Iyini ibha yebhalansi yangaphambili yemoto
Induku yokulinganisa ibhalansi yemoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto. Ifakwe kakhulu ohlelweni lokumiswa kwemoto front futhi ivame ukutholakala phezulu kwe-shock absorber yangaphambili, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi ibha ephezulu. Indima yayo eyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuqina komzimba, ukuvimbela ukuguquka komzimba kanye nokufuduka kwamasondo amane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguquguquka kokusebenza kokushayela kanye nenduduzo yokugibela .
Isimiso sokusebenza
Ngokuxhumanisa ukumiswa kwesobunxele nesokudla, ibha yokulinganisela yangaphambili izohluka ngokuphakama kwamasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla lapho imoto ihlangana nomgwaqo ongalingani noma ukujika ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ngalesi sikhathi, induku yokulinganisela izokhiqiza i-torsion, ibambe ukugoqa komzimba ngesenzo sayo sokunwebeka, futhi igcine ibhalansi nokuzinza kwemoto .
Ngokukhethekile, ibha yokulinganisela izongena lapho ukumiswa kwesokudla nesobunxele kungavumelani, okudala ukumelana nokugoqa futhi kuvimbele ukugoqa komzimba.
Izinto kanye nesakhiwo
Induku yokulinganisela yangaphambili ivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi enwebekayo, futhi isakhiwo sihlanganisa ucingo lwensimbi, isikebhe sikadrako, ibhande lendandatho yokumiswa nezinye izingxenye. Ngokwesakhiwo esihlukile, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-balance pole kanye ne-satellite shaft .
Indawo yokufaka
Ibha yokulinganisela yangaphambili ifakwe esicongweni se-shock absorber sangaphambili semoto futhi ixhumanisa ukumiswa kwesobunxele nesokudla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukugoqa nokugoqa lapho ijika noma ishayela emigwaqweni engalingani.
Ukulungiswa nokufakwa esikhundleni
Induku yokulinganisela ngokuvamile akulula ukuyonakalisa, kodwa izingxenye ezixhumanisa nayo (njengezikhonkwane zeplamu, imikhono yerabha) zingase ziguge noma zixegiswe ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela emsindweni ongajwayelekile. Uma kwenzeka lezi zinkinga, izingxenye ezifanele zidinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi .
Ibha yokulinganisela yangaphambili iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kanye nokuzinza kwemoto. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo:
Nciphisa ukugoqa komzimba
Ngokuxhumanisa izinhlelo zokumiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, ibha yokulinganisa yangaphambili inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuphakama kokugoqa kwemoto lapho imoto ijika noma ishintsha imigqa ngokushesha. Isibonelo, lapho imoto ingena ekhoneni, ukumiswa kwangaphandle kuzocindezelwa, ukumiswa kwangaphakathi kuzophakanyiswa, futhi induku yokulinganisa izolungisa ukuphakama kokumiswa kwesobunxele nakwesokudla ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwayo, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuzinza komzimba.
Ukwandisa ukuqina komzimba
Ibha yokulinganisela yangaphambili ifakwe phezulu kombhoshongo ongaphambili we-shock absorber noma ingxenye yokuxhumanisa phakathi kwe-axle yangaphambili nohlaka, okungathuthukisa ukuqina kwegumbi lenjini kanye nomzimba wangaphambili futhi kumelane nokuguquguquka kohlaka okubangelwa yi-centrifugal lateral torsion. Lo mklamo ubaluleke kakhulu ekugwemeni ukugoba ngesivinini esikhulu noma ukugwema okuphuthumayo, kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphambuka kohlaka kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokugoba.
Ukusebenza kahle kokuqondisa
Ubukhulu nokuqina kwenduku yokulinganisa ngaphambili kuthinta ngqo isimo sengqondo sokuqondisa imoto. Isibonelo, ibha yokulinganisa yangaphambili eqinile inganciphisa ukujiya, kuyilapho ibha yokulinganisa yangaphambili ethambile ingandisa ukujiya. Ngokulungisa izici zebha yokulinganisa, ulwazi lokuphatha imoto lungathuthukiswa.
Nweba impilo yesistimu yokumiswa
Ibha yokulinganisela ingandisa ngempumelelo impilo yesevisi yama-shock absorber nezinye izingxenye zokumiswa ngokulinganisela i-torque yamasondo amane nokunciphisa amandla amasondo amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivimbela nokubeka indawo futhi ivikele izingxenye ezihlobene ekulimaleni.
Thuthukisa induduzo nokuphepha kokushayela
Ibha yokulinganisela yangaphambili, ngenkathi inciphisa ukugoba komzimba futhi ikhulisa ukuqina, yenza nokusebenza kokushayela kube lula futhi uhambo lube lula. Isibonelo, emigwaqweni yasezintabeni noma emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, ingaqinisekisa ukujika kwezimoto kahle futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ngamafuphi, induku yokulinganisa yangaphambili idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukuphathwa kwemoto, ukuzinza kanye nokuphepha, futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokumiswa kwemoto.
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