Iyini indima ye-compressor yemoto
I-compressor yezimoto iyisici esiyinhloko sohlelo lokuqandisa umoya wezimoto, indima yayo eyinhloko ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Isiqandisi esicindezelwe
I-compressor idonsa igesi efrijini ephansi kanye negesi ephansi evela ku-evaporator, iyicindezele ibe yigesi eshisayo kanye negesi eshisayo ngokusebenzisa isenzo somshini, bese iyidlulisela ku-condenser. Le nqubo iyisinyathelo esibalulekile emjikelezweni wokuqandisa futhi inikeza isisekelo sokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emotweni.
Ukudlulisa i-refrigerant
I-compressor iqinisekisa ukuthi i-refrigerant ijikeleza ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya. I-refrigerant yokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu iba uketshezi ngemva kokupholisa ku-condenser, bese ingena ku-evaporator nge-valve yokwandisa ukuze imunce ukushisa emotweni futhi bese iphuma ibe yigesi ukuze kuqedwe umjikelezo wokuqandisa.
Lungisa ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa
Ama-compressor ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwama-compressor okuhanjiswa okuqhubekayo kuyanda ngokulingana nesivinini senjini futhi akukwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhishwa kwamandla, kuyilapho ama-compressor okuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo engakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhishwa kwamandla ngokuya ngokushisa okubekiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Nqoba ukumelana nomjikelezo
I-compressor inika amandla ukugeleza kwe-refrigerant ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya, iqinisekisa ukuthi i-refrigerant ingadluliswa kahle ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokupholisa oqhubekayo.
Vikela injini
Ngokulungisa ingcindezi ethangini likaphethiloli, i-compressor ingamiswa futhi iphumule, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele injini ngezinga elithile futhi igweme ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngenxa yokusebenza okuqhubekayo.
Isifinyezo : Ngokucindezela nokuthutha i-refrigerant, ukulawula ukusebenza kahle kwe-friji kanye nokunqoba ukumelana nokujikeleza kwegazi, ama-compressor ezimoto aqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-air conditioner yezimoto lungaphola ngempumelelo futhi lunikeze indawo ekhululekile kubagibeli emotweni. Uma i-compressor inephutha, umsebenzi wokupholisa we-air conditioner awukwazi ukusebenza kahle.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zomsindo ongajwayelekile "wokudlidliza" wama-compressor ezimoto zigxile kakhulu ezicini ezintathu: uhlelo lwebhande, ukwehluleka kwe-clutch kagesi kanye nokuguguleka kwangaphakathi kwe-compressor . Nazi izizathu ezithile nezixazululo ezihambisanayo:
Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa komsindo ongavamile ovamile
Inkinga yesistimu yebhande
Ibhande elixegayo/eligugayo: lizobangela ukushelela nokuqhaqhazela futhi likhiqize umsindo ongajwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuqina noma ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande elisha
Ukwehluleka kwesondo lokucindezela: isidingo sokushintsha isondo lokucindezela ukuze kubuyiselwe ukungezwani kwebhande
I-clutch ye-electromagnetic engavamile
Umonakalo webhereyi: ukuguguleka kwemvula kulula ukukubangela ibhereyi ye-clutch engavamile, kudingeka kushintshwe ibhereyi
Ukususwa okungalungile: Ukususwa kokufakwa kukhulu kakhulu noma kuncane kakhulu kudinga ukulungiswa kabusha kube yinani elijwayelekile elingu-0.3-0.6mm
Ukuzibandakanya okuphindaphindiwe: hlola i-voltage yejeneretha, ingcindezi yomoya opholile ijwayelekile, gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile
I-compressor inephutha
Ukugcotshwa okunganele: Faka uwoyela okhethekile wokuqandisa ngesikhathi esifanele (kunconywa ukuthi uwushintshe njalo eminyakeni emi-2)
Ukuguguleka kwepuleti lepiston/valve: kudinga ukuhlukaniswa kobungcweti, ukushintshwa okukhulu kwenhlangano ye-air conditioner compressor
Isiqandisi esingavamile: isiqandisi esiningi noma esinganele sizodala umsindo wokugeleza. Sebenzisa i-pressure gauge ukuthola nokulungisa
Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona
ukuphazamiseka kwezinto zangaphandle: hlola isici sesihlungi se-air conditioner kanye ne-air duct, hlanza amaqabunga nezinye izinto zangaphandle
Isenzakalo se-Resonance : i-resonance enezingxenye ze-compartment yenjini ngesivinini esithile, kudingeka kufakwe i-shock pad
ukuphambuka kokufakwa : i-compressor ayihambisani ne-pulley yejeneretha. Linganisa kabusha
Okwesithathu, iziphakamiso zokulungisa
Uma umphumela wokupholisa wehla ngenxa yomsindo ongajwayelekile, misa i-air conditioner ngokushesha bese uyithumela ukuze iyolungiswa. Umonakalo wangaphakathi kwi-compressor ungabangela ukuthi imfucumfucu yensimbi ingene ohlelweni lonke lomoya wemoto, futhi izindleko zokulungisa zizokhuphuka kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kufanele kuqashelwe:
Hlola ibhande ukuthi aligugi yini ngaphambi kwehlobo minyaka yonke
Shintsha isihlungi se-air conditioner njalo (kunconywa amakhilomitha ayi-10,000 ngesikhathi)
Gwema ukuphoqa i-compressor ukuthi iqale ngemva kokuvuza kwe-refrigerant
Qaphela: Umsindo omfushane othi "clack" ungase ube umsindo ojwayelekile wokumuncwa kwe-electromagnetic clutch, kodwa umsindo oqhubekayo ongavamile udinga ukuqaphelwa.
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