Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezibani ezisebenza emini ezimotweni
Ezimweni zokuphepha kwezimoto zanamuhla, izibani zokugijima zasemini azisezona nje izinto zokuhlobisa kodwa ziyizici zokuphepha ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela emini. Empeleni, ziyizibani zesignali kunokuba yizinto zokukhanyisa, futhi umgomo wazo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwemoto emini, okuvumela abahamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimoto ukuthi babone imoto kusenesikhathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yezingozi.
Ngokusho kwedatha enegunya, ukuvula izibani zokugijima zasemini kunganciphisa izinga lezingozi zezimoto ngo-12.4% kanye namathuba ezingozi ezibulalayo ngo-26.4%. Ezimweni zokukhanya eziyinkimbinkimbi, indima yezibani zokugijima zasemini ivelele kakhulu: emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni enethrafikhi enkulu, ukukhanya okuvela ezibanini zokugijima zasemini kwenza izimoto zivele ngokushesha phakathi kwethrafikhi; emigwaqweni emikhulu, kuvumela imoto elandelayo ukuthi ibone imoto engaphambili ibanga elide, igweme ukushayisana kwangemuva; ezimweni zezulu ezimbi njengentuthu, imvula, noma emihubheni nasezindaweni ezimnyama ezingabonakali kahle, izibani zokugijima zasemini zingandisa kakhulu ibanga lapho imoto ibonwa khona, okushiya isikhathi esanele sokuphendula kwabanye abahlanganyeli bethrafikhi.
Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuphepha, izibani ezisebenza emini nazo zinezinzuzo zokonga amandla. Amandla ezibani ezisebenza emini ze-LED ezivamile angama-watts angu-5-10 kuphela, okungu-10%-20% wamandla emoto ajwayelekile. Umthwalo osebhethrini lemoto cishe awubalulekile, futhi noma uvuliwe isikhathi eside, ngeke ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokungaqaliswa kwazo kuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele - zikhanya ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho injini iqala futhi zicime ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukukhanya okuseduze kuvuliwe ebusuku. Asikho isidingo sokuba umshayeli asebenze ngesandla, okuyinto elula futhi engagwema izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona ezibangelwa ukukhohlwa ukuzivula. Namuhla, amazwe amaningana afaka phakathi i-China angenise amazinga afanele, adinga ukuthi izimoto ezintsha zabagibeli zihlonyiswe ngezibani ezisebenza emini, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwazo okukhulu ekuphepheni kokushayela.
Amaphutha avamile nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga zezibani zokusebenza zasemini zezimoto
Nakuba isakhiwo sezibani ezisebenza emini silula, zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinkinga ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukungakhanyi, ukucwayiza, kanye nokushintsha kombala. Izizathu eziyisisekelo zilele kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Amaphutha okunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokuxhuma izintambo
Lena imbangela evame kakhulu yephutha lezibani ezisebenza emini. Uma izinhlangothi zombili zezibani ezisebenza emini zingakhanyi ngesikhathi esisodwa, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi i-fuse iyaphephuka yini. I-fuse ivame ukutholakala ebhokisini le-fuse endaweni yenjini noma ekhabini lomshayeli, futhi indawo ehambisanayo ingatholakala ngokubheka incwadi yemiyalelo yemoto. Ukufaka i-fuse esikhundleni sencazelo efanayo kungaxazulula inkinga. Uma uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela lungakhanyi, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinkinga yezintambo, njenge-plug ekhululekile, ucingo olulunywe yigundane, noma i-short circuit noma i-open circuit ngenxa yokuguga. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela i-wiring harness phakathi kwe-headlight control module kanye nezibani ezisebenza emini, ukugxila ezixhumini kanye nezingxenye eziguga kalula, nokuxhuma kabusha i-plug ekhululekile noma ukulungisa izintambo ezonakele.
Amaphutha omzimba wesibani
Ingqikithi yezibani ezisebenza emini ze-LED yisethi ye-chip ye-LED. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zingase zibhekane nokusha kwe-chip, i-baseboard short circuit, noma ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okubi okuholela ekuncipheni kokukhanya. Amanye amamodeli ezibani ezisebenza emini asebenzisa umklamo ohlanganisiwe, futhi uma unephutha, yonke inhlangano idinga ukushintshwa; kuyilapho ukwakheka okuhlukanisiwe kuvumela ukushintshwa okuhlukile kwe-module ye-LED. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguga kwe-lamp cover sealing rubber strip kungabangela amanzi ukuthi angene ngaphakathi, okuholela kwi-circuit short circuit futhi kwenze izibani ezisebenza emini zingakwazi ukusebenza kahle. Lesi simo sidinga ukuhlola i-sealing rubber strip bese uyishintsha, kanye nokomisa i-internal circuit. Abanye abanikazi bangase babhekane nezinkinga ezifana nezibani ezisebenza emini ezishintsha umbala noma ukufiphala, njengabanikazi be-NIO ES8 ababika ukuthi izibani zangaphambili zishintshe kusukela kokumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi futhi ukukhanya kwehla. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuguga kwe-chip ye-LED noma ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokupholisa, futhi kudinga ukushintshwa noma ukulungiswa kwezibani.
Amaphutha okulawula kanye nezinzwa
Izibani zokugijima zasemini zezimoto zanamuhla ziphathwa kakhulu yi-body control module (BCM) noma i-lighting control unit (LCM). Uma uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwe-module lungalungile, ihadiwe yonakele, noma ibhasi lokuxhumana lihluleka, kuzokwenza izibani zokugijima zasemini zingasebenzi kahle. Lesi simo sidinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga lochwepheshe ukuze ufunde amakhodi amaphutha ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi i-module idinga ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zokugijima zasemini zamamodeli athile zilawulwa yi-light sensor. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-sensor kungabangela ukuthi uhlelo luhlulele kabi ukukhanya okuzungezile, okuholela ekutheni izibani zokugijima zasemini zingakhanyi noma ukukhanya okungajwayelekile ebusuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi i-sensor ivinjiwe noma usebenzise ithuluzi lokuxilonga ukuze ufunde ukusakazwa kwedatha ye-sensor ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sayo sokusebenza sijwayelekile.
Izilungiselelo kanye Nezinkinga Zesofthiwe
Abanye abanikazi bezimoto bathole ukuthi izibani ezisebenza emini azikhanyi, kodwa empeleni kungenxa yokusebenza okungalungile okwenza bacime umsebenzi wokukhanya kwemini. Namuhla, izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi zezimoto ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi amanye amamodeli angacima ngesandla izibani ezisebenza emini esigabeni esithi "Izilungiselelo Zezimoto - Izilungiselelo Zokukhanyisa" esikrinini sokulawula esiphakathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuvuselela umsebenzi nje kwanele. Amamodeli ambalwa angase abe nemisebenzi yokukhanya kwemini engajwayelekile ngenxa yenguqulo yesofthiwe esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma amaphutha, futhi lokhu kungaxazululwa ngokwenza ukuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe kusetshenziswa imishini yokuxilonga esemthethweni.
Uma izibani zokusebenza zasemini zingasebenzi kahle, abanikazi bezimoto bangaqala bahlole ama-fuse, izintambo, kanye nezilungiselelo zezimoto ngokwabo. Uma bengakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, kunconywa ukuthi baye esikhungweni sokulungisa sochwepheshe futhi basebenzise imishini yobungcweti ukuze bathole futhi balungise ukuze bagweme ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile okuvela ekushintsheni izingxenye ngokungazi.
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