Iyini ingquza yokuqondisa imoto ngemuva
Iqupha lokuqondisa elingemuva liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwezimoto, ngokuvamile etholakala engxenyeni yesondo elingemuva. Umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukuxhuma isondo ne-suspension system ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo langemuva liyakwazi ukugijima kahle uma umshayeli eqhuba isiteringi, likwazi ukumelana nokudlulisa amandla ahlukahlukene kanye ne-torque kusuka esondweni nasemzimbeni.
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Iqupha lokuqondisa elingemuva livamise ukwakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili: ingalo yequpha lokuqondisa kanye nomzimba wequpha lokuqondisa. Ingxenye eyodwa yengalo yequpha ixhunywe kuhabhu yesondo, kanti enye ixhunywe emzimbeni wequpha. Esinye isiphetho somzimba we-steering knuckle sixhunywe nesiteringi semoto ngenduku yokuxhuma ikhanda lebhola. Lapho umshayeli ezungeza isondo lokuqondisa, igiya lokuqondisa lidlulisela amandla esinqeni sokuqondisa ngomshini wokuxhuma, ukuze isondo liphambuke liye lapho imoto, ngaleyo ndlela ibone umsebenzi wokuqondisa wemoto .
Izinhlobo nezici zokusebenza
Ama-knuckles esiteringi angemuva ezimoto ngokuvamile enziwa ngensimbi ekhandiwe noma ngensimbi ecijile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina kwawo. Ngokohlelo oluhlukile lokulengiswa, amaqupha okuqondisa angahlukaniswa abe amaqupha azimele ohlelo oluzimele lokumiswa kanye namaqunu aqinile esistimu yokulengiswa engazimele .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqupha lokuqondisa elingemuva nalo lidinga ukumelana nemithwalo eshintshashintshayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi libe namandla aphezulu.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wesiteringi sangemuva ukuxhuma amasondo ku-suspension system ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo ayakwazi ukuhamba kahle uma umshayeli esebenzisa isiteringi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-knuckle yangemuva iphinde ithwale amandla okudlulisa phakathi kwesondo nomzimba, isekela ukujikeleza kwesondo, futhi idlulise amandla kanye ne-torque ekhiqizwa isondo.
Izici zokwakhiwa nokuklama Iqupha elingemuva ngokuvamile lenziwa ngensimbi ekhandiwe noma ngensimbi ecijile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina nokuqina kwalo. Umklamo uhlukaniswe waba ama-knuckles azimele ohlelo oluzimele lokumiswa kanye nama-knuckles aqinile wesistimu yokumiswa engazimele .
Iqhaza elithile le-knuckle yesiteringi sangemuva ekusebenzeni kwemoto lihlanganisa:
Xhuma amasondo ku-suspension : qinisekisa ukuthi amasondo ayakwazi ukuzungeza ngokukhululeka ezinhlangothini eziningi.
umthwalo webhere : dlulisa futhi uthwale umthwalo ngaphambili emotweni, sekela futhi ushayele isondo langaphambili ukuze lijikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukugijima kahle futhi idlulisele isiqondiso sokushayela ngokuzwela .
isiteringi esivumelana nezimo : ngokulungisa i-knuckle yokuqondisa, i-Angle yokuqondisa yesondo ingashintshwa ukuze kuzuzwe isiteringi semoto esivumelana nezimo.
izimfuneko zamandla : esimweni sokushayela, iqupha lokuqondisa elingemuva lithwala imithwalo eshintshashintshayo yomthelela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba namandla aphezulu.
Izincomo zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwephini lokuqondisa ngemuva zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa njalo kokugqoka kwequnuckle lokuqondisa kanye nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwezingxenye ezigugile ezifana ne-bronze bushing namafutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwequpha lokuqondisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kokugcotshwa okufanele nokulungiswa kwemvume nakho kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugcina ukusebenza kwequpha lokuqondisa elingemuva.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kwequpha lokuqondisa ngemuva emotweni zihlanganisa:
Ukugijima kwemoto engazinzile : ukulimala okuhlangene kuzoholela ekwehleni kokuzinza kwemoto, inqubo yokushayela ingase ibonakale ichezuka, ukuzamazama nezinye izenzakalo.
ukudlidliza kwesondo lokuqondisa : ukwehluleka kwequpha lokuqondisa kuzobangela ukudlidliza kwesondo lokushayela phakathi nenqubo yokushayela, kuthinte ukunethezeka kokushayela.
ukuguga okungalingani kwamasondo : Ukulimala kwequpha lokuqondisa kungase kubangele ukuthintana okungalingani phakathi kwesondo nephansi, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe ukuguga kwamasondo.
umsindo ongajwayelekile : phakathi nenqubo yokushayela, ungase uzwe umsindo ongajwayelekile ovela ku-chassis, okungenzeka udalwe ukulimala kwequpha lokuqondisa.
ukusebenza okuncishisiwe kwamabhuleki : ukulimala kwequpha lokuqondisa kungase kuthinte isistimu yokubhuleka yemoto, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise ukusebenza kwamabhuleki.
ubunzima bokuqondisa : ukulimala kwephini lokuqondisa kuzobangela ukuthi isiteringi semoto sihluleke ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, kwenze umshayeli azizwe kunzima ukulawula imoto.
Ukuhamba kwamahhala kwesiteringi kukhulu kakhulu futhi kunomsindo : ukulimala kwenqina lokuqondisa kungase kubangele ukuhamba kwamahhala kwesiteringi kube kukhulu kakhulu, futhi uma uzungeza isondo lizokhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile.
isiteringi esisindayo : Amafindo esiteringi awonakele angenza isondo lokushayela libe nzima.
Incazelo nemisebenzi yequpha lokuqondisa:
I-Steering Knuckle (Steering Knuckle), eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Sheep Angle", ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile zebhuloho lokuqondisa imoto, elingenza imoto ihambe kahle futhi idlulise lapho uhamba khona ngokuzwela. Ithwala iphinde idlulise umthwalo ongaphambili emotweni, isekele futhi ishayele isondo langaphambili ukuze lijikeleze i-kingpin futhi lenze imoto ijike. Esimeni sokushayela imoto, iqupha lokuqondisa lithwala imithwalo eshintshashintshayo yomthelela, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ibe namandla aphezulu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko kule sayithi!
Sicela usishayele uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
