Ibhampa yangemuva yemoto ngaphansi kwesenzo sembobo yebhande eliyisithwathwa
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wembobo yebhande eliyisithwathwa esingaphansi kwebhampa engemuva yemoto ihlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukwakheka kwe-anemological : Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-anemological, lezi zimbobo zingahlakaza ngempumelelo igagasi lokushisa, zivimbele izinga lokushisa lethangi likaphethiloli nengxenye engemuva yemoto ekukhuphukeni ngendlela engavamile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokushisa elizinzile emotweni nokuphepha kokushayela.
ukufakwa kwe-trailer hook : Lezi zimbobo ziklanyelwe ukusiza ukufakwa kwehhuku ye-trailer. Lapho imoto yehluleka ukushayela, ikhava yangaphandle ingasuswa kalula futhi ihuku lokudonsa lifakwe ukuze ezinye izimoto zidonswe.
Isakhiwo socingo lwe-rear probe : izimbobo kwezinye izimoto zisetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ukwakheka kocingo olusemuva. Uma lezi zimbobo zivalekile, amanzi angase angene esiqwini futhi adinge ukuvinjwa kusetshenziswa iglue yokulungisa, futhi ahlole futhi ahlanze ama-chute okuphambukisa kanye nezindawo zokudonsa amanzi ezingase zivinjwe.
Idizayini ye-aerodynamic : Lezi zimbobo ziklanywe ngesisekelo sezimiso ze-aerodynamic ukuze zisike izindawo ezinokumelana nomoya omncane phambi kwamasondo ngesivinini esikhulu, kuncishiswe ukunyakaza komoya okuphazamisa amasondo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukudonsa.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womzimba ngaphansi kobhampa ongemuva wembobo yebhande elineqhwa uhlanganisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukukhipha ukushisa kanye nethangi lokuvikela : lezi zimbobo ngaphansi kwesenzo somoya zisiza ukuhlakaza igagasi lokushisa, ukuvikela ithangi likaphethiloli kanye nezinga lokushisa lomsila aliphezulu kakhulu, ukuze lingaphazamisi izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwemoto nokuphepha kokushayela.
ukufakwa kwe-trailer hook : lezi zimbobo ngokuvamile zenzelwe izimbobo zama-trailer, lapho imoto iphukile ayikwazi ukugijima ngendlela evamile, ungakwazi ukukhipha ikhava yangaphandle, ufake i-trailer hook, elungele ukudonsa ezinye izimoto.
izimbobo zocingo : Izimbobo kubhampa ongemuva wezinye izimoto zakhelwe ngokukhethekile imigqa yokuphenya yangemuva, futhi kudingeka zigcwaliswe noma zihlolwe uma ukuvaleka kungase kubangele ukuthi amanzi angene esiqwini.
Ukudonsa okuncishisiwe : Lezi zimbobo ziyingxenye yomklamo we-aerodynamic oklanyelwe ukusika izindawo zokudonsa okuphansi phambi kwamasondo ngesivinini esiphezulu, ukwehlisa ukunyakaza komoya.
Isakhiwo kanye nempahla yebhampa yangemuva yemoto:
Ibhampa yangemuva yemoto ivamise ukuba nendlu, i-cushion material kanye ne-beam. Ingxenye yegobolondo ihambisana nokubukeka komzimba futhi inomphumela wokugoba; Ingaphakathi lifakwe ugongolo oluqinisayo kanye nezinye izakhiwo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla kanye nokuzinza okuphelele, ukumelana ngokuphumelelayo nokushayisana kwamandla ahlukene, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengemuva lemoto.
Ibhampa yangemuva inezinhlobonhlobo zezinto kanye nokuthungwa kwepulasitiki engasindi, okunganciphisa isisindo semoto futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli; Izinto zensimbi zinamandla futhi zingamelana nomthelela omkhulu, kodwa izindleko ziphezulu.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa nokulungisa :
Ekunakekeleni kwansuku zonke, isimo sebhampa kufanele sihlolwe njalo ukuze sigcinwe sihlanzekile, futhi imihuzuko kanye nomonakalo omncane kufanele kutholwe futhi kuphathwe ngesikhathi. Ukuze uthole imihuzuko emincane, ingalungiswa ngokugaya nokudweba. Uma ibhampa iqhekeke kakhulu noma ikhubazekile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ishintshwe kufakwe ingxenye entsha.
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