Indima yokuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto
Indima eyinhloko yokuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto ukujikeleza i-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza ngezinga lokushisa elifanele lokusebenza . I-assembly yephampu yamanzi igcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lokusebenza kwenjini ngokudonsa nokujikelezisa i-coolant, ukukhipha i-coolant enjinini bese kuyipholisa nge-radiator, bese iyibuyisela enjinini.
Ngokukhethekile, ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi kunesibopho sokugcina ukujikeleza kwesistimu yokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-coolant igeleza phakathi kwezingxenye ezifana ne-radiator kanye ne-engine block, ithwala ukushisa futhi ivimbele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ukwakheka kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepompo yamanzi yezimoto kuvame ukuba nalezi zinto ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
Umzimba wephampu: unesibopho sokupompa kanye nokujikeleza kwe-coolant, ngokuvamile enziwe ngegobolondo lephampu, impeller kanye ne-bearing.
injini: umthombo wamandla osetshenziswa ukuqhuba ukusebenza komzimba wephampu yamanzi, ngokuvamile oqhutshwa yinjini yemoto ngebhande lokudlulisa .
i-bearing: izingxenye ezisekela i-rotor yephampu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwephampu.
uphawu: ingxenye ebalulekile yokuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-coolant nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwephampu.
feni: shayela iphampu ngokushayela ibhande lokudlulisa, khulisa umphumela wokupholisa.
ibhande lokudlulisa: ukuxhuma injini nezingxenye zephampu, amandla okudlulisa ukuze iphampu isebenze.
Indlela yokusebenza kahle kanye nokulungisa ukuhlanganiswa kwepompo yamanzi yemoto
Uma ukuhlanganiswa kwephampu yamanzi yemoto kwehluleka, kungase kuvele izimpawu ezilandelayo:
Umthamo womjikelezo wokupholisa uba buthaka noma umile: okubangela ukuthi i-coolant ingajikeleziswa kahle, okuholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwenjini.
Ukuvuza kwamanzi: ukuvuza kwenjini eduze kwephampu yamanzi, ukuvuza kwephampu kuzoshiya umbala wephampu ephumayo.
umsindo ongajwayelekile: iphampu ikhiqiza umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho injini isebenza, okungase kubangelwe yizinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi noma ukuguguleka kwamabhereyi.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwenhlangano yephampu yamanzi yemoto, kunconywa ukuhlola izinga le-coolant kanye nekhwalithi njalo, uqinisekise ukuthi ibhande lokudlulisa liqinile futhi alishintshi, bese ushintsha izingxenye ezigugile ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside kanye nokusheshisa okusheshayo njalo kunganciphisa umthwalo ephampeni futhi kwandise isikhathi sayo sokusebenza .
Ukuthi i-pump assembly idinga ukushintshwa kuncike esimweni sephutha, umjikelezo wokulungisa kanye nomklamo wemodeli. Isisekelo sokwahlulela esithile simi kanje:
I-assembly kumele ishintshwe uma kwenzeka yehluleka
Uma kukhona ukuvuza kwamanzi (njengokuvuza kwamanzi noma i-gasket), okunomsindo ongajwayelekile nezinye izinkinga, udinga ukushintsha i-assembly ngokushesha. Ukushintsha indandatho yokuvala noma ingxenye eyodwa kuphela ngeke kuxazulule inkinga ngokuphelele, futhi kungabangela imiphumela emibi njengokushisa okuphezulu kwenjini kanye nokwehluleka komshini ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi.
Isibonelo, iphampu yamanzi evuzayo kwiVolkswagen Lavida ivame ukudinga ukuhlanganiswa esikhundleni sokulungiswa okuhlukile.
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa ukuxhumeka nebhande lesikhathi
Kumamodeli aqhutshwa yibhande lesikhathi (njengamanye amamodeli eVolkswagen neBuick), kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe i-pump assembly ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho kufakwa ibhande lesikhathi. Lokhu kugwema ukuqaqwa okubizayo okulandelayo ngenxa yokwehluleka kwepompo futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwendlela yesikhathi senjini.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile kunemijikelezo yokushintsha evamile
Iphampu ayiyona ingxenye egugayo, uma ingenaphutha futhi ukusebenza kwayo kujwayelekile, asikho isidingo sokuyishintsha njalo. Isikhathi sokuphila samaphampu athile singafinyelela amakhilomitha ayi-100,000, ngisho neminyaka yokuphila kwenjini.
Kunconywa ukuhlola isimo sephampu uma ugcina amakhilomitha angu-60,000, uma kujwayelekile, asikho isidingo sokuyishintsha; Uma kusetshenziswa i-assistant belt drive noma i-independent drive, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo ngokwesimo sangempela semoto.
Umehluko wesimo somkhiqizo kanye nokugcinwa
Amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Audi noma i-Mercedes anezindleko eziphezulu zokushintsha iphampu, kodwa izitolo ze-4S akuzona zodwa izinketho. Uma kukhona umonakalo wendawo kuphela (njengokuguga kwendandatho yokuvala), cabanga ngokushintsha izingxenye esikhundleni sokuhlanganiswa endaweni yokulungisa yobungcweti ukuze wonge imali.
Isifinyezo : Inhlanganisela yephampu yamanzi yemoto kufanele ishintshwe uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, futhi kuhlolwe ngokuhambisana nomjikelezo wokulungisa ukhiye. Ukunaka isimo se-coolant kanye nokuhlanzwa kwemisele yamanzi ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwephampu.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
Sicela usishayele ucingo uma udinga imikhiqizo enjalo.
Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
