Indima yebhampa yemoto engemuva
Indima eyinhloko yebhampa engemuva yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
ukumuncwa kanye nokuhlakazwa kwamandla okushayisana : lapho imoto iphahlazeka, i-bumper yangemuva ingamunca futhi ihlakaze amandla okushayisana ngokuguqulwa kwayo kwesakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lo mklamo unganciphisa ngempumelelo ukulimala kwesakhiwo esikhulu somzimba lapho kushayisana futhi uvikele ukuphepha kwabagibeli.
Vikela ukwakheka komzimba : Ibhampa yangemuva ivamise ukwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu noma ezinye izinto ezingagugi, ezingamelana namandla amakhulu okushayisana, futhi isabalalise ngokulinganayo lawa mandla kuhlaka lomzimba ukuze kuvikelwe ubuqotho bomzimba. Lo mklamo usiza ukuvimbela ukuwohloka okukhulu komzimba lapho kuphahlazeka futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.
ukwanda kokuqina komzimba : Ibhampa yangemuva ayidlali indima nje kuphela engozini, kodwa futhi inyusa ukuqina komzimba ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke. Kungathuthukisa amandla esakhiwo somzimba, kunciphise ukuguga komzimba okubangelwa umthelela wangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto.
Ithinta i-Aerodynamics : Idizayini nokuma kwebhampa yangemuva nakho kuthinta i-aerodynamics yemoto. Idizayini yohlaka enengqondo inganciphisa ukumelana nomoya, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli wemoto nezinye izinkomba zokusebenza.
Ukwehluleka kwebhampa yangemuva ngokuvamile kubhekisela ekulimaleni noma ekungabibikho kwebhampa yangemuva, okungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuphepheni kwemoto. Insimbi yangemuva evimbela ukushayisana iyingxenye ebalulekile ngaphakathi kwebhampa engemuva yemoto, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukumunca nokuhlakaza amandla okushayisana lapho imoto ishayisa, nokuvikela isakhiwo semoto nokuphepha kwabagibeli.
Iqhaza nokubaluleka kwe-beam engemuva yokushayisana
Ibhamu elingemuva elivimbela ukushayisana litholakala ngemuva kwemoto futhi imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
donsa amandla okushayisana : lapho imoto iphahlazeka, uthango olungemuva lokushayisana lumunca futhi luhlakaze amandla okushayisana ngokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo ukuze kwehliswe izinga lokulimala kwemoto.
Vikela ukwakheka kwemoto : ugongolo lwangemuva oluvimbela ukushayisana lungavikela indawo yemithwalo, isicabha somsila, iqembu lezibani zangemuva nezinye izingxenye, kunciphise izinga lomonakalo walezi zingxenye lapho kushayisana.
thuthukisa ukuphepha : Ngokunciphisa ukulimala kwesakhiwo semoto, ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabantu abangaphakathi kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.
Ukusebenza kwephutha kanye nomthelela
Ukwehluleka komugqa ongemuva wokungqubuzana kubonakala ngokuyinhloko ngale ndlela:
ukuntuleka kokufakwa : ezinye izimoto zingase zingabi nazo imishayo yokushayisana ngemuva efakwe phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, noma ilahleke ngesikhathi zihamba.
yonakele : Lapho kushayisana, uthango olungemuva lokushayisana lungase lonakale, lubangele ukuthi lwehluleke ukusebenza kahle.
ingozi yezokuphepha : Imishayo elahlekile noma elimele yokushayisana yangemuva inyusa izinga lokulimala kwemoto lapho kuphahlazeka, okungase kuholele ezinkingeni zokuphepha ezibucayi kakhulu.
Izindlela zokuthola nokulungisa
Ukuthi i-anti-collision beam inephutha ngemuva kokutholwa kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
Hlola ukufakwa kwemoto : Hlola ukuthi imoto inezinsimbi zangemuva ezifakiwe, ngokubheka imanuwali yemoto noma ngokuthintana nomthengisi wakho.
ukuhlola okuphrofeshinali : Sebenzisa amathuluzi achwepheshile ukuze uhlole ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi igobolondo elingemuva lokushayisana lilimele noma alikho.
ukulungiswa noma ukushintshwa : uma ugongolo lwangemuva lokuvimba ukushayisana lutholakala bulimele noma lulahlekile, kufanele lulungiswe noma lushintshwe kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto.
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