Iqhaza lengalo yokudonsa engemuva yemoto
Ingalo yebakaki yemoto yangemuva iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa, ifana nebhuloho, umzimba kanye nokuxhuma okunwebeka kwesondo ndawonye. Lokhu kuxhumana akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuthi amasondo angahamba ngokuhambisana ne-trajectory enqunywe kusengaphambili ehlobene nomzimba, kodwa futhi idlala indima yokuqondisa.
Umthelela womgwaqo we-Cushion
Uma imoto ishayela, ingalo yobakaki yangemuva inganciphisa ngempumelelo amandla okuthinta emgwaqeni futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela. Njengesiphethu, imunca futhi ihlakaze ukundindizela komhlaba, iqinisekise ukuthi abagibeli bajabulela ukugibela okushelelayo phakathi nohambo.
Ukudlidliza okudambisayo
Abakaki abangemuva futhi banesibopho sokudlidliza okudambisayo okubangelwa isistimu enwebekayo, engahumushela ezintweni ezingaqinile ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ngokusebenza kwabakaki, lokhu kudlidliza kudluliswa futhi kuhlakazwe, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo agcina umzila oqondile futhi anikeze ukusebenza okungcono kokuqondisa kwemoto.
Dlulisa i-torque
Ingalo yobakaki wangemuva idlulisa ukusabela kanye netorque kusuka kuzo zonke izinkomba, noma ngabe i-longitudinal, iqondile noma ibheke eceleni, iqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo ahamba ngokuvumelanisa nomzimba ku-trajectory enqunywe kusengaphambili. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuzinzeni kokuphathwa kwezimoto nokuphepha kokushayela.
Qinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto
Ukufingqa, ubakaki wangemuva udlala indima ebalulekile ekunethezekeni, ekuzinzeni nasekuphepheni kwemoto. Akuyona nje enye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zezimoto zesimanje, kodwa futhi isiqinisekiso sokushayela okuphephile nolwazi olunethezekile.
Ngokuhlaziywa okungenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi ubakaki ongemuva udlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni jikelele kwemoto futhi uyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela kanye nokunethezeka kokugibela.
I-Trailing Arm iyingxenye yesistimu yokumiswa eyenzelwe amasondo angemuva futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma umzimba emasondweni. Ingalo edonsayo ihlanganisa i-shaft eyinhloko yomzimba phambi kwe-asi ne-asi ngengalo yokusekela, enesakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi. Ukumiswa kwengalo yokudonsa kungashwibeka phezulu naphansi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwesondo nomzimba, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-hydraulic shock absorber kanye ne-coil spring njengezingxenye ezidonsa ukushaqeka, ukuze kuzuzwe ukushaqeka nokusekela umzimba.
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Isakhiwo sokumiswa kwengalo edonsayo sihlanganisa ingalo edonsayo, i-hydraulic shock absorber kanye nesiphethu sekhoyili. Ingalo yokudonsa ixhuma ibhande lokuqondisa nomzimba wemoto futhi ngokuvamile ihlelwa ngobude, kufana nomzimba wemoto ohudula amasondo, yingakho igama elithi .
Lo mklamo uvumela amasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukuthi agxume ngokukhululekile ebangeni elincane ngaphandle kokuphazamisa elinye isondo, elinezici zokumiswa okungazimele kanye nokuguquguquka kokumiswa okuzimele .
Izinhlobo nezicelo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokumiswa kwengalo yokudonsa: ingalo edonsayo egcwele kanye nengalo edonsa uhhafu. Ingalo edonsayo egcwele i-perpendicular to the body centerline, kanti ingxenye yengalo edonsayo ithambekele kumugqa omaphakathi womzimba.
Lolu hlelo lokumiswa luvame ukutholakala kumamodeli ase-Europe afana ne-Peugeot, Citroen kanye ne-Opel.
Izinzuzo kanye nobubi
Izinzuzo:
Isakhiwo esilula : izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza nezokugcina.
isikhala : isikhala samasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla sikhulu, i-Angle ye-camber yomzimba incane, i-shock absorber ayinayo ingcindezi yokugoba, futhi ukungqubuzana kuncane.
ukunethezeka okungcono : lapho ubhuleka, isondo elingemuva liyazika ukuze lilinganise umzimba futhi lithuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela.
Okubi :
ukuhleleka okulinganiselwe : ayikwazi ukunikeza isilawuli esinembile sejiyomethri, i-roll enkulu lapho iphenduka.
ukunethezeka okulinganiselwe : indawo yokuxhumanisa phakathi kwengalo edonsayo nomzimba inomthelela obalulekile ekunethezekeni nasekuphatheni. Idizayini engezansi kwendawo ephakathi kwamasondo izoholela ekunethezekeni okubi, kuyilapho idizayini engaphezulu kwendawo yamasondo izolawuleka kalula .
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