Luyini ujenga lwamakhasi angaphambili emoto
Ulayini lwamaqabunga angaphambili, olwaziwa nangokuthi ulwelwesi lwamaqabunga angaphambili, ipuleti elincane eliyindilinga elibekwe ngaphezu kwamasondo angaphambili emoto. Ifakwa ikakhulukazi ngaphezu kwesondo futhi inwebe eduze komzimba ukuze ivale isondo futhi ivikele umzimba.
Umsebenzi kanye nomphumela
nciphisa i-coefficient yokumelana nomoya : Idizayini yomugqa weqabunga langaphambili ihambisana nesimiso se-fluid mechanics, enganciphisa i-coefficient yokumelana komoya yemoto futhi yenze imoto ihambe kahle kakhudlwana.
Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo nokuvikelwa kwe-chassis : kungahlukanisa umsindo ovela lapho isondo ligingqika, kuvimbele udaka, amatshe nokunye ukulimala ku-chassis nomzimba, kuvikele umzimba kanye ne-chassis emonakalweni wemfucumfucu emgwaqeni.
ukuvikela ukuphepha : ulayini lwamaqabunga angaphambili lungavikela umzimba kanye ne-chassis ngezinga elithile, futhi lunciphise ukulimala komshayeli.
Isondlo nokushintshwa
Uma ulwelwesi lwamaqabunga angaphambili lonakele, ngokuvamile ludinga ukulungiswa esitolo sokulungisa. Izindlela zokulungisa zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kweshidi lensimbi kanye nomdwebo wesifutho, kuye ngokuthi umonakalo ungakanani. Uma umonakalo mkhulu, lonke ulwelwesi kungase kudingeke ukuthi lushintshwe. Lapho ulungisa noma ushintsha, kuyadingeka ukususa izikulufo zokulungisa nezinsimbi, ukususa izingxenye ezilimele, futhi ufake umugqa omusha ngemva kokuhlanza nokwelashwa okudingekayo.
Iqhaza elikhulu le-front leaf liner (leaf liner) ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
nciphisa i-drag coefficient : idizayini yomugqa weqabunga langaphambili ivumelana nesimiso se-fluid mechanics, enganciphisa i-coefficient yokudonsa futhi yenze imoto ihambe kahle kakhudlwana.
ukunqamula umsindo wamasondo : kunganciphisa umonakalo wodaka netshe elijikijelwa isondo ku-chassis nezingxenye zensimbi, ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphise ukumelana komoya kwe-chassis ngesivinini esikhulu, kuthuthukise umnotho wemoto .
Ukuvikelwa komzimba : umugqa weqabunga wangaphambili ungavimba umonakalo wodaka netshe ku-chassis nomzimba, futhi welule impilo yesevisi yomzimba.
Ukunethezeka kokushayela okuthuthukisiwe : Ukunethezeka kokushayela okuthuthukisiwe ngokunciphisa umthelela womsindo wamasondo ku-cockpit.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklama komugqa weqabunga langaphambili kuzophinde kuthinte ukubukeka komzimba. Amanye amabhrendi ezimoto azokwengeza izici zedizayini eziqondene nawe kulayini wamaqabunga angaphambili, njengamalambu angaphambili, njll. .
Ukwehluleka kolayini weqabunga langaphambili kwezimoto ngokuvamile kubhekisela ekulimaleni noma ukwehluleka komugqa weqabunga wangaphambili. Ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwepuleti leqabunga langaphambili amaphaneli amabili ohlangothini olungaphambili lwemoto, okuyingxenye yephaneli yomzimba. Ivikela kakhulu injini nomzimba wemoto futhi ivimbele itshe nemfucumfucu ethwelwe isondo ekulimazeni imoto.
Isizathu sephutha
umthelela wamatshe : itshe elithwelwe isondo lishaya ulwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwensingo, libangele ukuqhekeka noma ukulimala.
ukushayisana : Ukushayisana okungatheni kungase kwenzeke ngenkathi imoto ishayela, okuholela ekulimaleni kolwelwesi lwepuleti leqabunga.
ukuguga : Ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, umugqa wamaqabunga ungase ube ntekenteke ngenxa yokuguga futhi kulula ukuphuka.
Ukubonakaliswa kwephutha
Umsindo : Ngemva kokulimala kolwelwesi lwebhodi, imoto izokwenza umsindo osobala lapho igijima.
Ukwehluleka kokuvikela : Injini nomzimba ngeke kuvikelwe ngempumelelo, okungase kubangele ukulimala enjinini noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Umthelela wokubukeka : Ilineni leqabunga elilimele lizophazamisa ukubukeka kwemoto futhi linciphise ubuhle bemoto bubonke.
Indlela yesondlo
Ukulungiselela : Sebenzisa ujeke ukuze uphakamise imoto, ukhiphe amathayi, ulungise amathuluzi adingekayo njengama-wrenches nezinto zokuhlanza.
Ukukhipha ulayini oludala : Thola izikulufu nezixhumi ezibambe ulayini lwangaphakathi lwensingo, khulula futhi ukhiphe ulwelwesi oludala ngalunye ngalunye, bese uhlanza indawo yokusebenza.
Shintsha ulayini olusha lwangaphakathi : Faka ulayini olusha lwangaphakathi lwepuleti leqabunga, qinisekisa ukuthi lufana nokusebenzelana kwemoto yoqobo, futhi ulungise kabusha izikulufu nezixhumi.
Ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa : Ngemva kokuqedwa kokufakwa esikhundleni, hlola ukuthi imoto ihamba kahle futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho msindo noma umonakalo ongajwayelekile.
isilinganiso sokuvimbela
Ukuhlola okuvamile : ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwesimo se-leaf liner, ukutholakala ngesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkinga ezingase zibe khona.
gwema umthelela wamatshe : yehlisa ijubane lapho ushayela emigwaqweni engalingani ukuze unciphise umthelela wamatshe olwelweni lwebhodi leqabunga.
Gwema ukungqubuzana : Naka ukuphepha kokushayela, gwema ukungqubuzana okuncane, futhi unciphise ubungozi bokulimala kolwelwesi lwepuleti leqabunga.
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