Iyini indima ye-compressor yemoto
I-Automotive compressor iyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yesiqandisi se-air conditioning yezimoto, indima yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Isiqandisi esicindezelwe
I-compressor ihogela izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye negesi yesiqandisi enengcindezi ephansi isuka ku-evaporator, iyiminyanise ibe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye negesi enomfutho ophezulu ngesenzo somshini, bese iyidlulisela ku-condenser. Le nqubo iyisinyathelo esibalulekile emjikelezweni wesiqandisi futhi inikeza isisekelo sokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto. .
Ukuhambisa isiqandisi
I-compressor iqinisekisa ukuthi isiqandisi sijikeleza ngesistimu ye-air conditioning. Iziqandisi ezishisa kakhulu nezinomfutho ophakeme ziba uketshezi ngemva kokupholisa ku-condenser, bese zingena ku-evaporator ngevalvu yokunweba ukuze zimunce ukushisa emotweni futhi futhi zihwamuke zibe igesi ukuze kuqedelwe umjikelezo wesiqandisi. .
Lungisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa
Ama-compressor ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukufuduka okungapheli kanye nokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo. Ukugudluzwa kwama-compressor anyakazayo akhuphuka ngokulingana nesivinini senjini futhi akukwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphuma kwamandla, kuyilapho ama-compressor ashintshashintshayo angakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphuma kwamandla ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa elibekiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa. .
Nqoba ukumelana nama-cyclic
I-compressor inika amandla ukugeleza kwesiqandisi ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning, iqinisekisa ukuthi isiqandisi singadluliswa kahle ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokupholisa oqhubekayo.
Vikela injini
Ngokulungisa ukucindezela endaweni yokugcina igesi, i-compressor ingamiswa futhi iphumule, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele injini ngezinga elithile futhi igweme ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo. .
isifinyezo : Ngokucindezela nokuthutha isiqandisi, ngokulawula ukusebenza kahle kwesiqandisi kanye nokunqoba ukumelana nokujikeleza, ama-compressor ezimoto aqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-automotive air conditioning system lungaphola ngempumelelo futhi lunikeze indawo enethezekile kubagibeli emotweni. Uma i-compressor inephutha, umsebenzi wokupholisa we-air conditioner awukwazi ukusebenza kahle.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zomsindo ongavamile "we-rettling" wama-compressor ezimoto zigxile kakhulu ezicini ezintathu: isistimu yebhande, ukwehluleka kwe-clutch kagesi kanye nokugqokwa kwangaphakathi kwe-compressor. Okulandelayo yizizathu ezithile kanye nezixazululo ezihambisanayo:
Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa komsindo ovamile ongajwayelekile
Inkinga yesistimu yebhande
Ibhande elixegayo/eligugayo: lizobangela ukushibilika nokugedla likhiphe umsindo ongajwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuqina noma ukufaka esikhundleni ibhande elisha
Ukuhluleka kwesondo lokuqina: isidingo sokushintsha isondo lokucindezela ukuze ubuyisele ukungezwani kwebhande
I-electromagnetic clutch ayijwayelekile
Ukuthwala umonakalo: ukuguguleka kwemvula kulula ukubangela ukuthwala okungavamile kwe-clutch, kudingeka esikhundleni sokuthwala
Ukugunyazwa okungafanele: Imvume yokufaka inkulu kakhulu noma incane kakhulu idinga ukulungiswa kabusha ibe inani elijwayelekile elingu-0.3-0.6mm
Ukuhlanganyela okuphindaphindiwe: hlola i-voltage ye-generator, ingcindezi ye-air conditioning ijwayelekile, gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile
I-compressor ayilungile
Ukugcotshwa okunganele: Ngeza ngesikhathi esifanele uwoyela wokuqandisa okhethekile (okunconyiwe ukuthi ushintshwe njalo eminyakeni emi-2).
Ukugqokwa kwepuleti le-piston/valve: kudinga ukuhlakazwa okuchwepheshile, ukushintshwa okujulile kokuhlanganiswa kwe-compressor ye-air conditioning
Isiqandisi esingavamile: isiqandisi esidlulele noma esinganele sizokhipha umsindo wokugeleza. Sebenzisa i-pressure gauge ukuze uthole futhi ulungise
Ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka
Ukuphazanyiswa kwezindaba zangaphandle: hlola isici sokuhlunga umoya kanye nepayipi lomoya, hlanza amaqabunga nezinye izinto zangaphandle.
I-resonance phenomenon : i-resonance enezingxenye zekhompathi yenjini ngesivinini esithile, idinga ukufaka i-shock pad
ukuchezuka kokufakwa : i-compressor ayihambisani ne-pulley generator. Linganisa kabusha
Okwesithathu, iziphakamiso zesondlo
Uma umphumela wokupholisa wehla ngenxa yomsindo ongajwayelekile, misa isipholile ngokushesha usithumele ukuthi siyokhandwa. Ukulimala kwangaphakathi kwe-compressor kungabangela imfucumfucu yensimbi ukuthi ingene kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-air conditioning yemoto, futhi izindleko zokulungisa zizokhula kakhulu. Isondlo sansuku zonke kufanele sinake:
Hlola ukuthi ibhande lizoguga yini ngaphambi kwehlobo unyaka ngamunye
Shintsha isihlungi se-air conditioner njalo (10,000 km/ngesikhathi esinconywayo)
Gwema ukuphoqa i-compressor ukuthi iqale ngemva kokuvuza kwesiqandisi
Qaphela: Umsindo omfushane othi "clack" ungase ube umsindo ojwayelekile wokumunca i-clutch kagesi, kodwa umsindo oqhubekayo ongajwayelekile udinga ukuqapha. .
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
