Iyini i-cushion yokumiswa kwemoto kwesokudla
I-cushion yokumiswa kwemoto iyingxenye yohlelo lokumiswa kwe-chassis yemoto, olufakwe kakhulu phakathi kwenjini nohlaka, ludlala indima yokumuncwa kokushaqeka, ukusekela kanye nokunciphisa ukufuduka kwenjini. Ngokukhethekile, i-cushion yokufakwa ngakwesokudla ivame ukutholakala ohlangothini lwesokudla lwenjini futhi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudlidliza nomsindo okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwenjini nokuvikela injini nezinye izingxenye zemishini ekulimaleni .
Isenzo somcamelo wokumiswa kwesokudla
i-shock absorber: i-suspension cushion efanele ingamunca futhi inciphise ukudlidliza okukhiqizwa lapho injini isebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwemoto.
ukwesekwa : Isekela i-powertrain ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza endaweni efanele futhi igweme ukugudluzeka okubangelwa ukudlidliza .
ukufuduka okulinganiselwe : ngaphansi kwezimo zesikhashana zokuqala kwemoto, ukuma, ukusheshisa kanye nokwehlisa ijubane, umcamelo wokumiswa ungakhawulela ukufuduka okuphezulu kwenjini, uvimbele ukushayisana nezingxenye ezizungezile, futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kwamandla okuvamile .
Izindlela zokusebenza kwamaphutha kanye nokulungisa
Uma umcamelo ofanele wokufaka uhluleka (njengokuqina, ukuphuka, noma ukuwa), kungase kube nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
Ukwanda kokudlidliza nomsindo: Ukudlidliza okukhulu nomsindo kukhiqizwa lapho injini isebenza.
Ukushaqeka kwenjini: Injini ingase ishaqeke emuva naphambili ngesikhathi sokusheshisa nokubhuleka, okubangela umonakalo ezingxenyeni ezihlobene.
Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokudlulisa: i-drive shaft iyagoba futhi iyakhala, kanti igiya eliyinhloko lokudlulisa lithwala umthwalo othintayo, okusheshisa ukuguguleka.
Ukuze kugcinwe isimo esijwayelekile sokusebenza kwe-suspension cushion efanele, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuguga nokuguga kwe-suspension njalo bese uyishintsha uma kudingeka. Uma imoto itholakala inokudlidliza noma umsindo ongavamile ngesikhathi sokushayela, hlola isimo se-suspension cushion ngokushesha okukhulu.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yesicamelo sokumiswa kwesokudla sezimoto ihlanganisa ukusekela, ukubeka kanye nokuhlukanisa ukudlidliza.
Umsebenzi wokusekela : Umsebenzi oyisisekelo kakhulu wohlelo lokumiswa ukusekela i-powertrain, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isendaweni efanele, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi lonke uhlelo lokumiswa lunempilo eyanele yesevisi. Ngokusekelwa, isisindo senjini siyabiwa futhi sidluliselwe ngempumelelo, ukuze imoto ihlale izinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela .
umsebenzi womkhawulo : esimweni sokuqala kwenjini, ukusha, ukusheshisa imoto kanye nokwehla kwejubane kanye nezinye izimo zesikhashana kanye namandla ahlukahlukene okuphazamiseka (njengomhlaba onamaqhubu), ukumiswa kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukufuduka okuphezulu kwe-powertrain, kuvimbele ukushayisana nezingxenye ezizungezile, futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kwamandla okuvamile. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto, kwandise impilo yenjini, kuqinisekise ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwemoto .
I-actuator evikelwe yi-insulation : ukumiswa njengoxhumano phakathi kwe-chassis nenjini, hhayi nje ukuvimbela ukudlidliza kwenjini emzimbeni, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela umthelela wokuphazamiseka komhlaba okungalingani esitimeleni samandla. Ngokuzihlukanisa ngokudlidliza, uhlelo lokufaka lunciphisa umthelela wokudlidliza kwenjini kwezinye izingxenye zemoto, luthuthukisa induduzo yokuhamba, lunciphisa umsindo, futhi luvikela injini ekushayweni komhlaba okungalingani, okwandisa impilo yenjini .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwenjini kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kungathuthukisa ibhalansi nokusebenza kahle kwemoto, futhi kusakaze isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi enjinini kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zemoto, okwenza imoto izinze futhi ibushelelezi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyasiza futhi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwenjini, ukuze injini idlale indima engcono futhi inciphise ukwenzeka kokwehluleka .
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