Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa we-automotor shock wangemuva wezimoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesinqamuleli sokushaqeka esingemuva uwukubhafa nokumunca ukushaqeka, ukubambezela ukunwetshwa kanye nesivinini sokucindezela kwentwasahlobo, ukumunca amandla okwethuka, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi intwasahlobo ingaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokuzinzile ngemva kokululama ukuguga.
Lapho imoto ishayela endaweni engalingani yomgwaqo, nakuba isiphethu se-shock absorber singakwazi ukuhlunga iningi lokudlidliza, isiphethu ngokwaso sisazokhiqiza inani elithile lokushaqeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-shock absorber idlala indima ebalulekile, ingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kwentwasahlobo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukugcina isitebele ngesikhathi sokushayela, ukuze umshayeli nabagibeli balethe isipiliyoni sokugibela esinethezekile .
Asebenza kanjani ama-shock absorbers
Izinqamuleli ezishaqisayo zimunca futhi zisebenzise amandla okwethuka ngoketshezi noma i-gaseous medium. Uma imoto ithintekile, okuphakathi nendawo ku-shock absorber kuzocindezelwa, okuholela kumandla okudambisa, kwehlise isivinini sokubuya kwentwasahlobo, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokumunca ukushaqeka .
Ukwakhiwa kwe-shock absorber
I-Shock absorber ngokuvamile iqukethe lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo: umzimba odonsa ukushaqeka, ijakhethi yothuli, intwasahlobo, i-spring pad ephezulu nangaphansi, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, irabha ephezulu namantongomane, njll.
Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okufanele nokuqina kwe-shock absorber.
Iziphakamiso zesondlo nokushintshwa
Bheka ukuvuza kukawoyela : Bheka i-shock absorber lapho uwoyela uvuza. Indawo engaphandle enempilo ye-shock absorber kufanele yome futhi ihlanzeke. Uma uwoyela utholakala evuza, ikakhulukazi uwoyela we-hydraulic ovuzayo engxenyeni engenhla ye-piston rod, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi i-shock absorber yonakalisiwe.
Inombolo yokuhlola yamabhampisi : cindezela ngaphambili noma emuva ngamandla bese ukhulula ngokushesha, bheka inani lokubhampa kwemoto. Uma kunama-bounce amaningi kakhulu, kungase kube nenkinga nge-shock absorber.
ukuhlolwa kwebhuleki eliphuthumayo : ukubhuleka kancane ngesikhathi ushayela, uma ibanga lokubhuleka linyuswe kakhulu futhi imoto izamazama ngamandla, kungase kube nenkinga ngesibambisi somshini .
ukuhlola umsindo okungavamile : qaphela ukuthi kukhona yini umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ushayela, ikakhulukazi lapho ushayela emgwaqeni izimo zomgwaqo ezimbi .
Ngokuhlola nokugcinwa njalo, impilo yesevisi ye-shock absorber inganwetshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela nokuphepha kwemoto.
Izingxenye ze-absorbsor yemoto yangemuva ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo: i-shock absorber, i-low spring pad, ijakhethi yothuli, i-spring, i-shock absorber, i-upper spring pad, isihlalo se-spring, i-bearing, irabha ephezulu namantongomane.
Ukwakheka okuningiliziwe kokuhlanganiswa kwe-shock absorber
i- shock absorber : umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvimbela ukushaqeka kwe-spring rebound ngemva kokumuncwa ukushaqeka kanye nomthelela ovela endaweni yomgwaqo. Ngokuvamile, i-hydraulic shock absorber isetshenziselwa ukumunca futhi kudle amandla okudlidliza ngokuhambisa ipiston phezulu naphansi.
i-low spring pad : etholakala ngaphansi kwesibambisi sokwethuka, nciphisa ukungqubuzana kwensimbi nomsindo ongajwayelekile, thuthukisa ukunethezeka.
Ijakhethi yothuli : vimbela uthuli nesihlabathi ku-shuck absorber, vikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-shock absorber, gwema umonakalo.
intwasahlobo: ukusekela isisindo somzimba, ukumunca umthelela womgwaqo.
Iphedi yokushaqeka : itholakala phakathi kwe-shock absorber kanye nentwasahlobo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo.
i-upper spring pad : etholakala phezulu kwesibambisi sokwethuka ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana kwensimbi nomsindo ongajwayelekile.
isihlalo sasentwasahlobo : sekela intwasahlobo ukuze uqinisekise umsebenzi wayo ozinzile.
i-bearing : itholakala ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber, evumela i-shock absorber ukuthi ijikeleze kahle.
ingcina ephezulu : etholakala phezulu kwesibambisi sokwethuka, dlala indima yokuba isivikelo nokuvala umsindo, yehlisa ukudlidliza nomsindo.
nut : esetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuhlangana kwe-shock absorber.
Iqhaza nokubaluleka kwengxenye ngayinye
i- shock absorber : ingxenye ewumgogodla, imunca futhi isebenzise amandla okudlidliza ngomgomo wokunciphisa ukudlidliza kwe-hydraulic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kahle kwemoto.
i-spring pad : nciphisa ukungqubuzana kwensimbi nomsindo ongajwayelekile, thuthukisa ukunethezeka kokugibela.
ijakhethi yothuli : ivikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-shock absorber, ivimbele uthuli nesihlabathi ekungeneni, futhi yelula impilo yesibambisi sokwethuka.
intwasahlobo : isekela isisindo somzimba, idonsa umthelela womgwaqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza kwemoto.
ukuthwala : ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okushelelayo kwesinqamuleli sokushaqeka esiteringini, ukugwema ukubamba nomsindo ongajwayelekile.
ingcina ephezulu : i-buffer kanye nokuvala umsindo, yehlisa ukudlidliza nomsindo, yenza ngcono ukunethezeka kokushayela.
Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imoto inikeza ukumuncwa okuhle kokushaqeka kanye nesipiliyoni sokushayela kuzo zonke izimo zomgwaqo.
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