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Umsebenzi oyinhloko wendlu yokuhlunga umoya wemoto ukuvikela injini nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. .
Ngokuqondile, imisebenzi eyinhloko yezindlu zokuhlunga umoya wezimoto (okungukuthi, izindlu zokuhlunga umoya) zihlanganisa:
Hlunga ukungcola okusemoyeni : isici sokuhlunga umoya esisegobolondweni lesihlungi somoya singahluza uthuli, impova, isihlabathi nokunye ukungcola okusemoyeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya oya enjinini uhlanzekile futhi awunasici. Lokhu kungcola, uma kungahlungiwe, kungahogelwa injini futhi kubangele umonakalo kuyo.
Ukuvikelwa kwenjini : Umoya ohlanzekile unganciphisa ukuguga kwenjini futhi wandise impilo yayo yesevisi. Isici sokuhlunga umoya sihlunga ukungcola okusemoyeni, sivikela injini ekuhlulekeni okubangelwa ukuhogela ukungcola, futhi siqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuzinza kwemoto .
Qinisekisa ikhwalithi yomlilo : Ukuvutha okuhle kudinga umoya ohlanzekile. Isihlungi somoya siqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ongena enjinini uhlanzekile, ngaleyo ndlela sinikeze izimo ezidingekayo zokuvutha kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwandisa amandla enjini, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, nokunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi.
ukuncishiswa komsindo : ezinye izihlungi zomoya eziklanywe ngokukhethekile zinomsebenzi wokunciphisa umsindo, ngesakhiwo esikhethekile ukunciphisa umsindo wokugeleza komoya, ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela.
Ukulimala kwegobolondo lesihlungi somoya wemoto kuzoba nemiphumela eminingi emotweni. Okokuqala, indima eyinhloko yegobolondo lesihlungi somoya ukuhlunga umoya ongena enjinini ukuvimbela uthuli nokungcola ekungeneni enjinini. Uma indlu yesihlungi somoya yonakalisiwe, uthuli nokungcola kuzongena ngqo enjinini, okuholela ekugugeni okwandisiwe kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyeze impilo yesevisi yenjini. .
Ngokuqondile, ukulimala kwezindlu zokuhlunga umoya kungabangela izinkinga ezilandelayo:
ukwanda kokugqoka kwenjini : Izinhlayiya ezisemoyeni ongahlungiwe zizongena ngqo enjinini, okuholela ekwandeni kokuguga kwepiston, isilinda nezinye izakhi, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni okuvamile kwenjini.
ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli : ukugeleza komoya okunganele kuzoholela esilinganisweni esingalingani sokuxuba uphethiloli nomoya, ukusha okunganele, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Ukwehla kwamandla : Ukugeleza komoya okuncishisiwe kuzothinta ukuphuma kwamandla enjini, okuholela ekusebenzeni kabi kwemoto.
ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngokweqile : Ukushiswa komlilo okwanele kwandisa izinto eziyingozi kumagesi akhipha umoya, njenge-carbon monoxide nama-nitrogen oxides, okungagcini nje ngokungcolisa imvelo kodwa okungase kubangele ukulimala empilweni yabashayeli. .
Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zokuyilungisa : Ukuguga kwenjini isikhathi eside kanye nokuncipha kokusebenza kahle kungaholela ekusevisweni okuvamisile kanye nezindleko zokuyilungisa eziphakeme.
Isixazululo : Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe igobolondo lesihlungi somoya elilimele ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Ezinjini ezishibhile ngokwemvelo, ukuqhekeka kuzoholela othulini ngqo ekamelweni elivuthayo, okwandisa ukuguga kwenjini; Ezinjinini ezine-turbocharged, ukuqhekeka kungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi futhi kunciphise ukuphuma kwamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina indlu yokuhlunga umoya ilungile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nempilo yemoto. .
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