesibani: isibani singase sishe, imininingwane engalungile, i-voltage ephansi noma ukuthintana okubi.
ifusi ephukile: Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, ifusi ephukile ingabangela nokuthi isibani sangemuva esiyisicaba singasebenzi.
Iphutha lomugqa: Ukuguga noma ukujikeleza okufushane komugqa kungabangela ukuthi isibani sangemuva esiyisicaba singavuli. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu.
umonakalo we-relay noma i-combination switch : i-flash relay, umonakalo we-combination switch noma ukushisa kwentambo, i-open circuit nayo izobangela ukuthi isibani sangemuva esiyisicaba singavulwa .
Indlela yokuxilonga amaphutha
Hlola i-bulb: Bheka ukuthi i-bulb ishile noma ayixhumene kahle, shintsha i-bulb entsha uma kudingeka.
Hlola i-fuse: hlola i-fuse ukuthi ayilimele yini bese uyishintsha uma kudingeka.
Isekethe : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuhlola isekethe ebushelelezi. Lungisa noma shintsha izingxenye zesekethe ezonakele .
Hlola ukudluliselwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokushintshana: sebenzisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe ukuhlola ukuthi ukudluliselwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokushintshana kusebenza kahle yini bese uwashintsha uma kudingeka.
Izeluleko zokulungisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela
Khetha isibani esifanele kanye nezingxenye zesekethe : Kunconywa ukukhetha imininingwane efanayo nemoto yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nokuzinza .
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwemigqa nezingxenye: Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwesimo semigqa nezingxenye, kanye nokulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele kwezingxenye ezigugile noma ezonakele.
Qaphela: Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto isesimweni esiphephile futhi ugweme ukulimaza ezinye izingxenye lapho wenza noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokulungisa.
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