Isebenza kanjani i-cushion yemoto eshiye ukumiswa
Umgomo wokusebenza womcamelo wokumiswa wesokunxele wemoto ikakhulukazi uhlanganisa ukwakheka nokusebenza kwawo. I-suspension cushion ivamise ukufakwa ku-chassis yemoto futhi isebenza njenge-buffer kanye ne-shock absorber. Akuzona nje izingxenye ze-buffer ezilula, kodwa futhi zinemisebenzi eyahlukene:
i-cushioning and shock absorption : umcamelo omisiwe ungamunca ukushaqeka nomthelela wemoto ngesikhathi ishayela, wehlise umuzwa wokunyakaza umzimba, futhi unikeze ulwazi lokushayela oluzinze kakhudlwana.
vimbela ukubhakuzisa kwenjini : ekusheshiseni kwemoto nasekubhulekeni, umcamelo wokumiswa ungavimbela injini ukuthi ibhakuze iye phambili nangemuva, ivikele indlu ye-flywheel nezinye izingxenye emonakalweni.
amandla amuncwa : ngokuhlakazeka kwamandla, amandla omthelela aguqulwa abe amandla okushisa, anciphise umthelela emzimbeni, athuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela.
Izici zesakhiwo
I-suspension cushion ivame ukwakhiwa isiphethu senjoloba eyinhloko kanye nesisekelo. Isiphethu senjoloba esiyinhloko sixhunywe nokuqiniswa kwensimbi ngaphansi kwaso ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla aso esakhiwo nokuqina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa komcamelo wokumiswa kuhlanganisa ne-absorber engaphezulu yokushaqeka kanye ne-absorber ephansi yokushaqeka, exhunywe ngezimbobo ukuze yenze i-groove ring, ithuthukise ngokwengeziwe amandla ayo esakhiwo nokumelana nokugqoka.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yomcamelo omiswe kwesokunxele wemoto ihlanganisa ukwesekwa, umkhawulo kanye nokwehlukanisa kokudlidliza. .
umsebenzi wokusekela : Umsebenzi oyisisekelo kakhulu wesistimu yokumiswa ukusekela isitimela esinamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sisesimweni esifanele, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lokumiswa lunokuphila kwesevisi eyanele. Ngokusekelwa, isisindo senjini sabiwa ngempumelelo futhi sidluliselwe, ukuze imoto ihlale izinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela.
umsebenzi womkhawulo : esimweni sokuqalisa kwenjini, ukuvutha, ukusheshisa kwemoto nokuncipha kwesivinini kanye nezinye izimo zesikhashana nokunyakaza komhlaba, uhlelo lokumiswa lungakhawulela ngempumelelo ukugudluzwa okukhulu kwe-powertrain, lugweme ukungqubuzana nezingxenye ezizungezile, futhi luqinisekise umsebenzi ojwayelekile wamandla. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto, kunwebise impilo yenjini, kuqinisekise ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwemoto.
i-insulated actuator : ukumiswa njengoxhumano phakathi kuka-chassis nenjini, hhayi nje ukuvimbela ukudlidliza kwenjini emzimbeni, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela umthelela wenjabulo yaphansi engalingani esitimeleni sikagesi. Ngokuhlukaniswa kokudlidliza, isistimu yokukhweza inciphisa umthelela wokudlidliza kwenjini kwezinye izingxenye zemoto, ithuthukisa ukunethezeka kokugibela, inciphisa umsindo, futhi ivikela injini kumthelela waphansi ongalingani, inwebe impilo yenjini .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulimala komcamelo wokumiswa kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kahle nokunethezeka kokugibela imoto. Isibonelo, uma iphedi yerabha phakathi kwenjini egxilile yebakaki kanye nohlaka lwehluleka noma luqina, ngeke ikwazi ukumunca amabhampa emotweni, okuholela ekudlidlizeni ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini, okuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwemoto kanye nokunethezeka kokugibela .
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