Ayini amasondo emoto angemuva
Isondo elingemuva liyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokumiswa kwezimoto, futhi imisebenzi yalo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
Ukusekela isisindo semoto
Amasondo angemuva athwala ngokuqondile isisindo semoto, aqinisekisa ukuthi isondo ligcina ukuxhumana okuzinzile nomhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukushelela nokuphepha kohambo.
Yehlisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga
Amabhereli anciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga ngesikhathi sokujikeleza kwamasondo ngokugcotshwa, andise impilo yesevisi, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.
Vumela isondo ukuthi lijikeleze ngokukhululeka
Ibhodi elingemuva lesondo liqukethe i-bearing house kanye nomzimba ogoqayo (njengebhola noma i-roller), ehamba emzileni wendlu yokuthwala ukuze kuzuzwe ukujikeleza okushelelayo kwesondo.
Ukuqina ezindaweni ezinzima
Amasondo amasondo angemuva adinga ukumelana nesisindo, amandla omthelela kanye nokudlidliza kwemoto ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo, ngakho-ke adinga ukumelana nokuguga okuhle, ukumelana nomthelela kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza kokuvala kubalulekile ukuvimbela umswakama nokungcola ekungeneni ngaphakathi kwe-bearing futhi kubangele ukwehluleka.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga nokugcinwa
Uma kunenkinga ngamasondo angemuva, kungase kube nezimpawu ezinjengomsindo ongavamile, ukushayela okungavamile, ukuguga kwamasondo angalingani noma ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo futhi ubuyisele ama-bearings awonakele ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ukufingqa, i-wheel bearing yangemuva idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwemoto, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuthinta ngqo ukunethezeka nokuphepha kokushayela. Uma udinga ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nezindlela ezithile zokulungisa noma ukuxazulula inkinga kwamabheringi amasondo angemuva ezimoto, ungabheka ezintweni ezisebenzayo ezifanele noma uthintane nabasebenzi bokulungisa.
Ukuthwala amasondo angemuva ezimoto kuyisici esiyinhloko sesistimu yokumiswa, indima eyinhloko ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuthwala nokuthwala umthwalo
Ama-wheel bearings angemuva asekela ngokuqondile isisindo nomthwalo wemoto, kuyilapho ephethe umthwalo we-axial (njengamandla aseceleni ngesikhathi sokuphenduka) kanye nomthwalo we-radial (ukucindezela okuqondile) ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza komzimba. Ukwakheka kwayo kwesakhiwo (njengama-roller ama-tapered noma ama-angular contact ball bearings) kudinga umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha ukuze ubhekane nomthelela wezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Umhlahlandlela onembile wokuzungezisa
Ngokuhlanganisa i-elementi eginqikayo (ibhola noma i-roller) ngaphakathi kwe-bearing kanye nezindlu, ukuzungeza kwesondo kunikezwa isiqondiso sokungqubuzana okuphansi, futhi i-Angle yokuxhumana efanele phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi iyagcinwa ukuze kugwenywe ukushayela ukuchezuka noma ukuzamazama. Iyunithi yesimanje ephethe ihabhu isebenzisa idizayini edidiyelwe, ishiya ukulungiswa kwemvume ukuze iqhubeke nokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokujikeleza.
Ukugcotshwa nokuvikela ukuvala uphawu
Ukuthwala amafutha angaphakathi afakwe ngaphambili ukuze kuncishiswe ukungqubuzana nokuguga, futhi uthembele esakhiweni sokuvala ukuze kuvinjelwe amanzi, ukungena kokungcola, kunwebe impilo yesevisi. Ukuhluleka kwesigxivizo kungase kubangele umsindo ongajwayelekile, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, noma ukuguga kwamasondo ngokungalingani.
Amathiphu Okuphepha Nokunakekela
Ukwehluleka ukuthwala isondo langemuva kuzodala umsindo ongajwayelekile noma isilawuli esingazinzile, futhi sidinga ukushintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Indawo yokusebenza kwayo inokhahlo, idinga ukumelana nokuguga, ukumelana nokugqwala nezinye izici, futhi ukuyifaka nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele (njengokugwema ukugezwa ngokuqondile ngezibhamu zamanzi ezinomfutho ophezulu) kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle.
Ukusebenza okuyinhloko kokuhluleka kwesondo langemuva lemoto umsindo ongajwayelekile, i-jitter yomzimba kanye nokuncipha kokuqina kokushayela. Izimpawu ezithile kanye nezixazululo zimi kanje:
Uphawu oluyinhloko
Umsindo ongajwayelekile
Ukushayela endaweni yamasondo angemuva kuzokhipha umsindo othi "buzzing" oqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi ngesivinini esikhulu. Lo msindo ongajwayelekile ulingana nejubane lemoto, futhi usekhona uma islayida ngokumaphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, ukuguqula isondo lokuqondisa kungase kuhambisane nomsindo wokuhlikihla obukhali noma ukudlidliza. .
Ukunyakaziswa komzimba nokugibela okungazinzile
Uma ushayela ngesivinini esikhulu, uma i-bearing ilimele kakhulu, umzimba uzozamazama ngokusobala; .
Amandla aphumayo awalingani, futhi imoto ingase ibaleke noma ikhukhuleke. .
Ezinye izenzakalo ezihambisanayo
Ukwanda okungavamile kwezinga lokushisa kwehabhu kungazwakala ngokuthinta; .
Lapho i-speed bump idlula, umsindo ongavamile uyaqina, futhi umsindo wesondo uthuthukiswa kakhulu. .
Ukutholwa nesixazululo
Indlela yokuthola
ukuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla : ngemva kokuphakamisa imoto, vula ngokushesha isondo langemuva, uma kunomsindo ongajwayelekile noma libhajwe, i-ayikhithi ingase yonakale; .
ukuhlolwa kokuzamazama : bamba ukunyakazisa ukusunduza kwesondo, uma kukhona ukuxega okusobala udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe;
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinga lokushisa : Thinta ihabhu lamasondo ngemva kokushayela, uma izinga lokushisa ohlangothini olulodwa liphakeme kakhulu, i-average ingase ibe engavamile.
lungisa imvume : uma i-spalling yangaphambi kwesikhathi ibangelwa inkinga yokuklama imvume, ukulayisha kuqala kungalungiswa (umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe odingekayo uyadingeka); .
ukugcinwa kokugcotshwa kwe-lubrication : njalo hlanza amabala athwalayo bese wengeza amafutha akhethekile ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka ukushisisa ngokweqile ngenxa yokuntuleka kukawoyela. .
Izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nokugcinwa kwazo
ubungozi bokuphepha : umonakalo omkhulu ungase ubangele ukuwa kwesondo, okuholela ezingozini zomgwaqo, okudingeka kubhekwane nakho kusenesikhathi;
andise impilo : gwema ukugwedla noma izingxenye zomgwaqo oyisihlabathi, hlola njalo ubuqotho bekhava yothuli ukuze uvimbele imizimba yangaphandle ekuhlaseleni.
.Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko kule sayithi!
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