Yini isihlungi sezimoto
Isihlungi sezimoto, igama eliphelele lokuhlunga kawoyela, liyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lwe-automotive injini yokuthambisa. Indima yayo eyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni, njengothuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, ama-carbon sediments kanye nezinhlayiya zamathumbu, ukuze zivikele injini ekugqokeni nasekulimaleni.
Umsebenzi wesihlungi
Ukuhlunga ukungcola: Susa uthuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, i-gum kanye nomswakama emafutheni ukuze ugcine uwoyela uhlanzekile.
Injini: Uwoyela ohlanzekile ulethwa engxenyeni ngayinye yokuthambisa kwenjini ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini.
Nweba impilo ye-Injini: Yehlisa ukumelana nokungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambisanayo ezihamba ngaphakathi kwenjini, wehlise ukugqokwa kwezingxenye, ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yensiza yenjini.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlungi
Isihlungi esigcwele Flow: exhunywe ochungechungeni phakathi kwephampu yamafutha kanye nendima enkulu kawoyela, kungahlunga wonke amafutha okugcoba endimeni enkulu kawoyela.
Isihlungi se-Shunt: Ngokuhambisana nendima enkulu kawoyela, ingxenye kuphela yamafutha wokuthambisa othunyelwe yi-Filter Amafutha Pump.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni
Umjikelezo Wokungena esikhundleni
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kwezinyathelo: Ukubuyiselwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokuhlunga kawoyela, gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ephansi, ukuze kungathinti ukusebenza kwenjini.
Ukwakheka kwesihlungi
Ishintshwe indawo: Into yokuhlunga, intwasahlobo, indandatho yokuvala uphawu nezinye izinto zibekwe egobolondweni lensimbi, bese igobolondo lixhumeke esisekelweni sensimbi yensimbi ngenduku ebophekile. Inzuzo iyindleko ephansi, ukungathandeki ukuthi kunamaphuzu wokubopha kakhudlwana, okungaholela ekuvuzweni.
Ukukhuphuka okujikelezayo: Ukubuyiselwa konke, ukusebenza okulula, ukubekwa uphawu okuhle.
Ukubaluleka Kokuhlunga
Yize isihlungi samafutha sincane ngosayizi, indima yaso ngeke inganakwa. Ihlobene ngokuqondile nokuthambekela kwe-lubrication kanye nempilo yenjini, ngakho-ke ukunakwa ngokwanele kufanele kukhokhwe kulungiswa kwemoto.
Ngokuqonda umsebenzi, ukuhlukaniswa kanye nomjikelezo wokubuyisela endaweni yokuhlunga kawoyela, umnikazi angagcina kangcono injini yemoto futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kwawo kwesikhathi eside.
Isihlungi samafutha ezithuthi (okukhulunywa ngawo njengesihlungi) yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokugcotshwa kwenjini, umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenjini. Nakhu ukwephulwa kokuthi kusebenza kanjani:
Inqubo yokujikeleza kawoyela
Ngemuva kokuthi injini iqale, iphampu yamafutha idonsa uwoyela epanini lamafutha bese ihambisa kuhlunga kawoyela. Ngemuva kokuthi uwoyela uhlungwe kusihlungi, bese ulethwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zenjini yokuthambisa nokupholisa.
Indlela yokuhlunga
Ngemuva kokuthi uwoyela ungena isihlungi, kuqala udlula nge-valve yesheke ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uwoyela ugeleza ngendlela eyodwa futhi uqoqa ngaphandle kwephepha lokuhlunga.
Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kukawoyela, uwoyela udlula ephepheni lokuhlunga, futhi ukungcola (njengezinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, amabhobhu, amakhambo, njll.) Ahlukaniswe iphepha lokuhlunga. Amafutha ahlanzekile ahlanzekile angena ngepayipi eliphakathi futhi alethwe ohlelweni lwenjini yokuthambisa.
Umsebenzi we-bypass valve
Lapho iphepha lokuhlunga livalwa ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kokungcola, i-valve edluliselwe phansi kwesihlungi samafutha ngokuzenzakalelayo ivula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuvumela uwoyela ongafakwanga ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi injini ngeke ilinyazwe ukuntuleka kwamafutha.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlungi
Isihlungi esigcwele Flow: Uchungechunge phakathi kwephampu yamafutha kanye nendima enkulu kawoyela, hlunga wonke amafutha.
Isihlungi se-Shunt: Ngokuhambisana nendima enkulu kawoyela, ingxenye yokuhlunga kuphela yamafutha.
Izidingo Zokusebenza Kokuhlunga
Isihlungi samafutha sidinga ukuba nomthamo wokuhlunga oqinile, ukumelana okuphansi, impilo yesevisi ende nezinye izakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwenjini.
Ukubeka kafushane
Isihlungi sezimoto ngephepha lokuhlunga liye ekunciphiseni ukungcola, i-bypass valve ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa, kanye nokuhamba okugcwele noma ukugcwala okugcwele noma ukuguquguquka okugcwele noma ukuguquguquka kwe-shunt ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanza uwoyela we-Injini kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo lokuthambisa. Isimiso saso sokusebenza sibonakala silula, kepha sidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini.
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