Umsebenzi we-ingot beam ozenzakalelayo
Ugongolo lwe-ingot yemoto (olwaziwa nangokuthi i-subframe) luyingxenye ebalulekile ye-chassis yemoto, etholakala kakhulu ngaphansi kwenjini futhi idlala izindima eziningi ezibalulekile. Nazi izici zayo eziyinhloko:
Ukusekelwa kanye nokulungiswa
Ugongolo lwe-ingot lusetshenziswa kakhulu ukusekela injini kanye ne-gearbox ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwazo ekusebenzeni kwemoto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, luphinde luxhumanise i-axle yangaphambili neyangemuva kanye nohlelo lokumiswa, ukuze lezi zingxenye zixhunywe ohlakeni oluyinhloko, zakha isakhiwo sonke.
Ukuqina komzimba okuthuthukisiwe
Ngokuxhumanisa umzimba wemoto ngendlela ephambene, umsebe we-ingot ungandisa ukuqina komzimba, uthuthukise ukumelana nokugoba kanye nokumelana nokushayisana kwemoto. Lo mklamo ubaluleke kakhulu engozini yokushayisana ukuze kuhlakazwe ngempumelelo amandla okushayisana futhi kuvikelwe izingxenye ezibalulekile njengenjini kanye nepani likawoyela ekulimaleni okuqondile.
Ukuvimba ukudlidliza nomsindo
Ngokusebenzisa i-rubber bushing kanye namanye amadivayisi abambe ukushaqeka, i-ingot beam ivimba ukudlidliza nomsindo odluliswa yinjini kanye nomgwaqo, inciphise ukungena kwayo ngqo enqoleni, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise induduzo yokuhamba. Lesi futhi yisizathu esibalulekile sokuhlelwa okujwayelekile kwezimoto zikanokusho kanye nezimoto ezingaphandle komgwaqo.
Ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe
Ugongolo lwe-ingot olugcwele lungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina komzimba, lwenze imoto izinze kakhudlwana ngesikhathi samakhona kanye nokubamba amasondo okuqinile. Isibonelo, amamodeli asebenza kahle njenge-BMW M3 athuthukise ukusebenza kokuphatha ngokusebenzisa ugongolo lwe-ingot oluxutshwe ne-aluminium.
Ukuvikelwa kokuphepha kokushayisana
Ekuhlolweni kokuphahlazeka, umsebe we-ingot ogcwele uzimele ungamelana namandla amakhulu okushayisana futhi usabalalise amandla kulo lonke uzimele, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ingozi yokulimala kokumiswa futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwemoto.
Ngamafuphi, ugongolo lwe-ingot yemoto ludlala indima engenakuphindwa ekusekeleni, ekuvikeleni, ekumunceni ukushaqeka nasekuphathweni okuthuthukisiwe, futhi ukwakheka kwalo kanye nokukhethwa kwezinto kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kanye nenduduzo yemoto.
Ugongolo lwe-ingot yemoto (olwaziwa nangokuthi uhlaka olungaphansi) luyisakhiwo sokusekela esitholakala ngaphansi kwenjini noma ikhanda lemoto, okungelona uhlaka oluphelele, kodwa ingxenye ephakathi exhumanisa i-axle yangaphambili neyangemuva, uhlelo lokumiswa kanye nohlaka oluyinhloko. Imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
indima yokusekela : injini yokusekela kanye nebhokisi lamagiya, izingxenye zokumiswa ezihleliwe.
Umsebenzi wokuxhuma: njengendawo yokuxhumanisa phakathi kohlelo lokumiswa kanye nohlaka oluyinhloko, kuthuthukisa ukuqina komzimba jikelele.
ukuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza kanye nokunciphisa umsindo: ukuvimba ukudlidliza komgwaqo nomsindo wenjini, ukuthuthukisa induduzo yokugibela, okuvamile ezimotweni zikanokusho nasezimotweni ezingaphandle komgwaqo.
Isakhiwo nezinto
uhlobo : ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lonke lokunyathela, uhlobo lokushisela, njll., ngokwesakhiwo ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-ingot-beam, uhlaka, ipayipi beam njalo njalo.
Izinto zokwakha: Insimbi yamamodeli ajwayelekile, i-aluminium alloy ehlanganisiwe ingasetshenziswa kumamodeli aphezulu ukunciphisa isisindo (kodwa ngezindleko eziphakeme).
Ukubaluleka kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona
Ukuphepha nokuphathwa: Ukwakheka kogongolo lwe-ingot kuthinta ngqo amandla e-chassis, ukuqina kohlelo lokumiswa kanye nokuqina kokuphathwa kwemoto.
Ingozi yokuguquguquka: Uma ukuguquguquka kubangelwa ukushayisana noma umthwalo osindayo, kungabangela ukucwila kwenjini, ukumiswa okuncishisiwe (njengamasondo angalingani), ukwehla kwamandla eshasi, futhi kuthinte ngisho nokuphepha kokushayela.
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nemikhawulo
Amamodeli asebenzayo: Ibonakala kakhulu ezimotweni nakuma-SUV anomklamo womzimba othwala imithwalo. Izimoto zomzimba ezingewona othwala imithwalo (njengamaloli) ngokuvamile azidingi ama-subframe.
Ububi: Isisindo somzimba esengeziwe, izimoto zomjaho kanye nezinye izimoto ezisebenza kahle zingase ziyekwe ngenxa yokufuna izimoto ezilula.
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