Iyini i-upholstered engenhla yomzimba we-suspension yangemuva yemoto
Umzimba ongaphezulu we-automotive suspension cushion ubhekisela ku-cushion block yerabha efakwe phakathi kwenjini yezimoto kanye nohlaka, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudonsa ukushaqeka nokunciphisa umsindo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwedivayisi yokudlulisela emhlabeni wonke. Lawa makhushini ngokuvamile enziwe ngerabha futhi anokuqina okuhle nokungagugi, okungabambezela ngempumelelo ukundindizela komzimba negumbi phakathi nokusebenza kwemoto.
Isakhiwo nomsebenzi
Umzimba ongaphezulu womcamelo wokumiswa ongemuva uhlanganiswe ikakhulukazi ne-rubber main spring kanye nesisekelo, kanti enye idizayini izophinde yengeze ukuqiniswa kwensimbi ngaphakathi kwentwasahlobo eyinhloko yerabha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqina nokuqina kokumiswa. Lo mklamo awukwazi nje ukumunca ngempumelelo ukushaqeka, kodwa futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kwemoto.
Izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo
Uma i-mountain mount cushion ihluleka (njengokuqina, ukuphuka noma ukuwa), ngeke ikwazi ukumunca ama-bumps emotweni, okuholela ekudlidlizeni okukhulayo lapho injini isebenza, ngisho nokusheshisa nokubhuleka kwenjini ukuya ngaphambili nangemuva, okungaholela ekuqhumeni kwezingxenye. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola njalo nokushintsha ama-cushions okulengiswa awonakele.
Indima eyinhloko ye-car suspension cushion engenhla yomzimba ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
ukumuncwa ukushaqeka kanye nokubhafa : Ngezici ezinwebekayo, umcamelo ongemuva olengayo ongaphezulu ungamunca futhi uhlakaze ukushaqeka nomthelela phakathi nokugijima kwemoto, unciphise umuzwa wokuphazamiseka emzimbeni nabagibeli, uthuthukise ukunethezeka kokugibela.
Vikela injini nezinye izingxenye zemishini : umcamelo unganciphisa ukudlidliza kwenjini ngesikhathi sokusebenza, uvimbele izingxenye eziwumshini ukuthi zingalinyazwa ukudlidliza, wandise impilo yesevisi yenjini nezinye izingxenye zemishini.
Iphutha lefomu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo : ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto, ngenxa yomgwaqo ongalingani nezinye izici, imoto izoveza iphutha lesimo nendawo. Umzimba ongaphezulu wokulengiswa ongemuva ungajwayelana nalawa maphutha ukuze ulondoloze ukuzinza nokulinganisela kwemoto .
kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokugibela : ngokuklama okunengqondo nokusebenzisa umcamelo, kunganciphisa ijita yesistimu yokudlulisela kanye nomsindo, kuthuthukise ukuzinza kokugibela imoto kanye nolwazi lokushayela.
amandla amuncwa : lapho imoto iphahlazeka, umzimba ongaphezulu womugqa ongemuva ungamunca ingxenye yamandla omthelela ukunciphisa ukulimala emzimbeni nakubagibeli.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kokuhluleka komzimba ophezulu wokumiswa kwe-auto suspension cushion kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:
Ukudlidliza komzimba nomsindo ongajwayelekile : Uma umcamelo ongemuva olengayo ungaphumeleli, imoto ingase ikhiqize ukudlidliza okukhulu phakathi nokushayela, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni engalingani. Ukwengeza, ungase futhi uzwe "chofoza" umsindo ongajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma injini isamile .
Ukundindizela kwesondo lokuqondisa : Uma injini isamile, ukundindizela kwesondo lokuqondisa kuzoba sobala kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, okuvamise ukuba wuphawu lokulimala komcamelo wokulengiswa.
Ikhonsoli, isihlalo, nokundindizela komzimba : Ikhonsoli, isihlalo, nokundindizela komzimba kungase kwenzeke ngamazinga ahlukahlukene lapho injini ingenzi lutho. Lokhu futhi kuwuphawu oluvamile lokulimala komcamelo wokumiswa .
Ukuvuza kukawoyela we-hydraulic : umcamelo wokumiswa ungaba nophawu olubi, okuholela ekuvuzeni kukawoyela we-hydraulic, bese kuba nomthelela ekusekelweni kwawo okujwayelekile kwe-hydraulic.
ukuguga ukukhathala : umcamelo wokumiswa uzoguga ngenxa yokukhathala ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okuholela ekwehleni kwamandla okusekela amanzi, angakwazi ukumunca amaqhubu emgwaqeni.
Izimbangela ezingenzeka zokwehluleka zihlanganisa:
ukuqhekeka nokuhlukaniswa kwe-gasket : I-gasket yama-gaskets amisiwe ingase iqhekeke noma ihlukane ngenxa yokuguga noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile.
ukuguqulwa kokusekelwa : izisekelo ezikhuphukile zingakhubazeka ngenxa yengcindezi yesikhathi eside.
Ukuvuza kukawoyela we-hydraulic : Ngenxa yokuvaleka kahle, uwoyela we-hydraulic ungase uvuze, kuthinte umsebenzi ojwayelekile womcamelo wokumiswa.
ukuguga ukukhathala : Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kuzoholela ekugugeni komcamelo omisiwe, ukunciphisa ukwesekwa.
Isixazululo:
Ukushintshwa komcamelo wokulengiswa : Uma umcamelo wokulengiswa utholakala wonakalisiwe noma usugugile, kufanele ushintshwe kufakwe umcamelo omusha ngesikhathi.
Hlola futhi ulungise uhlelo lwe-hydraulic : Uma ukuvuza kukawoyela we-hydraulic kutholakala, hlola futhi ulungise uhlelo lwe-hydraulic.
Ukunakekela ngezikhathi ezithile : Hlola njalo isimo somcamelo ofakwayo bese ushintsha izingxenye eziguga kusenesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okuvamile.
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