Isebenza kanjani isiqalisi semoto
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesiqalisi semoto ukuguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla emishini ukushayela i-flywheel yenjini ukuze ijikeleze, ukuze ibone ukuqala kwenjini.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwesiqalisi semoto ungafingqwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Amandla kagesi aguqulwa abe amandla emishini
Ingxenye eyinhloko yesiqalisi injini ye-DC, ekhiqiza itorque kagesi ngamandla kagesi anikezwa ibhethri futhi iguqule amandla kagesi abe amandla omshini. Inqubo isekelwe emthethweni we-ampere, isenzo somqhubi onikwe amandla ngaphansi kwenkambu kazibuthe.
Igiya lokushayela lihlanganisa i-flywheel
Lapho umshayeli ephendula iswishi yokuthungela, iswishi ye-electromagnetic iyasebenza futhi igiya lokushayela liyaphushwa lihlanganiswe neringi yezinyo le-flywheel yenjini. Le nqubo ilawulwa i-electromagnetic switch eqinisekisa ukuthi igiya lisebenza ngokunembile.
Injini iqala
Ngemuva kokuthi igiya lokushayela lihlangana ne-flywheel, i-DC motor iqala ukujikeleza ngesivinini esikhulu, futhi i-torque ekhiqizwayo idluliselwa ku-flywheel ngomshini wokudlulisa, oshayela i-crankshaft yenjini ukujikeleza, ukuze injini ifinyelele isivinini sokuqala.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuzenzakalelayo
Lapho injini iqalwa ngempumelelo, iswishi ye-electromagnetic iyanqanyulwa, futhi igiya lokushayela ne-flywheel kuyahlukaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo odalwe isiqalo sokuhlehla sokudonsa injini.
Izingxenye ezibalulekile nemisebenzi yazo
Imoto ye-DC : iguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini ukukhiqiza itorque edingekayo ukuqalisa.
Indlela yokudlulisa : kufaka phakathi igiya lokushayela kanye ne-clutch yendlela eyodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwe-torque nokuhlukana okuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuqala.
i-electromagnetic switch : ukuvula nokuvala isekethe yokulawula kanye nokubandakanyeka nokuhlukaniswa kwegiya lokushayela.
Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqalisa
Isiqalisi se-DC : Isakhiwo esihlangene, ukusebenza okulula, okusetshenziselwa kabanzi ezimotweni zesimanje.
isiqalo sokunciphisa : Khulisa i-torque ngesinciphisi segiya ngezidingo zamandla aphezulu.
Isiqalisi sikazibuthe esihlala unomphela : Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zikazibuthe ezihlala unomphela, isakhiwo esenziwe lula, ivolumu encane nesisindo.
Ngokusebenzisana kwezinyathelo ezingenhla kanye nezingxenye, isiqalisi semoto sibona isiqalo esisheshayo nesithembekile senjini.
Isiqalisi sezimoto siyingxenye esemqoka yokuqala injini yemoto, indima yaso enkulu ukuguqula amandla kagesi ebhethri abe amandla omshini, ukushayela injini yokuzungeza i-flywheel, ukuze ibone ukuthi injini iyaqala. Okulandelayo yincazelo enemininingwane yeqhaza layo elithile:
Ukuguqulwa kwamandla
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesiqalisi ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini. Yethula amandla amanje ebhethri ngenjini ye-DC, futhi ishayela i-armature yemoto ukuthi ijikeleze, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize ukunyakaza kokusebenza.
shayela injini flywheel
Isiqalisi sifaka igiya lokushayela eringini yezinyo le-flywheel yenjini ngokusebenzisa indlela yokudlulisela ukushayela ukuzungezisa kwe-flywheel. Le nqubo ivumela injini ukuthi iguquke isuke endaweni enganyakazi iye esimweni lapho ikwazi ukuzisebenza khona yodwa.
Nqoba ukumelana
Enqubweni yokuqala, isiqalisi sidinga ukunqoba amandla okucindezela, ukungqubuzana kanye ne-inertia amandla okumelana nesilinda senjini, ukuze injini ifinyelele isivinini sokuqala esidingekayo, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuvutha komlilo nokusebenza okuvamile.
Imodi yokuqalisa ithi
Izimoto zesimanje ngokuvamile zisebenzisa imodi yokuqala kagesi, ngoba kulula ukusebenza, iqala ngokushesha, futhi inamandla okuqala ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngokuphambene, izindlela zokuqalisa i-manual kanye ne-axiliary injini kaphethiloli ziye zaqedwa kancane kancane.
indlela yokukhipha i-othomathikhi
I-transmission mechanism ye-starter yakhelwe ngokuzinqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho injini iqala, igiya lokushayela lizozikhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo eringini yezinyo le-flywheel ukuze kugwenywe ukusebenzisana okuqhubekayo kwesiqalisi nenjini futhi kuvikele isiqalisi ekulimaleni.
isifinyezo : Isiqalisi sezimoto ngokuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi sibe amandla emishini, ukushayela injini yokuzungeza i-flywheel, ukunqoba ukumelana nokuqalisa, ukuzuza isiqalo esisheshayo nesithembekile, siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ezimotweni zesimanje.
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