Iyini ingalo yokulawula ephansi yokumiswa kwangemuva
Ingalo yokulawula ephansi yokumiswa kwangemuva iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa kwemoto, edlala indima yokusekela nokuxhumanisa umzimba namasondo. Itholakala ku-axle yangemuva yeshasi yemoto futhi inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla avela ku-shock absorber, igcine ukuzinza nokuphathwa kwemoto, ngenkathi inciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo ngesikhathi sokushayela .
Isakhiwo nomsebenzi
Ingalo yokulawula engezansi ivame ukwenziwa nge-aluminium alloy noma ezinye izinto ezilula ukunciphisa isisindo semoto nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ifakwe ama-bushing enjoloba ukuze imunce ukudlidliza komgwaqo futhi inikeze induduzo enhle yokushayela.
Ingalo yokulawula engezansi ixhumanisa isondo nomzimba ndawonye ngokuguquguqukayo nge-hinge yebhola noma i-bushing, idlulisa amandla ahlukahlukene asebenza esondweni, futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lihamba ngokuhambisana nomzila othile.
Umklamo nezinto zokwakha
Ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kwemoto, ukwakheka kwengalo yokulawula engezansi kudinga ukuqina okuhle namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalo yokulawula engezansi idinga nokuba nokuguquguquka okuthile ukuze ivumelane nokunyakaza kwethayi lapho ijika .
Ekwakhiweni kwezimoto zanamuhla, ingalo yokulawula engezansi yenziwe kakhulu ngezinto ezilula njenge-aluminium alloy ukuze kwehliswe isisindo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yengalo yokulawula ngaphansi kokumiswa kwangemuva kwemoto ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Amandla okusekela nokudlulisa: Ingalo yokulawula engezansi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokumiswa, edlulisela ngempumelelo amandla ahlukahlukene esondweni emzimbeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ihamba ngokwethrekhi enqunyiwe. Ngokuklanywa kwehinji yebhola noma i-bushing, ingalo yokulawula engezansi ixhunywe eduze nesondo kanye nomzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lingagcina ithrekhi efanele ngesikhathi sokushayela, kugwenywe ukudlidliza okungadingekile kanye nokushayisana .
Ukugcina ukuzinza kwemoto nokulawula kwayo: Ingalo yokulawula engezansi igcina ukuzinza kwemoto nokulawula kwayo ngokuqina kwayo namandla ayo. Iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokunyakaza kwamathayi lapho ijika, iqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ihlala izinzile kuzo zonke izimo zomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalo yokulawula engezansi idinga ukwakheka ngokuqina okuhle namandla ukuze ibhekane nezimo ezahlukene zokushayela.
Ukumuncwa kokushaqeka nomsindo: I-rubber bushing ifakiwe ngaphakathi kwengalo yokulawula engezansi ukuze imunce ukudlidliza komgwaqo futhi inikeze induduzo enhle yokushayela. Uma imoto ishayela endaweni engalingani yomgwaqo, ingalo yokulawula engezansi ingamunca futhi yehlise ijubane lalokhu kudlidliza, ivikele abagibeli ekushayweni yizimbobo.
Ukunciphisa isisindo kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli: Ingalo yokulawula engezansi ivame ukwenziwa nge-aluminium alloy noma ezinye izinto ezilula ukunciphisa isisindo semoto nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Lo mklamo awuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukonga uphethiloli wemoto, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kwayo konke.
Qinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela: ngokuklama kwayo isakhiwo kanye nokukhetha izinto, ingalo yokulawula engezansi iqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingagcina ukuzinza nokuphepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zomgwaqo. Ikhwalithi yokuklama kwayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwayo ithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokushayela nokuphepha kwemoto.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwengalo yokulawula ephansi yokumiswa kwangemuva zifaka:
Umsindo ongajwayelekile: Ngesikhathi sokushayela, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni emibi, ingalo ephukile yomphetho ingabangela umsindo ongajwayelekile, ngokuvamile umphumela wokungqubuzana noma ukushayisana phakathi kwezingxenye zensimbi.
Ukuphathwa okuncishisiwe kanye nenduduzo: ukushayela kungase kuzwakale sengathi imoto igugile ngendlela engavamile, imoto iyephuza ukuphendula ekuqondiseni, ulwazi lokuphatha luncane kakhulu kunangaphambili.
izingozi zokuphepha ezandisiwe: Ingalo engezansi ephukile izophazamisa ukusebenza kwesiteringi kanye nokubhuleka kwemoto, okwandisa ingozi yokushelela eceleni futhi kusongela kakhulu ukuphepha kwezimoto zomgwaqo.
Amapharamitha okubeka angafanele : iphutha lengalo engezansi yokujika lingaholela kumapharamitha okubeka amasondo angafanele, okubangela ukuba imoto iphambuke endleleni eqondile ngesikhathi sokushayela. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kuzobangela ukuguguleka kwamathayi kanye nezinye izingxenye zomonakalo ohlelweni lokumiswa
Igebe eliphakathi kwengalo yokujika kanye nokuphakama likhulu kakhulu: kukhona ingozi yokuwa, okubangela ukuba imoto ishayele ingazinzile, kube nzima ukuyigcina iqondile, futhi kungabangela izingozi zomgwaqo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
ishasi elikhululekile : ngemva kokuba ingalo engezansi yokujika yonakele, umnikazi angase ezwe umsindo ongajwayelekile weshasi elikhululekile lapho eshayela, futhi ukuzinza kweshasi kwehla .
Isikhathi kanye nezindleko zokushintsha ingalo yokulawula ephansi:
Isikhathi sokushintsha: Umjikelezo wokushintsha ingalo engezansi yokujika awukalungiswa, kodwa uhlobene eduze nesimo sokushayela kanye nendawo yokushayela yemoto. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, ingalo engezansi ingamelana nobubanzi bokushayela obungaba amakhilomitha angu-80,000. Uma ukumiswa kwe-chassis kuzwakala kukhululekile, kujika noma kuphambuka ngesikhathi sokushayela, futhi kuhambisana nomsindo ongavamile osobala, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ingalo engezansi yokujika yemoto kungenzeka ukuthi yonakele, futhi idinga ukuhlolwa futhi ishintshwe.
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