Indima yohlaka lwethangi lamanzi lemoto
Indima eyinhloko yohlaka lwethangi lamanzi lemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ithangi lamanzi elithwala futhi elibambayo kanye ne-condenser: Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi luyisakhiwo sokusekela esibamba ithangi lamanzi lemoto kanye ne-condenser, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile ngaphambili kwemoto.
ukumunca amandla okushayisana : uma kwenzeka ukushayisana kwangaphambili, uhlaka lwethangi lungamunca amandla okushayisana futhi luvikele ukuphepha kwegumbi labagibeli. Luyashintsha ukuze lumunce amandla okushayisana, lunciphise ukulimala kwabagibeli emotweni .
Ukuxhuma ezinye izingxenye: Uhlaka lwethangi luphinde luxhumanise izingxenye ezifana nebhampa yangaphambili, izibani zangaphambili kanye nama-fender, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo sangaphambili semoto.
Izici zezinto zokwakha kanye nesakhiwo sohlaka lwethangi lamanzi:
Insimbi: Izinto ezivamile zensimbi zifaka insimbi ne-aluminium alloy, enamandla aphezulu nokuqina.
Izinto ze-resin: uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi le-resin luvame ukususwa futhi luqiniswe ngamabhawodi, kodwa kulula ukuqhekeka lapho kushayisana. Umklamo unaka kakhulu ukulula kokufakwa esikhundleni.
insimbi ne-resin: Amanye amamodeli esimanje asebenzisa ukwakheka okuhlanganisiwe kwensimbi ne-resin, ingxenye engenhla iyinsimbi, ingxenye engezansi iyi-resin, ukuze ivumelane nezidingo ezahlukene zokushayisana.
Ukubaluleka kohlaka lwethangi lamanzi ekuboneni imoto yengozi:
Ukulimala kohlaka lwethangi kuvame ukusho ukuthi imoto ibhekane nokushayisana okukhulu mathupha. Emakethe yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, irekhodi lokushintsha uhlaka lwethangi livame ukubhekwa njengophawu lokuthi kube nengozi enkulu, njengoba umonakalo onjalo ungase uhilele ukushintshwa kwezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile, okuthinta inani kanye nokuphepha kwemoto.
Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi lezimoto luyisakhiwo esisekelayo esisetshenziselwa ukubopha ithangi lamanzi lezimoto kanye ne-condenser, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Front Crash Structure (FCS) noma i-front end bracket. Itholakala ngaphambili kwemoto, ayigcini nje ngokuthwala ithangi lamanzi lesistimu yokupholisa, kodwa futhi idlala indima ekumunceni amandla okushaya kanye nokuvikela ukuphepha kwegumbi labagibeli engozini .
Izinto zohlaka lwethangi lamanzi kanye nesitayela sokwakheka
Izinto zohlaka lwethangi lamanzi zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: izinto zensimbi, izinto ze-resin (ipulasitiki) kanye nezinto zensimbi + resin. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitayela zesakhiwo, izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile ezingasuki kanye nezisuswayo:
uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi olungasuswa: Lolu hlobo lohlaka luvame ukwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi, izingxenye ezingaphezulu nezingezansi kwesobunxele nakwesokudla zebracket zenze isimo se-gantry. Luxhunywe ezingxenyeni ezizungezile nge-bolt noma i-spot welding, futhi luvame ukutholakala kumamodeli aseJapan afana ne-Honda ne-Toyota .
Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi olususwayo: Lolu hlobo lohlaka luvame ukuba yi-resin, ukuma kanye nesakhiwo kuhlukahlukene, njengokuthi uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi lweVolkswagen Magotan luwuhlaka oluvamile lwethangi lamanzi olususwayo.
Indima nokubaluleka kohlaka lwethangi
Uhlaka lwethangi ludlala indima ekumunceni amandla okushaya kanye nokuvikela ukuphepha kwegumbi labagibeli lapho imoto ishayisana ngaphambili. Uma uhlaka lwethangi lonakele, ngokuvamile ludinga ukushintshwa. Isizathu sokushintsha uhlaka lwethangi ngokuvamile ukuthi imoto ishayisane ngaphambili kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi imoto ishayisane ngezinga elithile lobudlova.
Izimo nemiphumela yokufakwa esikhundleni kohlaka lwethangi
Amacala lapho uhlaka lwethangi ludinga ukushintshwa afaka:
Umonakalo wokushayisana: Uma imoto ithole ingozi noma ukushayisana, uhlaka lwethangi lonakele kakhulu noma lukhubazekile futhi ludinga ukushintshwa.
ukugqwala nokugqwala: Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emswakama kungabangela ukugqwala noma ukugqwala ohlakeni lwethangi, okuthinta amandla okwakheka kwalo kanye nomsebenzi walo.
ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka: Uma kutholakala ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka kufreyimu yethangi, ikakhulukazi emajoyintini, kungadingeka kushintshwe.
Ukuvuza: Uma kutholakala ukuvuza kwe-coolant eduze kohlaka lwethangi, kungase kubonise inkinga yokuvala noma yesakhiwo ngohlaka oludinga ukuhlolwa nokufakwa esikhundleni salo.
Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa: Kungadingeka ukususa uhlaka lwethangi ukuze kulungiswe okunye injini noma uhlelo lokupholisa; Uma kutholakala umonakalo ngesikhathi sokuqaqwa, kufanele ushintshwe.
ukushintshwa kwezinye izingxenye: amanye amamodeli adinga ukususa uhlaka lwethangi lapho eshintsha iphampu yamanzi, ifeni noma ezinye izingxenye, njengohlaka olonakele nalo ludinga ukushintshwa.
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