Iyini indima ye-grille yangaphambili yemoto
I-grille yangaphambili (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-intake grille) iyingxenye ebalulekile yobuso bangaphambili bemoto, futhi indima yayo ayigcini nje ngobuhle, kodwa futhi ihilela ukuklama okusebenzayo. Nansi imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko:
Umsebenzi wokukhipha ukushisa
Izinjini zezimoto zikhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi zisebenza, futhi i-grille yangaphambili isiza ukuqeda ukushisa ngokuqondisa umoya endaweni yenjini, ukuvimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile. .
Umsebenzi wokungenisa
Ukusebenza kwenjini kudinga umoya owanele, kanti i-grille yangaphambili iqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungangena kahle endaweni yenjini, nokwenza ngcono amandla omlilo nokuphuma kwamandla. .
Yehlisa ukumelana nomoya
Ngesivinini esiphezulu, i-grille yangaphambili yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza komoya nokunciphisa ukumelana nomoya, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukonga kukaphethiloli kanye nokuzinza kokushayela.
Ukuvikelwa
I-grille yangaphambili ingakwazi ukuvikela izinto zangaphandle njengamatshe amakhulu nezinambuzane ezindizayo ukuthi zingangeni egunjini lenjini, futhi ivikele ithangi lamanzi nezinye izinto zangaphakathi ukuthi zingalimali. .
Ubuhle nokumaketha
I-grille yangaphambili iyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemoto yangaphandle, kanti ukuma kwayo kanye nesitayela kuthinta ngqo ubuhle bemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo eziningi zezimoto zigqamisa izici zomkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa i-grille yangaphambili eyingqayizivele, njenge-BMW, i-Audi njalonjalo. .
Izici ezikhethekile ze-grille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo
Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu afakwe igrille yokungenisa umoya esebenzayo ezivula futhi ivale ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngezimo zemoto, njengokuyiqala emakhazeni noma ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu, ethuthukisa ukuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa kwenjini nokulawula ukumelana komoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukonga kukaphethiloli nokusebenza. .
Ukufingqa, i-grille yangaphambili yemoto iyingxenye yemisebenzi eminingi ehlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe futhi idlala indima ebalulekile kubuhle nokuvezwa komkhiqizo.
I-grille yangaphambili yemoto idinga ukulungiswa. Nazi izizathu neziphakamiso:
Ukubaluleka kokusebenza kwe-grille yangaphambili
umsebenzi wokukhipha ukushisa : I-grille yangaphambili iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokukhipha ukushisa kwemoto, umonakalo ungase uthinte ukukhishwa kokushisa kwenjini, kubangele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, futhi kulimaze injini ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.
I-Aerodynamics : Idizayini ye-grille yangaphambili isiza ekwehliseni ukumelana komoya, futhi nomonakalo ungaphazamisa ukuhamba kwemoto nokuqina nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
ukuphepha : I-grille yangaphambili idonsa umthelela lapho ishayisana, ivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto nabahamba ngezinyawo.
Isidingo sokulungisa
ubuhle : Ukulimala kwegrille yangaphambili kuzothinta ukubukeka kwemoto futhi kunciphise ubuhle buphelele.
ukusebenza : Uma umonakalo umkhulu, kungase kuholele ekulahlekeni kokushisa okungekuhle noma ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic, kuthinte ukuphepha kokushayela.
Imiphumela yesikhathi eside : Ukwehluleka ukulungisa ngesikhathi kungase kunwebe umonakalo futhi kwandise izindleko zokulungisa okulandelayo.
Isiphakamiso sokulungisa
umonakalo omncane : Uma kuwukuqhekeka okuncane noma ukuklwebheka, ungacabanga ukusebenzisa i-ejenti yokulungisa ukuyilungisa ngezindleko eziphansi.
umonakalo ongathi sína : Uma umonakalo umkhulu, kutuswa ukuthi esikhundleni se-grille engaphambili ufake entsha. Izinga lezingxenye zangempela liqinisekisiwe kakhulu, kodwa izindleko ziphakeme.
ukugcinwa kochwepheshe : Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukulungisa noma ukushintshwa, kuyanconywa ukuthi uxhumane nesitolo sokukhanda izimoto ukuze sicutshungulwe ukuze uqinisekise umphumela wokukhanda nokuphepha.
Umshwalense nezindleko
isimangalo : Uma umonakalo umkhulu futhi umshwalense uhilelekile, ungase ucabangele ukufaka isicelo somshuwalense ukuze ukhokhe isimangalo.
Ibanga lezindleko : Izindleko zokulungisa ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lomonakalo kanye nemodeli. Ukulungisa okuncane kungase kubize ama-yuan angamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, kuyilapho ukufaka entsha esikhundleni segrille kungase kubize izinkulungwane zama-yuan.
Kafushane nje, i-grille yangaphambili yemoto idinga ukulungiswa kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuphepha kwemoto. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe indlela efanele yokulungisa ngokwezinga lomonakalo, futhi ufune izinsizakalo zokulungisa ezichwepheshile.
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