Siyini isihlungi sezimoto
Isihlungi sezimoto, igama eligcwele lesihlungi sikawoyela, siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokugcoba injini yezimoto. Indima yayo eyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni, njengothuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, i-carbon sediments kanye nezinhlayiya ze-soot, ukuze kuvikelwe injini ekugugeni nasekulimaleni. .
Umsebenzi wesihlungi
Hlunga ukungcola : khipha uthuli, izinhlayiya zensimbi, izinhlaka kanye nomswakama emafutheni ukuze ugcine uwoyela uhlanzekile.
Injini : Uwoyela ohlanzekile ulethwa engxenyeni ngayinye egcotshwayo yenjini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini.
nwebisa impilo yenjini : nciphisa ukumelana nokushwibilika phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo ngaphakathi kwenjini, nciphisa ukuguga kwezingxenye, ukuze kunwetshwe impilo yesevisi yenjini.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlungi
Isihlungi esigcwele ngokugcwele : sixhunywe ochungechungeni phakathi kwephampu kawoyela nephaseji likawoyela elikhulu, singasefa wonke uwoyela wokugcoba emgudwini omkhulu kawoyela.
Isihlungi se-shunt : ngokuhambisana nephaseji likawoyela eliyinhloko, ingxenye kuphela yamafutha okugcoba athunyelwa yiphampu kawoyela yesihlungi.
Ukushintshwa kwesihlungi
umjikelezo wokushintsha : Ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuthi kushintshwe isihlungi sikawoyela njalo ngemva kwamakhilomitha angu-5000 noma ingxenye yonyaka, umjikelezo othile ungabhekisela kumanuwali okugcinwa kwemoto.
Izindlela zokuphepha zokushintsha : Ukushintshwa kufanele kuqinisekise ikhwalithi yesihlungi sikawoyela, gwema ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi, ukuze kungathikamezi ukusebenza kwenjini.
Isakhiwo sesihlungi
into engase ithathelwe indawo : isici sokuhlunga, intwasahlobo, indandatho yokuvala nezinye izakhi zifakwa egobolondweni lensimbi, futhi igobolondo lixhunywe kusisekelo sesihlungi sensimbi ngentonga yokubopha. Inzuzo yizindleko eziphansi, okubi ukuthi kukhona amaphuzu amaningi okuvala, okungaholela ekuvuzeni.
Ukukhweza okujikelezayo : ukushintshwa konke, ukusebenza okulula, ukubekwa uphawu okuhle.
Ukubaluleka kwesihlungi
Nakuba isihlungi sikawoyela sisincane ngosayizi, indima yaso ayikwazi ukushaywa indiva. Ihlobene ngokuqondile nomphumela wokugcoba kanye nempilo yenjini, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okwanele kufanele kukhokhwe ekunakekeleni imoto.
Ngokuqonda umsebenzi, ukuhlukaniswa nomjikelezo wokushintsha kwesihlungi sikawoyela, umnikazi angakwazi ukugcina injini yemoto kangcono futhi aqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
Isihlungi samafutha ezimoto (okubizwa ngokuthi isihlungi) siyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokugcoba injini, umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukuhlunga ukungcola emafutheni ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Nakhu ukucutshungulwa kokuthi kusebenza kanjani:
Inqubo yokuhambisa uwoyela
Ngemva kokuba injini isiqalile, iphampu kawoyela idonsa uwoyela epanini likawoyela futhi iwahambise kusihlungi sikawoyela. Ngemva kokuba amafutha ehlungiwe kusihlungi, abe esehanjiswa ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenjini ukuze agcobe futhi apholise.
Indlela yokuhlunga
Ngemva kokuba amafutha engene kusihlungi, aqale adlule ku-valve yokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amafutha ageleza ngendlela eyodwa futhi aqoqana ngaphandle kwephepha lokuhlunga.
Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kwamafutha, amafutha adlula ephepheni lokuhlunga, futhi ukungcola (njengezinhlayiya zensimbi, uthuli, i-carbon precipitates, njll.) kutholwa yiphepha lokuhlunga. Amafutha ahlanzekile ahlungiwe angena epayipini eliphakathi bese ehanjiswa ohlelweni lokuthambisa lwenjini.
Umsebenzi we-bypass valve
Uma iphepha lokuhlunga livalekile ngenxa yokunqwabelana kokungcola, i-by-pass valve engaphansi kwesisefo samafutha iyavuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze uwoyela ongahlungiwe ungene enjinini ngokuqondile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini ngeke ilinyazwe ukuntuleka kwamafutha.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlungi
isihlungi esigcwele ngokugcwele : ochungechungeni phakathi kwephampu kawoyela nephaseji likawoyela eliyinhloko, hlunga wonke uwoyela.
Isihlungi se-shunt : ngokuhambisana nephaseji eliyinhloko likawoyela, hlunga ingxenye kawoyela kuphela.
Izimfuneko zokusebenza kokuhlunga
Isihlungi sikawoyela sidinga ukuba nomthamo oqinile wokuhlunga, ukumelana nokugeleza okuphansi, impilo ende yesevisi nezinye izakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokugcoba injini.
isifinyezo
Isihlungi sezimoto ngephepha lokuhlunga ukuze kunqandwe ukungcola, i-valve yokudlula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcotshwa, kanye nokugeleza okugcwele noma ukwakheka kwe-shunt ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzwa kukawoyela wenjini nokusebenza okuzinzile kwesistimu yokugcoba. Umgomo wayo wokusebenza ubonakala ulula, kodwa udlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okunempilo kwenjini.
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