Isenzo sokukhanya kwenkungu kwangemuva kwemoto
Isibani senkungu esingemuva siwukucushwa okubalulekile kokuphepha kwezimoto ezingaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezikhethekile, futhi imisebenzi yazo eyinhloko nezici zingafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Umsebenzi oyinhloko
thuthukisa ukubonwa kwangemuva
Ilambu lenkungu elingemuva lisebenzisa umthombo wokukhanya okubomvu okhanya kakhulu onobude begagasi ende kanye nokungena okuqinile, okungathuthukisa kakhulu ibanga lokuqashelwa kwemoto engemuva ukuya emotweni engaphambili endaweni engabonakali kancane njengenkungu, iqhwa, imvula noma isihlabathi futhi igweme izingozi ezingemuva. Isibonelo, enkungwini ewugqinsi, indawo ebomvu yesibani senkungu engemuva singasebenza "njengebhakoni ebumnyameni" ukunikeza inkomba ecacile yendawo yemoto yangemuva. .
Umthelela wesexwayiso
Ukukhanya kwelambu lenkungu elingemuva kuphakeme kakhulu kunokwengemuva elivamile, futhi isignali yesibani esibomvu esiqinile sixwayisa umshayeli ongemuva ukuthi agcine ibanga eliphephile, ikakhulukazi uma ulayini wokubuka uvimbekile. .
Isici sokuklama
Indawo yokufaka : Imvamisa itholakala ngemuva kwemoto, ukukhanya kwakhelwe phansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukusakazeka. .
Ukucaciswa kombala : Izinga lamazwe ngamazwe libeka ukuthi ilambu lenkungu elingemuva kufanele libebomvu, lihlukaniswe neliphuzi lelambu lenkungu elingaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucaca kwesignali. .
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa
Isimo sohlelo : Kunconywa ukuthi uvule esimweni sezulu esibi kakhulu (njengenkungu eminyene, isiphepho esinemvula, isiphepho sesihlabathi) lapho ukubonakala kungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100 ukugwema ukungcoliswa kokukhanya okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile. .
ubungozi bokusebenzisa kabi : amandla okukhanya kwenkungu angemuva makhulu, avuleke ngobusuku obucwathile azocwayiza, angabangela ukukhathala okubonakalayo ngemuva komshayeli, kodwa andise izingozi zokuphepha.
isifinyezo : Isibani senkungu sangemuva siyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokuphepha endaweni engabonakali kancane. Idizayini yayo yesayensi kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ingcuphe yezingozi zomgwaqo, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe isimo sokusetshenziswa okunengqondo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwamalambu enkungu angemuva zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:
Inkinga ye-fuse : I-fuse eshile izobangela isibani senkungu esingemuva sihluleke ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Hlola bese ushintsha i-fuse.
Ukwehluleka kwebulb : ukulimala noma ukuguga kwebulb kuzobangela ukuthi isibani senkungu esingemuva singakhanyi. Ukushintsha isibani esikhundleni esisha kuyisixazululo sale nkinga.
Inkinga yesekethe : isifunda esifushane, isekethe evulekile noma ukuthintana okungalungile kuzothinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwesibani senkungu esingemuva. Izinkinga zikagesi zidinga ukubhekwa futhi zilungiswe.
iphutha lokushintsha : Uma isibani senkungu sonakalisiwe noma sinephutha, isibani senkungu esingemuva ngeke sisebenze. Ukushintsha noma ukulungisa iswishi kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo.
iphutha lokudluliswa kwezintambo : inkinga yesibani senkungu izothinta umsebenzi ojwayelekile wesibani senkungu, idinga ukufaka esikhundleni esisha.
Ukuthatha kabi i-ayoni : Ukuthatha insimbi kabi kuzoholela ekutheni amalambu enkungu angakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, kudingeka kubhekwe futhi kulungiswe inkinga.
Isixazululo:
Hlola i-fuse : vula ihood, thola ibhokisi le-fuse, hlola ukuthi ingabe i-fuse yesibani senkungu yangemuva ishaywa yini, uma yebo, buyisela i-fuse yencazelo efanayo.
shintsha isibani : hlola ukuthi isibani senkungu sonakele noma siyaguga, uma kunjalo, shintsha isibani esisha.
Bheka isekethe : Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuthola inani lokumelana lesekethe futhi ulungise isekethe emfushane noma isekethe evulekile.
lungisa noma shintsha iswishi : hlola ukuthi iswishi yelambu lenkungu isebenza ngokujwayelekile yini, shintsha noma lungisa iswishi uma kunesidingo.
Faka esikhundleni i-relay : Uma i-relay ihluleka, yishintshe ufake i-relay entsha.
Hlola isibopho : Qinisekisa ukuthi isibopho silungile futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungalungile.
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