Iyini ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili yemoto
Induku yebhalansi yangaphambili yemoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwezimoto. Ifakwe kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-suspension yangaphambili yemoto futhi ivame ukutholakala phezulu kwe-shock absorber, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi i-top bar. Indima yayo eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuzinza komzimba, ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka komzimba kanye nokugudluzwa kwamasondo amane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kokushayela kanye nokunethezeka kokugibela.
Isimiso sokusebenza
Ngokuxhuma ukumiswa kwesokunxele nesokudla, ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili izohluka ngobude bamasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla uma imoto ihlangana nomgwaqo ongalingani noma ijika phakathi nokushayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-balance rod izokhiqiza i-torsion, ibambe umqulu womzimba ngesenzo sayo esinwebekayo, futhi igcine ibhalansi nokuzinza kwemoto .
Ngokukhethekile, ibha yebhalansi izongena lapho ukumiswa kwesokudla nesobunxele kungavumelanisiwe, idale ukumelana ne-roll futhi ivimbele ukugeleza komzimba .
Impahla kanye nesakhiwo
Induku yebhalansi yangaphambili ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi yokunwebeka, futhi isakhiwo sihlanganisa ucingo lwensimbi, isikebhe sikadrako, ibhande lendandatho yokumiswa kanye nezinye izingxenye. Ngokwesakhiwo esihlukile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-balance pole kanye ne-satellite shaft.
Indawo yokufaka
Ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili igxunyekwe ichopho lemoto elibamba ukushaqeka ngaphambili futhi ixhuma ukumiswa kwesobunxele nesokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukwehlisa ngokuyimpumelelo i-roll and roll lapho ijika noma ishayela emigwaqweni engalingani.
Isondlo nokushintshwa
I-balance rod ngokuvamile akulula ukuyilimaza, kodwa izingxenye zokuxhuma nayo (njengama-plum skews, imikhono yenjoloba) ingase igqoke noma ixegiswe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela kumsindo ongavamile. Uma lezi zinkinga zenzeka, izingxenye ezifanele zidinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi.
Ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa nokuzinza kwemoto. Nakhu ukuthi kusebenza kanjani:
Nciphisa umzimba roll
Ngokuxhuma amasistimu okulengiswa kwesokunxele nakwesokudla, ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili inganciphisa ngempumelelo i-roll amplitude yemoto lapho imoto iphenduka noma ishintsha imigqa ngokushesha. Isibonelo, lapho imoto ingena ejikeni, ukumiswa kwangaphandle kuzocindezelwa, ukumiswa kwangaphakathi kuzophakanyiswa, futhi induku yebhalansi izolungisa ukuphakama kokumiswa kwesobunxele nesokudla ngokuguqulwa kwayo, ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza komzimba.
Khulisa ukuqina komzimba
Ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili ifakwe phezulu kombhoshongo wangaphambili we-shock absorber noma ingxenye yokuxhumana phakathi kwe-asi yangaphambili nohlaka, engathuthukisa ukuqina kwegumbi lenjini kanye nomzimba wangaphambili futhi imelane nokuguquguquka kohlaka okubangelwa i-centrifugal lateral torsion. Lo mklamo ubaluleke kakhulu ekukhoneni ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ekugwemeni izimo eziphuthumayo, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuhlanekezela kozimele kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamakhona.
Ukusebenza kokuqondisa okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuqina nokuqina kwenduku yebhalansi yangaphambili kuthinta ngqo isimo sengqondo sokuqondisa imoto. Isibonelo, ibha yebhalansi eqinile ngaphambili ingase yehlise i-understeer, kuyilapho ibha yebhalansi ethambile yangaphambili ingase inyuse i-oversteer. Ngokulungisa izici zebha yebhalansi, umuzwa wokubamba imoto ungathuthukiswa.
Nweba impilo yesistimu yokumiswa
Ibha yebhalansi inganweba ngokuphumelelayo impilo yesevisi ye-shock absorbers nezinye izingxenye zokumiswa ngokulinganisa i-torque yamasondo amane nokunciphisa amandla amasondo amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ivimbele ukubeka indawo endaweni futhi ivikele izingxenye ezihlobene emonakalweni.
Thuthukisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kokushayela
Ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili, ngenkathi yehlisa ukugoqeka komzimba nokuqina okwandayo, yenza futhi ukusebenza kokushayela kube nezimo futhi ukugibela kukhululeke kakhudlwana. Isibonelo, emigwaqweni yasezintabeni noma emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, ingaqinisekisa ukuphenduka okushelelayo kwezimoto futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukufingqa, induku yebhalansi yangaphambili idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphathwa kwemoto, ukuzinza nokuphepha, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwemoto.
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