Indlela yokulungisa isibuko semoto esingemuva esikhululekile
Isibuko sokubuka ngemuva esikhululekile semoto singalungiswa ngokuqinisa izikulufo, ukulungisa i-ball joint, ukuqinisa ngeglue yesakhiwo, noma ukufaka ezinye izingxenye esikhundleni sazo. Indlela ethile okufanele ikhethwe incike endaweni lapho ikhululekile khona.
Izindlela zokulungisa izingxenye ezahlukene
Ukukhulula izikulufo: Thola izikulufo phansi kwesibuko sangemuva noma ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lomnyango wemoto, futhi kwamanye amamodeli, kungadingeka uvule isembozo sokuhlobisa bese usebenzisa isikulufo ukuze uziqinise ngokwewashi. I-torque enconywayo ingu-8-10 N·m.
Ukukhulula ijoyinti lebhola/i-rotor: Thola imbobo yokulungisa ngaphansi kwesibuko sokubuka ngemuva bese ufaka ithuluzi elikhethekile lokulungisa kahle izikulufo zokukhulula. Uma ijoyinti lebhola liguga futhi isikhala sidlula u-2mm, shintsha ingxenye yokuqala yejoyinti lebhola lasembonini.
Indawo yokunamathela ekhululekile: Uma isibuko sangemuva sangaphakathi sisuka efasiteleni langaphambili, hlanza indawo yokuxhumana ngotshwala, sebenzisa iglue yesakhiwo yezimoto esezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu (njenge-3M DP420), bese uyicindezela ngokuqinile.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusebenza
Isiqondiso sentambo: Amanye amamodeli aseJalimane anomklamo wentambo ebuyela emuva. Qinisekisa isiqondiso sokuzungeza ngaphambi kokusebenza ukuze ugweme ukushelela.
Ukuphepha kwesekethe: Uma usebenzisa izibuko ze-elekthronikhi ezivikela ukukhanya, nqamula ugesi ngaphambi kokusebenza ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwesekethe.
Isikhathi sokuphola: Ngemva kokuqinisa ngeglue yokwakheka, isibuko sangaphakathi sokubuka ngemuva sidinga ukuphola amahora ama-2 ehlobo kanye namahora ama-4 ebusika. Gwema ukushukumisa isibuko sokubuka ngemuva zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
Iziphakamiso zokusingatha umonakalo omkhulu
Ukufakwa kwengxenye: Uma ilensi yesibuko ikhululekile, ungathenga ilensi ehambisanayo ukuze uyifake esikhundleni; uma isisekelo sikhubazekile noma sihilela ukuhlukaniswa kwesekethe okuyinkimbinkimbi, kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni senhlangano yesibuko esingemuva.
Isibuko sokubuka ngemuva semoto siyisibuko esijiyile, hhayi ilensi ejiyile noma ilensi ejiyile. Singandisa insimu yokubona futhi sinciphise izindawo ezingaboni, sakhe isithombe esiqondile nesinciphile, ngaleyo ndlela sithuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela. Ngenkathi isibuko sokubuka ngemuva sangaphakathi sivame ukusebenzisa isibuko sendiza.
Izici zokukhanya zesibuko esibonakalayo kanye nomehluko kusuka kumalensi
Isibuko sokubuka ngemuva semoto siyisibuko esijiyile, hhayi ilensi: Amalensi ajiyile kanye namalensi ajiyile kuyizinto ezidlulisela ukukhanya ezakha izithombe ngokusebenzisa ukukhanya; kanti isibuko esijiyile siyisibuko esibonakalisayo esisebenzisa uhlangothi lwangaphandle lobuso obuyindilinga ukukhombisa ukukhanya. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesibuko sokubuka ngemuva ukukhombisa indawo engemuva kwemoto, ngakho-ke sisebenzisa isibuko esijiyile esikhundleni selensi.
Umgomo wokuthatha izithombe wesibuko esijikijelwayo: Isibuko esijikijelwayo sikhiqiza isithombe esibonakalayo esiqondile nesinciphile, okwenza izinto ezibonwa esibukweni zibonakale zincane kunalokho eziyikho ngokoqobo, kodwa insimu yokubona inkulu kunesibuko sendiza esinobukhulu obufanayo. Lesi sici sivela emphumeleni ohlukile wesibuko esijikijelwayo ekukhanyeni, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi abone indawo ebanzi yangemuva ngesikhathi sokujika emuva, okunciphisa ngempumelelo izindawo ezingaboni.
Izinhlobo nemisebenzi yezibuko zokubuka emuva zemoto
Isibuko sangemuva sangaphandle (isibuko esingemuva): Sivame ukufakwa ezinhlangothini zombili zemoto, sisebenzisa umklamo wesibuko esijiyile ukuze sandise insimu yokubona futhi sisize umshayeli ukuthi aqaphele izimo zangemuva nezezinhlangothi, sithuthukise ukushayela nokuphepha kokubuyela emuva.
