Iyini i-beam yangaphambili yemoto
Uhlaka olungaphambili lwemoto lutholakala endaweni yenjini engxenyeni engaphambili yemoto, ngokuhambisana nomugqa wobude womzimba . Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukweseka nokuxhuma izingxenye ezahlukene zemoto, njengamabhampa nama-radiators. Uma kuba nomthelela, i-beam engaphambili ingahlakaza ngempumelelo amandla okuthinta futhi ivikele ukuphepha kwabangaphakathi nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-front beam nayo inezici nemisebenzi elandelayo:
Izici zesakhiwo : Uhlaka olungaphambili luvamise ukwakhiwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu, enokumelana nomthelela omkhulu kanye nomthelela omuhle wokumunca amandla. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlangana nezinye izingxenye zomzimba (njengemishayo yokushayisana) ukwakha uhlelo oluphelele lokuvikela ukushayisana .
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha : uma kwenzeka kushayisana, i-beam yangaphambili ingakwazi ukudonsa futhi ihlakaze amandla omthelela, kunciphise ukulimala kubagibeli bemoto. Iklanyelwe ukonakala ngesikhathi sokuphahlazeka, ngaleyo ndlela idle amandla okuphahlazeka futhi ivikele imoto nabangaphakathi.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo : ipuleti legirder lemoto lisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni i-automobile longitudinal beam, ugongolo, i-asi yangaphambili nangemuva, i-bumper nezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo, ukujiya ngokuvamile kungu-4.0-8.0mm. Le nto inamandla nokuqina okuphezulu, futhi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zezimoto ezimeni zokusebenza ezihlukene.
Iqhaza eliyinhloko le-beam yangaphambili yemoto ihlanganisa ukusekela nokuxhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zemoto, njengama-bumpers nama-radiator, nokusabalalisa ngempumelelo amandla okuthonya uma kwenzeka kuba nomthelela, ukuvikela ukuphepha kwabagibeli nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
Ngokuqondile, i-front beam yemoto itholakala engxenyeni yenjini yesigaba esingaphambili futhi ixhunywe ngokuhambisana ne-longitudinal beam yomzimba. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Ukusekela nokuxhumana : I-beam yangaphambili isekela futhi ixhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zemoto, iqinisekisa ukusimama nobuqotho besakhiwo semoto.
amandla omthelela ahlakazekile : uma kuba nomthelela, i-beam engaphambili ingahlakaza ngempumelelo amandla omthelela, inciphise ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwabangaphakathi nezinye izakhi ezibalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklama nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwe-front beam yemoto nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi be-BYD buthuthukisa umthelela wamandla ahlukahlukene wokungqubuzana ngokwenza isakhiwo esiyindandatho esiphindwe kabili, sithuthukise ukuphepha kwezimoto .
Indlela yokusingatha iphutha lomugqa ongaphambili wemoto ngokuyinhloko ihlanganisa izindlela ezimbili: ukulungisa nokushintshwa.
Indlela yokulungisa
Ukusebenzisa i- girder corrector : Beka imoto eyonakele kumshini wokulungisa izinto bese usebenzisa i-clamp ukuze uvikele imoto ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwayo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokudweba ukuze usebenzise ukungezwani okuphambene namandla omthelela endaweni yokuguqulwa, futhi kancane kancane ulungise i-skew ye-beam yangaphambili.
ukuhlelwa kahle kwe-crowbar : Enqubweni yokulungisa, i-crowbar ingasetshenziswa ukuhlola indawo evulekile yonqenqema futhi ulungise kahle ingxenye eqondile yohlangothi lohlaka, ngokuvamile kube nemiphumela emangalisayo.
ukulungiswa kokushisela : Uma ugongolo olungaphambili luqhekekile noma lwephukile, izimbobo zingasikwa kuzo zombili iziphetho zokuqhekeka ukuze kunqandwe ukusakazeka, bese upholisha indawo yokushisela, sebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi anogqinsi olufanayo ukumboza ukuqhekeka nokulungisa ukushisela.
Indlela yokushintsha
Shintsha i-beam yonke : Uma i-beam yangaphambili ikhubazekile kakhulu noma ilimele, yonke i-beam ingase idinge ukushintshwa. Le ndlela ingabuyisela imoto ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, kodwa umjikelezo wokunakekela mude.
ukulungiswa ngaphandle kwe-disassembly : esimweni sokuthi imoto ayihlakazwanga, ubuchwepheshe be-butt welding bungasetshenziswa ukulungisa ukuphuka noma ukuqhekeka ngokuqondile, noma indawo yangaphakathi nangaphandle ye-beam yangaphambili ingavulwa futhi ilungiswe ubuchwepheshe be-butt welding. Uma kunesidingo, ukugqoka kunganezelwa endaweni yokuphuka ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla esakhiwo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye neziphakamiso zokulondoloza
Ukuhlola okuvamile : Ukuhlolwa njalo kohlaka lwangaphambili lwemoto ukuze kubonakale futhi kubhekwane nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngesikhathi.
gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile : Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile imoto isikhathi eside ukuze unciphise ingcindezi eyeqile kugongolo olungaphambili.
ukugcinwa kochwepheshe : Uma ugongolo olungaphambili lwehluleka, imoto kufanele ithunyelwe esitolo sokukhanda izimoto ukuze sihlolwe futhi silungiswe ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yokukhanda nokuphepha.
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