Iyini isihlungi sezimoto
Isihlungi sezimoto, igama eliphelele lesihlungi samafutha, siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokugcoba injini yezimoto. Indima yaso eyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola kumafutha, njengothuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, inhlabathi yekhabhoni kanye nezinhlayiya zomhlabathi, ukuze kuvikelwe injini ekugugeni nasekulimaleni.
Umsebenzi wesihlungi
Hlunga ukungcola: susa uthuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, ushuni kanye nomswakama emafutheni ukuze ugcine uwoyela uhlanzekile.
Injini: Uwoyela ohlanzekile ulethwa engxenyeni ngayinye yokugcoba yenjini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini.
yandisa impilo yenjini : nciphisa ukumelana kokungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo ngaphakathi kwenjini, nciphisa ukuguguleka kwezingxenye, ukuze kwandiswe impilo yenkonzo yenjini.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlungi
Isihlungi sokugeleza okugcwele : esixhunywe ochungechungeni phakathi kwephampu kawoyela kanye nendlela eyinhloko kawoyela, singahlunga wonke uwoyela wokugcoba ungene endleleni eyinhloko kawoyela.
isihlungi se-shunt : ngokuhambisana nendlela eyinhloko yamafutha, ingxenye kuphela yamafutha okugcoba athunyelwa yiphampu yamafutha okuhlunga.
Ukushintsha isihlungi
Umjikelezo wokushintsha: Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi samafutha njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-5000 noma isigamu sonyaka, umjikelezo othize ungabhekisela encwadini yokulungisa imoto.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokufaka esikhundleni: Ukufaka esikhundleni kufanele kuqinisekise ikhwalithi yesihlungi sikawoyela, kugweme ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engemihle, ukuze kungathinti ukusebenza kwenjini.
Isakhiwo sesihlungi
engashintshwa : isici sesihlungi, intwasahlobo, indandatho yokuvala nezinye izingxenye zifakwa egobolondweni lensimbi, futhi igobolondo lixhunywe esisekelweni sesihlungi sensimbi ngenduku yokubopha. Inzuzo iphansi, ukungalungi ukuthi kunezindawo eziningi zokuvala, okungaholela ekuvuza.
ukufakwa okujikelezayo: konke ukushintshwa, ukusebenza okulula, ukuvalwa okuhle.
Ukubaluleka kwesihlungi
Nakuba isihlungi samafutha sincane ngobukhulu, indima yaso ayinakushaywa indiva. Sihlobene ngqo nomphumela wokugcoba kanye nokuphila kwenjini, ngakho-ke kufanele kunakwe ngokwanele ekunakekelweni kwemoto.
Ngokuqonda umsebenzi, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nomjikelezo wokushintsha kwesihlungi sikawoyela, umnikazi angayinakekela kangcono injini yemoto futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile isikhathi eside.
Isihlungi samafutha ezimoto (esibizwa ngokuthi isihlungi) siyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuthambisa injini, umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola kumafutha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Nasi incazelo yendlela esebenza ngayo:
Inqubo yokujikeleza kwamafutha
Ngemva kokuthi injini iqalile, iphampu kawoyela idonsa uwoyela epanini likawoyela bese iwuyisa esihlungini sikawoyela. Ngemva kokuba uwoyela usehlungiwe esihlungini, bese uthunyelwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zenjini ukuze ugcotshwe futhi uphole.
Indlela yokuhlunga
Ngemva kokuba uwoyela ungene esihlungini, uqala ngokudlula ku-valve yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uwoyela ugeleza ohlangothini olulodwa futhi uqoqana ngaphandle kwephepha lesihlungi.
Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela uwoyela, uwoyela udlula ephepheni lokuhlunga, bese ukungcola (njengezinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, ama-carbon precipitates, njll.) kubanjwa yiphepha lokuhlunga. Uwoyela ohlanzekile ohlungiwe ungena epayipini eliphakathi bese ulethwa ohlelweni lokugcoba lwenjini.
Umsebenzi we-bypass valve
Uma iphepha lokuhlunga livalekile ngenxa yokuqongelela kokungcola, ivalvu edlulayo engezansi kwesihlungi samafutha ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ivumele uwoyela ongahlungiwe ukuthi ungene ngqo enjinini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ngeke yonakale ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamafutha.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlungi
isihlungi sokugeleza okugcwele : ngokulandelana phakathi kwephampu kawoyela kanye nendlela eyinhloko kawoyela, hlunga wonke uwoyela.
isihlungi se-shunt : ngokuhambisana nendlela eyinhloko yamafutha, hlunga ingxenye yamafutha kuphela.
Izidingo zokusebenza kwesihlungi
Isihlungi samafutha sidinga ukuba namandla okuhlunga aqinile, ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, impilo ende yesevisi kanye nezinye izakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokugcoba injini.
isifinyezo
Isihlungi sezimoto ngephepha lesihlungi ukuze sivimbele ukungcola, i-bypass valve ukuqinisekisa ukugcotshwa, kanye nomklamo ogeleza ngokugcwele noma we-shunt ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzwa kwamafutha enjini kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lokugcotshwa. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ubonakala ulula, kodwa udlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini.
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