Indima yengalo yokudonsa yangemuva yemoto
Ingalo yebracket yangemuva yemoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa, ifana nebhuloho, ukuxhumana kwe-elastic komzimba kanye nesondo ndawonye. Lokhu kuxhumana akuqinisekisi nje kuphela ukuthi amasondo angahamba ngokuhambisana nomzila onqunyiwe maqondana nomzimba, kodwa futhi kudlala indima yokuqondisa.
Umthelela womgwaqo we-cushion
Uma imoto ishayela, ingalo engemuva ye-bracket inganciphisa ngempumelelo amandla okushaya emgwaqweni futhi ithuthukise induduzo yokugibela. Njengesipilingi, imunca futhi ihlakaze ukudlidliza komhlaba, iqinisekise ukuthi abagibeli bajabulela ukuhamba kahle ngesikhathi sokugibela.
Ukudlidliza okudambisayo
I-bracket yangemuva nayo inesibopho sokunciphisa ukudlidliza okubangelwa uhlelo lokunwebeka, okungaba yizici ezingazinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ngokusebenza kwama-bracket, lokhu kudlidliza kuyadluliselwa futhi kuhlakazwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo agcina umzila oqondile futhi anikeze ukusebenza okungcono kokuqondisa imoto.
I-torque yokudlulisa
Ingalo engemuva yebracket idlulisa ukusabela kanye ne-torque kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, kungaba yi-longitudinal, i-vertical noma i-lateral, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo ahamba ngokuvumelana nomzimba ngendlela enqunyiwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuzinzeni kokuphathwa kwemoto kanye nokuphepha kokushayela.
Qinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto
Ngamafuphi, i-bracket yangemuva idlala indima ebalulekile ekunethezekeni, ekuzinzeni nasekuphepheni kwemoto. Akuyona nje enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zezimoto zanamuhla, kodwa futhi isiqinisekiso sokushayela ngokuphephile kanye nesipiliyoni esikhululekile.
Ngokuhlaziywa okungenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi i-bracket yangemuva idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto iyonke futhi iyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nenduduzo yokugibela.
I-Trailing Arm iyingxenye yesistimu yokumiswa eyenzelwe amasondo angemuva futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma umzimba namasondo. Ingalo yokudonsa ihlanganisa umphini oyinhloko womzimba ophambi kwe-axle ne-axle ngengalo yokusekela, enesakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi. Ukumiswa kwengalo yokudonsa kungashwibeka phezulu naphansi ukuze kufezwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwesondo nomzimba, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-hydraulic shock absorber kanye ne-coil spring njengezingxenye ze-shock absorber, ukuze kufezwe ukumuncwa kwe-shock nokusekela umzimba .
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Isakhiwo sokumiswa kwengalo yokudonsa sakhiwe ingalo yokudonsa, i-hydraulic shock absorber kanye ne-coil spring. Ingalo yokudonsa ixhumanisa i-steering knuckle nomzimba wemoto futhi imvamisa ihlelwe ngobude, ifana nomzimba wemoto ohudula amasondo, yingakho igama layo libizwa ngokuthi .
Lo mklamo uvumela amasondo angakwesobunxele nakwesokudla ukuthi agxume ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwebanga elincane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa elinye isondo, ngezici zokumiswa okungazimele kanye nokuguquguquka kokumiswa okuzimele .
Izinhlobo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokumiswa kwengalo yokudonsa: ingalo yokudonsa egcwele kanye nengalo yokudonsa ingxenye. Ingalo yokudonsa ephelele iqonde ngqo emzileni ophakathi womzimba, kanti ingalo yokudonsa ingxenye ithambekele emzileni ophakathi womzimba .
Lolu hlelo lokumiswa luvame ukutholakala kumamodeli aseYurophu afana nePeugeot, Citroen kanye ne-Opel .
Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi
Izinzuzo:
isakhiwo esilula: izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokulungisa eziphansi.
isikhala: isikhala samasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla sikhulu, i-camber. I-engela yomzimba incane, i-shock absorber ayinayo ingcindezi yokugoba, futhi ukungqubuzana kuncane.
induduzo engcono: lapho ubhuleka, isondo langemuva liyacwila ukuze lilinganise umzimba futhi lithuthukise induduzo yokugibela.
Okubi:
ukukwazi ukujika okulinganiselwe : ayikwazi ukunikeza ukulawula okunembile kwejometri, ukugoqa okukhulu lapho ujika .
induduzo elinganiselwe : indawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwengalo yokudonsa nomzimba inomthelela omkhulu ekunethezekeni nasekuphatheni. Umklamo ongaphansi kwesikhungo samasondo uzoholela ekunethezekeni okubi, kuyilapho umklamo ongaphezu kwesikhungo samasondo uzoba lula ukuwulawula .
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