Iyini i-shock absorber yemoto engaphambili
I-absorber yokushaqeka engaphambili yemoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva kanye nokushaqeka okubangelwa yintwasahlobo ngemuva kokumunca umthelela womgwaqo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokuhamba kanye nekhono lokuphatha imoto. I-absorber yokushaqeka imanzisa intwasahlobo nge-piston yangaphakathi kanye namafutha okudambisa, futhi iguqula amandla agciniwe entwasahlobo abe ukushisa bese iwuhlakaza, ukuze ukudlidliza kwemoto kunciphe ngokushesha .
Uhlobo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinciphisi zokushaqeka
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinciphisi zokushaqeka, ezivamile yi-single cylinder kanye ne-double cylinder.
Ama-shock absorbers angamasilinda elilodwa kuphela anesilinda elilodwa elivalwe nge-nitrogen namafutha anomfutho ophezulu futhi ahlukaniswe yi-piston yamahhala. Inzuzo ye-shock absorber ukuthi igesi namafutha kuyahlukaniswa, futhi isimo sokubilisa nokuxubana komoya akwenzeki, okungakhiqiza amandla okumunca okushaqeka okuzinzile kanye nokushabalalisa okuhle kokushisa. Ububi ukuthi izindleko ziphakeme futhi ubude bunqunyelwe .
I-double-barrel shock absorber : iqukethe isilinda sangaphandle kanye nesilinda sangaphakathi. Uhlelo lwe-piston valve lufakwe entongeni ye-piston esilinda sangaphakathi, oluhlinzeka kakhulu ngamandla okudambisa ngesikhathi sokushaya kabusha kwe-shock absorber. Inzuzo ye-double-barrel shock absorber ukuthi ijika lamandla okudambisa lingalungiswa ngokuya ngezidingo zomklamo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza, kodwa ububi ukuthi isakhiwo siyinkimbinkimbi futhi izindleko ziphezulu .
Indlela ama-shock absorber asebenza ngayo
Umgomo osebenzayo we-shock absorber ukuthi i-piston yangaphakathi kanye namafutha okunciphisa ayancishiswa lapho i-spring ikhula futhi ikhula, futhi amandla agcinwe entwasahlobo aguqulwa abe amandla okushisa futhi anyamalale, ukuze kulungiswe umphumela wokumuncwa kokushaqeka. Lapho imoto ishayela endaweni engalingani yomgwaqo, i-spring izomunca amandla okushaya, kodwa izokhiqiza i-rebound kanye ne-shock, i-shock absorber ngokusebenzisa i-internal damping oil kanye ne-friction ye-piston ukuze isebenzise la mandla, okwenza imoto izinze kakhudlwana.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesivikeli sokushaqeka sangaphambili ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kwesipilingi ngemva kokumunca ukushaqeka, nokunciphisa umthelela ovela ebusweni bomgwaqo, ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokugibela imoto.
Ngokukhethekile, i-shock absorber icindezelwa yi-piston yangaphakathi kanye namafutha okunciphisa lapho intwasahlobo ikhula futhi ikhula, iguqula amandla agciniwe entwasahlobo abe ukushisa futhi iwachithe, ukuze ukudlidliza kwemoto kuncishiswe ngokushesha .
Isimiso sokusebenza
I-shock absorber iqukethe i-piston kanye namafutha okunciphisa. Lapho intwasahlobo ikhula, i-piston ekwi-shock absorber iya phezulu naphansi, bese uwoyela onciphisayo ugeleza phakathi kwamakamelo ukuze ukhiqize amandla okunciphisa, ngaleyo ndlela ulungise umphumela wokumuncwa kokuphazamiseka .
Ekucindezelweni kokucindezela (i-axle kanye nohlaka kusondelene), amandla okudambisa e-shock absorber mancane, ukuze kudlale indima egcwele ye-elastic yezinto ze-elastic futhi kuncishiswe umthelela. Ekuhambeni kokwelula kokumiswa (i-axle kanye nohlaka kukude kakhulu komunye nomunye), amandla okudambisa e-shock absorber kufanele abe makhulu ukuze kuncishiswe ngokushesha ukudlidliza .
Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-shock absorbers
Ama-hydraulic shock absorber endabuko athembele ekugelezeni koketshezi kanye nokucindezelwa kwamafutha e-hydraulic ukuze asebenze. I-suspension motor ehlanganiswe kakhulu isebenzisa isimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic ukusekela nokulawula umzimba ngokusebenzisa ukusebenzisana kwe-magnetic field.
Lolu hlelo olusha lokudambisa amanzi alugcini nje ngokunciphisa ubunzima be-hydraulic shock absorber yendabuko, kodwa futhi luthuthukisa umphumela wokudambisa amanzi kanye nokuqina komzimba.
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