Isibuko sangemuva sangaphakathi: Ngokuvamile sifakwa ngaphambili kwemoto, sisetshenziselwa ukubona ingemuva lemoto, futhi iningi lisebenzisa izibuko zendiza, okuhlinzeka ngesithombe sangempela esingenasiphazamiso sokwahlulela ibanga ngokunembile. Kodwa-ke, izibuko zangaphakathi zezinye izimoto zingase zibe nemisebenzi yokulungisa okuzenzakalelayo noma yokuvimbela ukukhanya.
Isibuko esisizayo: Njengesibuko esincane esiyindilinga (isibuko esine-engeli ebanzi), siphinde sibe yisibuko esijiyile futhi singanamatheliswa esibukweni esingemuva ukuze sandise kakhulu insimu yokubona yendawo ethile, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukubona indawo eseduze namathayi noma izindawo ezincane.
Umgomo wokusebenza wesibuko sokubuka ngemuva (okungukuthi, isibuko sokubuka ngemuva semoto) uncike kakhulu ekubukeni okubonakalayo kanye nokwakheka kokugoba kwesibuko, okuhlose ukwandisa insimu yokubona, ukunciphisa izindawo ezingaboni, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Isimiso esiyinhloko
Umgomo wokuzindla: Isibuko sokubuka ngemuva sibonisa ukukhanya okuvela ngemuva nasemaceleni emoto ngokusebenzisa ubuso besibuko, okuvumela umshayeli ukuthi abone izimo zomgwaqo ngemuva nasemaceleni. Lesi yisimiso esiyisisekelo sokusebenza sazo zonke izibuko zokubuka ngemuva.
Umklamo wesibuko esigoqekile: Izibuko zangemuva zangaphandle zivame ukusebenzisa izibuko ezigoqekile (uhlangothi lwangaphandle lobuso obuyindilinga njengobuso obubonisayo), kunezibuko ezinde noma amalensi. Izibuko ezigoqekile zingahlukanisa ukukhanya kwesigameko, zakhe isithombe esibonakalayo esiqondile futhi esinciphile ngobukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zivumele insimu ebanzi yokubuka ngaphakathi kwendawo yesibuko elinganiselwe.
Izakhi ezintathu zensimu yokubona:
Insimu yombono inqunywa yizici ezintathu ezilandelayo:
Ibanga eliphakathi kwamehlo omshayeli kanye nobuso besibuko;
Usayizi wobuso besibuko;
Irediyasi yokugoba kobuso besibuko (uma ukugoba kuncane, insimu yokubona ibanzi).
Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibuko zokubuka emuva
Izibuko zangemuva zangaphandle (kwesobunxele nakwesokudla):
Iningi lazo yizibuko ezijiyile noma izibuko ezijiyile (indiza yangaphakathi, ubuso obujiyile bangaphandle), ezinikeza insimu ebanzi yokubona kodwa enokuphazamiseka kwebanga;
Isibuko sangemuva sangaphandle kwesokudla, njengoba umshayeli engakwesobunxele, sinendawo enkulu yokungaboni, ngakho-ke ukugoba okukhulu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza izithiyo eziseduze.
Izibuko zangaphakathi ezibukwa ngemuva (phakathi nendawo yangaphakathi yemoto):
Iningi lazo ziyizibuko zendiza, ezinikeza isithombe sangempela nesingenasiphazamiso, okwenza kube lula ukwahlulela ibanga lezimoto ngemuva;
Amamodeli aphezulu afakwe izibuko zangaphakathi ezivikela ukukhanya, ezinciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya okunamandla ngobuchwepheshe be-electrochromic.
Izibuko ezingaphansi (ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezinkulu):
Kusetshenziswa izibuko ezibukisayo ezijijekile zihlangene, izithombe zangaphansi kwemoto namathayi azungezile zibheke phambili kwesihlalo somshayeli, okusiza ekubukeni indawo engaboni kahle engezansi.
Ukuvela komsebenzi
Izibuko zanamuhla zokuguqula izinto zihlanganise imisebenzi eminingi ehlakaniphile:
Ukulungiswa kukagesi, ukushisa nokukhipha iqhwa, i-anti-glare ezenzakalelayo;
Ukuqapha okuhlanganisiwe kwezindawo ezingaboni, izithombe ze-panoramic ezingama-360°;
Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa izibuko ezibukwa ngemuva ze-elekthronikhi (ikhamera + isibonisi), kancane kancane ethatha indawo yamalensi avamile angokwenyama.
Qaphela: Eminye imithombo ithi ngephutha izibuko ezibukwa ngemuva zisebenzisa "isimiso sokugqama", kodwa imithombo eyinhloko enegunya (njenge-Baidu Encyclopedia, i-Pacific Auto) isho ngokusobala ukuthi umongo "isimiso sokugqama", futhi izibuko eziqondile zithola isithombe se-wide-engela ngokukhanya, futhi ukugqama akuyona indlela eyinhloko.
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