Iyini i-condenser yemoto
I-condenser yemoto iyi-heat exchanger ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning yemoto, enesibopho sokupholisa nokuguqula i-refrigerant yegesi enokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu ekhishwa yi-compressor ibe yisimo soketshezi, ngenkathi ikhulula ukushisa endaweni engaphandle.
Kuchazwe ngokusebenza okuyinhloko
I-condenser yezimoto iyisici esibalulekile sohlelo lokupholisa umoya, olungolwe-heat exchanger, futhi imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko ifaka:
Ukuguquka Kwesimo: Isiqandisi segesi esinokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu (njenge-HFC-134a) esikhishwa ku-compressor siyapholiswa sibe yisimo soketshezi ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa.
ukushabalaliswa kokushisa : ngepayipi yethusi kanye nesakhiwo seshidi le-aluminium, ukushisa okuthwalwa yi-refrigerant kudluliselwa emoyeni wangaphandle bese izinga lokushisa emotweni liyalungiswa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu: Kudingeka kuhambisane ne-compressor, indlela yokwandisa i-throttling, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile komjikelezo wokuqandisa.
Isakhiwo nezinto zokwakha
eyakhiwe yi- : ngokuvamile yakhiwe ngethubhu yethusi (isiteshi sesiqandisi) kanye ne-aluminium fin (isinki yokushisa), amanye amamodeli asebenzisa ukwakheka kokugeleza okuhambisanayo ukuze athuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Indawo yokufaka : itholakala kakhulu phambi kwethangi lamanzi elingaphambili, kufakwe amamodeli ambalwa (njenge-IVeco) eceleni.
Indlela esebenza ngayo
Ukufakwa kwegesi okunomfutho ophezulu: Ukukhishwa kwegesi okunomfutho ophezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu okuvela ku-compressor kungena ku-condenser kusuka ekugcineni okuphezulu.
Ukushintshana kokushisa: Ngokusebenzisa amaphiko e-aluminium kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa komoya, i-refrigerant yancibilika kancane kancane yaba uketshezi olunomfutho ophezulu.
Ukukhishwa koketshezi: Isiqandisi soketshezi esipholile sikhishwa kusukela ekugcineni okungezansi kuya emjikelezweni olandelayo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kanye nokugcinwa
uhlobo : ngokusho kwendawo yokupholisa ihlukaniswe phakathi uhlobo olupholile emoyeni, olupholiswe ngamanzi, oluhwamukayo kanye nohlobo lwamanzi, imoto ipholiswe kakhulu emoyeni.
Inkinga evamile: uthuli kanye nokuvaleka kwezinambuzane kunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa. Hlanza amaphiko ngezikhathi ezithile ngesibhamu somoya noma i-ejenti yokuhlanza.
Ukubaluleka
Ukusebenza kwe-condenser kuthinta ngqo umphumela wokupholisa we-air conditioner. Ukufakwa okungalungile (isibonelo, i-inlet kanye ne-outlet reverse) kungabangela ukuthi ingcindezi yesistimu ikhuphuke noma iqhume. Yenzelwe ukumelana nengcindezi (njengokucindezela okuphezulu kune-radiator yenjini) kanye nokukhanya.
Indima ye-condenser yezimoto ukupholisa nokupholisa i-refrigerant yegesi enokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu ekhishwa kwi-compressor ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokupholisa umoya. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi othize:
Ukusebenza okuyinhloko
Ukupholisa kanye nokuguqulwa kwesimo : Isiqandisi segesi esinokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomfutho ophezulu (njenge-HFC-134a) esithuthwa yi-compressor sishintshaniswa ngokushisa nomoya ngesinki sokushisa ukuze siphole futhi siwuncibilikise, futhi sinikeze isiqandisi se-liquid esinomfutho ophezulu womjikelezo olandelayo wokuqandisa.
ukudluliselwa kokushisa: kukhulula ngokushesha ukushisa okuthwalwa yi-refrigerant emoyeni wangaphandle ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi emotweni.
isimiso sokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo
I-refrigerant idlula enqubweni yokushintsha isigaba "yegesi → uketshezi" ku-condenser, esheshiswa yi-heat sink ye-aluminium enezingqimba eziningi kanye nesakhiwo se-copper tube.
Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka phakathi ukugeleza kwe-tubular, i-tubular, kanye ne-parallel, phakathi kwazo ukugeleza kwe-parallel kusetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo okukhulu kokushintshana kokushisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa nokugcinwa kwesistimu
I-condenser ivame ukutholakala ngaphambili kwemoto, eduze kwe-grille yokungenisa, eduze kwe-radiator yenjini kodwa inomsebenzi ohlukile: i-condenser ikhonza uhlelo lokupholisa umoya, futhi i-radiator ipholisa injini.
Kudingeka ukuhlanza njalo ukungcola okungaphezulu kwe-condenser ukuze kugwenywe ubuthakathaka bomphumela wokupholisa we-air conditioner ngenxa yokwehla kokusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa.
Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqapha: Qinisekisa ukuthi i-refrigerant igeleza isuka phezulu iye phansi ngesikhathi sokufakwa; ngaphandle kwalokho, kungase kube nokwanda komfutho ophezulu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezingxenye, bheka amagama anjenge-storage dryers, ama-expansion valve, njll.
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