I-automobile water pump umhlangano we-four-hole pulley function
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesondo lebhande elinezimbobo ezine lomhlangano wepompo lamanzi wemoto ukushayela ukujikeleza kokupholisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza ezingeni lokushisa elifanele. .
Umhlangano wephampu yamanzi wezimoto ezinezimbobo ezine uyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa injini, imisebenzi yayo ethile ihlanganisa:
shayela i-coolant circulation : Iphampu iyazungeza ukuze isunduze isipholile ukuze sigeleze emhubheni wenjini, iqinisekisa ukuthi isipholile siyakwazi ukuzungeza phakathi kwenjini neradiyetha, sisuse ukushisa okukhiqizwa injini futhi sivimbele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Gcina izinga lokushisa elivamile lenjini : ngokuzungeza into epholile, inhlanganisela yepompo yamanzi isiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elivamile lenjini, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha nokusebenza kwesisi, futhi inwebe ukuphila kwenjini.
Yehlisa ukumelana komoya futhi uqinisekise ukugeleza okupholisayo : ukuhlanganiswa kwepompo kunganciphisa ukumelana komoya kwangaphakathi kwebhantshi lamanzi, kunikeze ukugeleza okwanele kokupholisa kanye nokucindezela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokupholisa, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside nokusebenza komthwalo ophezulu wenjini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kanye nezingxenye zomhlangano wepompo zihlanganisa:
umzimba wephampu : unesibopho sokumpompa kanye nokuzungeza izingxenye eziyinhloko ezipholile, ngokuvamile ngegobolondo lepompo, i-impeller kanye ne-bearing eyakhiwa .
injini : umthombo wamandla osetshenziselwa ukushayela ukusebenza kwephampu yamanzi, ngokuvamile eshayelwa injini yemoto ngebhande lokudlulisela.
ukuthwala : izingxenye ezisekela i-rotor yepompo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwepompo.
uphawu : ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvimbela ukuvuza kokupholisa kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwepompo.
fan : shayela iphampu yamanzi ngebhande lokudlulisa, khulisa umphumela wokupholisa.
Ibhande lokudlulisa : ukuxhuma injini nezingxenye zepompo, ukudlulisa amandla okwenza iphampu isebenze.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nezimbangela zesondo lebhande elinezimbobo ezine lomhlangano wepompo lamanzi emoto ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
Ukuvuza kwamanzi : Ukuqhekeka kwegobolondo lepompo noma ukuvalwa kahle kwamanzi kungase kubangele ukuvuza kwamanzi. Lapho igobolondo lepompo liqhekeka lilula, lingalungiswa ngendlela yokubopha, futhi lidinga ukushintshwa uma libucayi. Uma isivalo samanzi singavalwanga kahle, bhidliza iphampu yamanzi ukuze uhlole, uhlanze noma ubuyisele isivalo samanzi.
ukuxega okuxekethile : ukuguga noma ukugcotshwa okungekuhle kuzoholela kumabheringi axegayo, okubonakala njengomsindo ongavamile wepayipi lamanzi elithwalayo noma ukuzungezisa okungenabhalansi kwepuli lapho injini isamile. Hlola imvume yokufaka, ngaphezu kuka-0.10mm kufanele kushintshwe i-bearing entsha.
amanzi epompo anganele : ukuvaleka kweshaneli yamanzi, i-impeller kanye ne-shaft slip, ukuvuza kwamanzi noma isiliphu sebhande lokudlulisa kuzoholela ekungeneni kwamanzi epompo. Iphutha lingasuswa ngokudonsa isiteshi samanzi, ukufaka kabusha i-impeller, ukufaka uphawu lwamanzi nokulungisa ukuqina kwebhande lokudlulisela.
ukuhluleka kwe-pulley : ukungqubuzana noma ukuguga phakathi kwe-pulley nebhande kuzobangela ukuthi ibhande lishelele noma liphuke, okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwepompo. Bheka ukugqokwa kwebhande bese ufaka ibhande elisha uma kunesidingo.
Izindlela zokuhlola nokunakekela:
Hlola umzimba wepompo kanye ne-pulley : Hlola umzimba wepompo kanye ne-pulley ukuthi igugile futhi alimale, buyisela uma kunesidingo. Hlola ukuthi i-shaft shaft igobile yini, ijenali ye-shaft igugile, futhi intambo yesiphetho se-shaft yonakalisiwe.
Hlola i-impeller kanye ne-bearing : hlola ukuthi ingabe i-blade ku-impeller iphukile, isimo sokugqoka imbobo ye-shaft, hlola isimo sokugqoka i-bearing, ngaphezu komkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kufanele kushintshwe ingxenye entsha.
Lungisa ukuqina kwebhande : Hlola ukuqina kwebhande lokudlulisa bese ulungisa noma ufake esikhundleni sebhande elisha uma kunesidingo.
Faka esikhundleni se-seal nama-bearings : buyisela izimpawu ezigugayo nama-bearings agugile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwepompo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo : Hlola zonke izingxenye zephampu njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zisesimweni esihle.
Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye eziguga : ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezimpawu zokuguga kanye nama-bearings agugile ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuxega.
Gcina okokupholisa kuhlanzekile : Gcina okokupholisa kuhlanzekile ukuze uvimbele ukungcola ekuvaleni kwesiteshi noma kulimaze i-impeller.
ukusetshenziswa okuphusile kwagrisi : ukusetshenziswa okuphusile kwegrisi ukuvimbela ukuthwala umonakalo ngenxa yokungagcobi kahle.
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