Iyini i-radiator yemoto
Irediyetha yezimoto iyingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, esetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukushisa okweqile okukhiqizwa injini futhi igcine injini ikubanga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza.
Ama-radiator emoto, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amathange amanzi, ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokupholisa imoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukushintshanisa ukushisa ngaphakathi kwenjini ngokusebenzisa into epholile, bese ikhipha ukushisa ngosizo lwesiphephetha-moya noma umoya wemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi injini ihlala isesimweni esihle kakhulu sokusebenza. .
Isakhiwo nokwakheka kwerediyetha yemoto
Ingxenye ewumgogodla : I-radiator core ingxenye ewumongo yerediyetha, eyakhiwe amapayipi amaningi amancane achitha ukushisa namasinki okushisa, okwandisa indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwesipholile nomoya, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa.
igobolondo nezingxenye zokuxhuma : irediyetha ihlanganisa negumbi lokungena amanzi, indawo yokukhipha amanzi, ipuleti elikhulu nezinye izingxenye, ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma injini nomongo werediyetha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza kwesipholile.
izingxenye ezisizayo : Irediyetha ivamise ukusebenza ne-thermostat, isiphephetha-moya esipholile, i-grille edonsayo esebenzayo, njll., ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okunembile kwezinga lokushisa lenjini.
Isebenza kanjani i-radiator yemoto
Ukushintshanisa ukushisa : Ukushisa okukhiqizwe injini kudluliselwa kurediyetha ngesipholile esijikelezayo, isipholile sigeleza kumongo werediyetha, umoya udlula ngaphandle kwenkambo yerediyetha, futhi ukushisa kudluliselwa emoyeni ngegobolondo lensimbi lerediyetha.
inqubo yokupholisa : Uma isipholile sezinga eliphezulu lokushisa sigeleza eshubhuni lokukhipha ukushisa, ukushisa kudluliselwa ngokushesha kusinki wokushisa, futhi umoya ovunguzeliswa ebusweni noma umoya okhiqizwa ukusebenza kwefeni ususa ukushisa, ukuze okokupholisa kupholiswe.
umjikelezo : Isipholile esidlula kurediyetha siba sipholile, bese singena enjinini futhi, bese sijikeleza kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lenjini lihlala phakathi kwezinga lokushisa elivamile lokusebenza.
Uhlobo lwe-radiator yemoto
Ngokuya ngokugeleza okupholisayo : ihlukaniswe yaba ukugeleza kwe-longitudinal kanye nohlobo lwesibili lwe-cross flow.
Ngokuvumelana nesakhiwo se-core : uhlobo lwepayipi elikhulu lohlobo lwe-heat sink core, uhlobo lwebhande lepayipi lohlobo lwe-heat sink core kanye nohlobo lwepuleti lokucwilisa isinki core.
Ngokwempahla : ikakhulukazi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-aluminium nethusi, irediyetha ye-aluminium yezimoto zabagibeli ezijwayelekile, irediyetha yethusi yezimoto ezinkulu zezentengiselwano.
Ukubaluleka kwama-radiator emoto
iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini : Irediyetha esebenza kahle inganciphisa izinga lokushisa elipholile ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenjini.
ngcono ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli : Irediyetha ingagcina izinga lokushisa lenjini lizinzile, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komlilo kaphethiloli, inciphise ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile, yonge amandla, inwebe ukuphila kwenjini.
gwema ukushisa okweqile kwenjini : uma kungenjalo ukuchithwa kokushisa okufika ngesikhathi, kuzoholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwenjini, kubangele ibhulokhi yesilinda senjini, ikhanda lesilinda, i-cylinder liner, i-valve nezinye izingxenye ukuwohloka, ukulimala, okuholela ekuhlulekeni okukhulu komshini.
Ngokuhlaziya okungenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi irediyetha yezimoto idlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokupholisa imoto futhi iyiqhawe elingemuva kwesigcawu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-radiator yemoto ukuqeda ukushisa okweqile okukhiqizwa injini, ukugcina injini isebangeni lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi izinzile.
Irediyetha yezimoto iyingxenye esemqoka yesistimu yokupholisa imoto, indima yayo ethile ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Umsebenzi wokukhipha ukushisa
Irediyetha yemoto ishintshisana ngokushisa ngaphakathi kwenjini nesipholile ukuze ikhiphe ukushisa okweqile okukhiqizwa injini emoyeni, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Isipholile sigeleza kumongo werediyetha, umoya udlula ngaphandle kwerediyetha, isipholile esishisayo sikhiphela ukushisa siye emoyeni futhi siphole, futhi umoya obandayo ubamba ukushisa futhi ushise ukuze uzuze ukushintshaniswa kokushisa.
Gcina izinga lokushisa lenjini lizinzile
Irediyetha iqinisekisa ukuthi injini igcinwa ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa elifanele ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokusebenza, igwema ukuwohloka kokusebenza noma ukulimala okubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu.
Ukushisa kwenjini kungabangela ukuwohloka noma ukulimala kwezingxenye ezifana nebhulokhi yesilinda nekhanda lesilinda, futhi irediyetha ivimbela izinkinga ezinjalo ngokukhipha ukushisa okuphumelelayo.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi unciphise ukungcola
Ngokulawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lenjini, irediyetha isiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle komlilo kaphethiloli, inciphise ukukhishwa kwezinto ezingcolile, futhi inwebe ukuphila kwenjini.
Isebenza nezinye izingxenye zesistimu yokupholisa
Irediyetha isebenza ngokuhambisana nephampu, ifeni yokupholisa, i-thermostat nezinye izakhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okuphezulu kokupholisa kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha ukushisa.
Isibonelo, amafeni okupholisa asiza ukugeleza komoya lapho imoto ishayela ngesivinini esiphansi noma ingenzi lutho, okuthuthukisa ukunqanyulwa kokushisa.
Zivumelanise nezimo zokusebenza ezahlukene
Idizayini yosinki wokushisa igxile ekusebenzeni kokukhipha ukushisa nokuthuthukisa ukumelana komoya, njengamapayipi amanzi e-aluminium namasinki okushisa othayela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Ezimweni zokushisa eziphakeme, irediyetha isheshisa ukunqanyulwa kokushisa ngesiphephetha-moya noma umoya wemvelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwenjini okuzinzile.
Vikela ezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile
Irediyetha ayisebenzisi injini kuphela, kodwa ingase futhi inikeze ukusekelwa kokupholisa amasistimu afana nokudluliswa, uwoyela, njll., iqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zingxenye zisebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa elifanele.
Ngamafuphi, irediyetha yemoto ngokushintshanisa ukushisa okusebenzayo nokulawula izinga lokushisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile, iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yokupholisa imoto.
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