Ithini ingquza yangaphambili yemoto
I-Steering Knuckle yangaphambili, eyaziwa nangokuthi "uphondo" noma ubakaki wamasondo, ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokuqondisa imoto. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Xhuma amasondo ekumisweni
I-knuckle yokuqondisa ixhuma amasondo ohlelweni lokumiswa ngesakhiwo sayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo angakwazi ukujikeleza ngokuguquguqukayo ngenkathi edlulisela amandla ahlukahlukene (njengamandla aqondile, amandla okushayela, amandla okubhuleka, njll.) ukusuka endaweni yomgwaqo ukuya emzimbeni.
Sebenzisa isiteringi semoto
Lapho umshayeli ezungeza isondo lokuqondisa, isondo lokuqondisa lixhunywe kwi-axle yangaphambili nge-kingpin, lishayela isondo langaphambili ukuze liphambuke eduze kwe-kingpin nge-Engeli ethile, ukuze kubonakale umsebenzi wokuqondisa wemoto.
Ukuthwala umthwalo kanye nomthelela
Enqubweni yokushayela imoto, i-steering knuckle ibhekene nemithwalo eshintshashintshayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukuba namandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwemoto.
isondo lokusekela
Ama-steering knuckles awagcini nje ngokuthwala isisindo sesondo ngokwalo, kodwa futhi abhekana namandla anqamulayo kanye nama-longitudinal emotweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lihlala lizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushayela.
Ukunethezeka kokugibela okuthuthukisiwe
Ngokuklama kwayo kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo, iqupha lokuqondisa lingakwazi ukumunca ngempumelelo umthelela nokudlidliza okubangelwa indawo yomgwaqo engalingani, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka kokugibela kanye nokunethezeka kokugibela kwemoto.
Isakhiwo kanye nohlobo lwequpha lokuqondisa
I-knuckle yokuqondisa imvamisa yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: iphephabhuku elisekelayo, i-flange kanye nohlaka lwemfoloko. Ukuma kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izici zesakhiwo zezinhlobo ezine zezingxenye zigxilile, njenge-shaft, umkhono, indandatho yediski kanye nohlaka lwemfoloko. Ngokuya ngomklamo, ama-knuckles okuqondisa angahlukaniswa abe:
Iqupha lokuqondisa elizimele : Ngohlelo oluzimele lokumiswa.
Iqupha eliqinile lokuqondisa : kumasistimu okumiswa angazimele.
Fingqa
Yize iqupha lokuqondisa ngaphambili lingelutho kodwa lineqhaza elikhulu ekuzinzeni kokubamba, ukuphepha kanye nokunethezeka kokushayela kwemoto. Iyingxenye esemqoka ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuqondisa lwezimoto, eqinisekisa ukuguquguquka nokusimama kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushayela.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yequpha lokuqondisa ngaphambili ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukugijima okuzinzile nesiteringi esizwelayo : Iqupha lokuqondisa lingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zebhuloho lesiteringi, elingenza imoto ihambe kahle futhi idlulise isiqondiso sokushayela ngokuzwela. Isekela futhi ishayele isondo langaphambili ukuze lijikeleze i-kingpin, ngaleyo ndlela ibone ukuqondisa kwemoto.
Umthwalo othwalayo namandla okudlulisa : Iqupha lokuqondisa lithwala umthwalo ngaphambili kwemoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ingamelana ngokuqinile nezinhlobonhlobo zamandla omthelela ayinkimbinkimbi naguqukayo ngesikhathi sokushayela. Idlulisela ngempumelelo futhi ithwale le mithwalo ngokusekela izingxenye zesakhiwo ezifana nejenali, ama-flange nama-fork racks.
Ukuxhuma amasondo ku-suspension : Izinqe zokushayela zisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwamasondo ne-suspension, elixhuma amasondo angaphambili nomzimba futhi liqinisekise isiteringi esibushelelezi uma umshayeli eqhuba isiteringi. Ixhunywe ne-axle yangaphambili nge-kingpin, ukuze isondo langaphambili likwazi ukuchezukisa i-engeli ethile eduze kwe-kingpin, ukuze libone umsebenzi wokuqondisa wemoto.
Qinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela : Ngenxa yokuthi iphini lokuqondisa libhekene nemithwalo eshintshashintshayo ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto, kuyadingeka ukuthi libe namandla aphezulu kakhulu nokuqina. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Izici zesakhiwo kanye nesimiso sokusebenza
I-knuckle yokuqondisa imvamisa yakhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: ijenali ethwele, i-flange kanye nemfoloko. Ijenali esekelayo iyisakhiwo seshafti yesitebhisi, ipuleti le-flange lihlanganisa ubuso be-flange, ibhawodi elixhumayo embobeni kanye nembobo enentambo yomkhawulo wesiteringi, futhi uhlaka lwemfoloko lwakhiwe amadlebe angaphezulu naphansi kanye nobuso be-flange bejoyinti lokuqondisa. Lezi zici zesakhiwo zenza isiqondisi sikwazi ukudlulisa imithwalo nokunyakaza ngendlela eyonga amandla nangempumelelo, futhi sivumelane nezimo zokusebenza ezihlukene.
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