Isenzo segobolondo lesihlungi somoya semoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wendlu yesihlungi somoya semoto ukuvikela injini nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile.
Ngokukhethekile, imisebenzi eyinhloko yendlu yokuhlunga umoya yezimoto (okungukuthi, indlu yokuhlunga umoya) ifaka:
Hlunga ukungcola emoyeni: isici sesihlungi somoya esisegobolondweni lesihlungi somoya singahlunga uthuli, impova, isihlabathi kanye nokunye ukungcola emoyeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ongena enjinini uhlanzekile futhi awunaphutha. Lokhu kungcola, uma kungahlungwanga, kungaphefumulwa yinjini futhi kubangele umonakalo kuyo.
Ukuvikelwa kwenjini: Umoya ohlanzekile unganciphisa ukuguguleka kwenjini futhi wandise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza. Isici sesihlungi somoya sihlunga ukungcola emoyeni, sivikele injini ekungasebenzi kahle okubangelwa ukuhogela ukungcola, futhi siqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kwemoto.
Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yokusha: Ukusha okuhle kudinga umoya ohlanzekile. Isihlungi somoya siqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ongena enjinini uhlanzekile, ngaleyo ndlela uhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo zokusha kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwandisa amandla enjini, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi.
ukunciphisa umsindo: ezinye izihlungi zomoya eziklanywe ngokukhethekile nazo zinomsebenzi wokunciphisa umsindo, ngesakhiwo esikhethekile sokunciphisa umsindo wokuhamba komoya, ukuthuthukisa induduzo yokushayela.
Umonakalo wegobolondo lesihlungi somoya semoto uzoba nemiphumela eminingi emotweni. Okokuqala, indima eyinhloko yegobolondo lesihlungi somoya ukuhlunga umoya ongena enjinini ukuvimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni enjinini. Uma indlu yesihlungi somoya yonakele, uthuli nokungcola kuzongena ngqo enjinini, okuholela ekugugeni okukhulu kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyeze impilo yenkonzo yenjini.
Ngokukhethekile, ukulimala kwendlu yesihlungi somoya kungabangela izinkinga ezilandelayo:
ukuguguleka kwenjini okwandisiwe: Izinhlayiya emoyeni ongahlungiwe zizongena ngqo enjinini, okuholela ekugugulekeni okwandisiwe kwepiston, isilinda nezinye izingxenye, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini.
ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe : ukugeleza komoya okunganele kuzoholela ekuhlanganiseni okungalingani kukaphethiloli nomoya, ukusha okwanele, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Ukwehla kwamandla: Ukugeleza komoya okunciphile kuzothinta amandla enjini, okuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kokusheshisa kwemoto.
Ukukhishwa okukhulu komoya: Ukusha okunganele kwandisa izinto eziyingozi kumagesi okukhipha umoya, njenge-carbon monoxide kanye ne-nitrogen oxides, okungagcini nje ngokungcolisa imvelo kodwa futhi okungalimaza impilo yabashayeli.
Izindleko zokulungisa ezikhuphukile: Ukuguguleka kwenjini isikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle okuncishisiwe kungaholela ekunakekelweni okuvamile kanye nezindleko zokulungisa eziphezulu.
Isixazululo : Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe igobolondo lesihlungi somoya esonakele ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Kuma-injini aphefumulayo ngokwemvelo, imifantu izoholela othulini ngqo ekamelweni lokushisa, okwandisa ukuguguleka kwenjini; Kuma-injini ane-turbocharger, imifantu ingabangela ukulahlekelwa yingcindezi futhi inciphise ukuphuma kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina indlu yesihlungi somoya ingashintshi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwemoto.
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