Isebenza kanjani i-generator yemoto
Umgomo wokusebenza oyisisekelo we-generator yemoto kusekelwe emthethweni wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Ukushintsha kwamanje kukhiqizwa ngokunyakaza okuhlobene kaRotor ne-STAT, bese kuguqulwa kube okuqondile kwamanje ngokulungisa ukulungiswa kwezimoto.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuqondile kungahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo ezilandelayo:
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokusungulwa kwamandla kazibuthe
Injini ishayela i-generator rotor ngebhande ukuze ijikeleze (okokufaka kwamandla emishini), futhi i-windings ethokozisayo ku-rotor idale amandla kazibuthe ngemuva kokuba amandla (i-n pole nesigxobo esisatshalaliswa kalula).
Esigabeni sokuqala (ngejubane eliphansi), ibhethri linikezela nge-expation yamanje (inqubo ehlukile yokuxoxa) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla kazibuthe ayasungulwa.
Isizukulwane se-electromagnetic
Lapho i-rotor ijikeleza, amandla wayo kazibuthe ashukumisa isihlobo sokufudumala kwe-stator, kanye nomugqa wokuqalwa kazibuthe ku-stator winding usikwa ukukhiqiza ukushintshana ngezigaba ezintathu.
I-Stator Windings isatshalaliswa e-angle kagesi yama-degrees angama-120, athuthukisa ukuvumelanisa kwesigaba sesithathu se-AC.
Ukulungisa inqubo nokuphuma
Ukushintsha okuphumayo kwamanje yi-stator kuguqulwa kube okuqondile kwamanje ngebhuloho elilungisa inqubo (imvamisa isakhiwo esiyi-6 - noma se-9-tube) esakhiwa ama-diode, asetshenziswa ibhethri.
I-REXCIFERS yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okukhona njengamanje, njenge-generator ye-ayisishiyagalolunye ye-tube eyakha i-experition loop nge-diode eyengeziwe.
Ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi nokulawulwa kokuqina
Umlawuli weVoltage uguqula amandla okuvuselela amanje ngokuya ngesimo sebhethri kanye nesidingo somthwalo, futhi kugcina i-voltage voltage ebangeni le-13.8-14.8V.
Lapho ijubane le-generator liphezulu ngokwanele (isigaba sokukhuphuka) kanye ne-voltage voltage ilinganiselwe ngogesi webhethri, inkomba yokushaja icishiwe, okukhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Isandiso sezobuchwepheshe: Ama-generator wesimanjemanje wezimoto avame ukuhlanganisa imodyuli yokulawula ehlakaniphile, ehlanganiswe nebhasi angathola ukusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa amandla. Idizayini idinga ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okusebenza kwamandla okusebenza ngokusebenza okushisayo ezindaweni eziphakeme zokushisa, kanti amanye amamodeli asebenzisa ama-alternator angenamdlandla ukunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa.
I-voltage ejwayelekile yokusebenza kwe-generator yemoto imvamisa phakathi kwe-13.5-14.5 volts, inani elithile lizolungiswa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngokuhlelwa koMlawuli Womthande kanye nejubane le-Injini.
Isitatimende Esibalulekile
Ibanga elijwayelekile le-voltage
I-generator akeput VolTage yezimoto eziningi zabagibeli (uhlelo lwe-12V) zizinzile ngo-13.5-14.5 Volts, okuyinto ebangeni eliphephile le-Voltage yebhethri, elingaqinisekisa ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi futhi kugwemeke ngokweqile.
Ngaphansi kwemibandela ekhethekile (efana nangemva kwesiqalo esibandayo), kungahle kube nokuguquguquka kwesikhashana kwama-12.6-14.5 Volts, kepha akujwayelekile uma kuqhubeka ukwedlula lobu buka.
Umphumela we-abnormal voltage
Ngezansi kwe-13 volts: Ibhethri liyabekelwa phansi, elingadala ubunzima ekuqaliseni noma ekunikezelweni kwamandla okungazinzile kudivayisi ye-elektroniki
Ephakeme kune-14.5 volts: Shesha ukuhwamuka kwebhethri electrolyte, anciphise impilo yebhethri le-lead-acid, futhi angashisa izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi
Izincomo Zokuhlola
Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala i-voltage ye-generator. Ngemuva kokuthi injini iqale, igcine ngo-2000 RPM. Lapho i-applical kagesi kagesi icishiwe, i-voltage kufanele ibe izinzile ngo-14.2 ± 0.3 volts
Uma i-voltage ingekho emthethweni, hlola umugqa we-voltage, kanye ne-Belt Tension
Qaphela: "Ama-Volts angu-17-15" neminye imininingwane eshiwo emiphumeleni yokucinga ayihambisani, nangemva kokuqinisekiswa, kutholakala ukuthi aqhamuka ezinkanyezi eziphansi zezimoto futhi azitholwa.
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