Indima yohlaka lwethangi lamanzi emoto
Indima eyinhloko yohlaka lwethangi lamanzi emoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Ukuthwala nokubamba ithangi lamanzi kanye ne-condenser : Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi luyisakhiwo sokusekela esibamba ithangi lamanzi emoto kanye ne-condenser, eqinisekisa ukusimama nokuphepha kwalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile ezingaphambi kwemoto.
donsa amandla okushayisana : uma kwenzeka kushayisana ngaphambili, ifremu yethangi ingamunca amandla okushayisana futhi ivikele ukuphepha kwekhompathi yabagibeli. Ikhubaza ukuze imunce amandla okushayisana, inciphise ukulimala kwabagibeli emotweni .
Ukuxhuma ezinye izakhi : Uhlaka lwethangi luphinde luxhume izingxenye ezifana nebhampa yangaphambili, izibani zangaphambili nama-fender, okuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo bengaphambili lemoto.
Impahla kanye nezici zesakhiwo sohlaka lwethangi lamanzi:
Insimbi : Izinto ezivamile zensimbi zifaka insimbi ne-aluminium alloy, enamandla aphezulu nokuqina.
Izinto ze-resin : Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi e-resin ngokuvamile luyakhishwa futhi lulungiswe ngamabholithi, kodwa kulula ukuqhekeka lapho kushayisana. Idizayini inaka kakhulu ukuba lula kokushintshanisa .
insimbi nenhlaka : Amanye amamodeli esimanje asebenzisa idizayini ehlanganisiwe yensimbi ne-resin, ingxenye engaphezulu iyinsimbi, ingxenye engezansi iyinhlaka, ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zokungqubuzana ezahlukene.
Ukubaluleka kohlaka lwethangi lamanzi ekuhlonzeni imoto yengozi :
Ukulimala kohlaka lwethangi ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi imoto ihlangabezane nengozi embi kakhulu. Emakethe yezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe, irekhodi lokushintsha uhlaka lwethangi livame ukubonwa njengophawu lokuthi kwenzeke ingozi enkulu, njengoba umonakalo onjalo ungase uhilele ukushintshwa kwezinye izingxenye ezibucayi, okuthinta ukubaluleka nokuphepha kwemoto .
Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi ezimoto luyiSakhiwo sokusekela esisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ithangi lamanzi ezimoto kanye ne-condenser, evame ukwaziwa nge-Front Crash Structure (FCS) noma ubakaki wangaphambili. Njengoba ingaphambi kwemoto, ayigcini nje ngokuthwala ithangi lamanzi lesistimu yokupholisa, kodwa futhi idlala indima ekumunceni amandla omthelela nokuvikela ukuphepha kwegumbi labagibeli lapho kushayisana .
Izinto zohlaka lwethangi lamanzi kanye nesitayela sesakhiwo
Izinto zohlaka lwethangi lamanzi zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: impahla yensimbi, impahla ye-resin (ipulasitiki) kanye nensimbi + ye-resin. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zesakhiwo, izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile ezingahlukaniseki nezihlukanisekayo:
Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi olungadonki : Lolu hlobo lohlaka luvamise ukwenziwa ngezinto zensimbi, ezinezingxenye ezingaphezulu nezingezansi kwesokunxele nakwesokudla zobakaki ukuze zakhe umumo we-gantry. Ixhunywe ezingxenyeni ezizungezile ngebhawodi noma ngokushisela indawo, futhi ivame ukutholakala kumamodeli aseJapane afana neHonda neToyota .
Uhlaka lwethangi lamanzi elikhiphekayo : Lolu hlobo lohlaka ngokuvamile luyi-resin material, ukwakheka kanye nokwakheka kwehlukene, njengohlaka lwethangi lamanzi leVolkswagen Magotan wuhlaka olujwayelekile lwethangi lamanzi olukhiphekayo.
Iqhaza nokubaluleka kohlaka lwethangi
Uhlaka lwethangi ludlala indima ekumunceni amandla okuthinta nokuvikela ukuphepha kwendawo yabagibeli uma imoto ishayisana ngaphambili. Uma ifreyimu yethangi yonakele, ngokuvamile idinga ukushintshwa. Isizathu sokushintsha uhlaka lwethangi ngokuvamile ukuthi imoto iye yashayisana kakhulu ngaphambili, okubonisa ukuthi imoto ihlangabezane nezinga elithile lokushayisana okunamandla .
Izimo nemiphumela yokushintshwa kozimele wethangi
Izimo lapho uhlaka lwethangi ludinga ukushintshwa luhlanganisa:
ukulimala kokushayisana : Uma imoto ibe sengozini noma ishayisane, uhlaka lwethangi lonakale kakhulu noma lukhubazekile futhi ludinga ukushintshwa.
ukugqwala nokugqwala : Ukuchayeka emswakameni isikhathi eside kungase kubangele ukugqwala noma ukugqwala kuhlaka lwethangi, kuphazamise amandla esakhiwo nokusebenza kwalo.
ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka : Uma ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka kutholakala kuhlaka lwethangi, ikakhulukazi emajoyintini, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshwe.
ukuvuza : Uma ukuvuza kokupholisa kutholwa eduze kwefreyimu yethangi, kungase kubonise inkinga yotywino noma yesakhiwo ngohlaka oludinga ukuhlolwa bese lushintshwa.
Ukulungisa nokulungisa : Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kukhishwe ifremu yethangi ukuze kulungiswe okunye injini noma uhlelo lokupholisa; Uma umonakalo utholakala ngesikhathi se-disassembly, kufanele ishintshwe.
ukushintshwa kwezinye izingxenye : amanye amamodeli adinga ukususa ifremu yethangi lapho kushintsha iphampu yamanzi, ifeni noma ezinye izingxenye, njengohlaka olulimele nazo zidinga ukushintshwa.
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