Kuyini isihlungi semoto
Isihlungi sezimoto sibhekisela ezingxenyeni ezihlunga ukungcola noma amagesi ngephepha lesihlungi noma isikrini sesihlungi, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zezimoto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile nokusebenza kohlelo. Izihlungi zezimoto zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo ngemisebenzi:
Isihlungi samafutha: sinomthwalo wokuhlunga ukungcola kumafutha, sivikela uhlelo lokuthambisa injini.
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli (kufaka phakathi isihlungi sikaphethiloli nesihlungi sikadizili): hlunga ukungcola kuphethiloli, qinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kukaphethiloli, vikela uhlelo lokushiswa kwenjini.
Isihlungi somoya: Sihlunga umoya ongena enjinini, sivimbela uthuli nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni esilinda, futhi sivikela injini.
Isihlungi se-air conditioner: Sihlunga umoya ongaphakathi emotweni, sivimbela uthuli kanye nokungcola ukuthi kungangeni ohlelweni lwe-air conditioner, futhi sihlinzeka ngendawo ehlanzekile yangaphakathi.
Lezi zihlungi zidlala indima ebalulekile emotweni, ziqinisekisa ukuthi "uhlelo lokuphefumula", "uhlelo lokugaya ukudla" lwemoto kanye nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile zihlanzekile, ngaleyo ndlela zigcina imoto isesimweni esihle.
Isibonelo, isihlungi sikaphethiloli sifana "nesihlanzi samanzi" semoto, sihlunga ukungcola okufana nomswakama, ukugqwala kanye nensini kuphethiloli, siqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli ohlanzekile ungena enjinini futhi sigwema izinkinga zenjini.
Indima yesihlungi semoto emotweni ihlanganisa kakhulu izici ezilandelayo:
Isihlungi somoya: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesihlungi somoya ukuhlunga umoya ungene enjinini, ukuvimbela uthuli, isihlabathi, impova nokunye ukungcola ungene esilinda, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwenjini. Uma isihlungi somoya singcolile kakhulu noma sivinjiwe, kuzoholela ekunciphiseni inani lomoya ongena enjinini, okuthinta isilinganiso sokuxuba uphethiloli nomoya, okuzoholela ekushiseni okunganele, amandla ancishisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okwandisiwe kanye nezinye izinkinga.
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli: Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sinesibopho sokuhlunga ukungcola kuphethiloli, sivimbele ukungena ohlelweni lukaphethiloli wenjini, siqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokujova uphethiloli, futhi siqinisekise umphumela we-atomization kanye nokusebenza kahle kokushisa kukaphethiloli. Umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni sesihlungi sikaphethiloli esakhelwe ngaphakathi mude, kufika ku-60,000-80,000 km; Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sangaphandle ngokuvamile sidinga ukushintshwa cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-20,000-30,000 .
Isihlungi samafutha: Isihlungi samafutha sihlunga ukungcola kumafutha, njengemfucumfucu yensimbi, izinhlayiya zekhabhoni, ukungcola, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha. Uwoyela ujikeleza enjinini, ususa njalo ukungcola okubangelwa ukushisa nokuguguleka. Isihlungi samafutha singaqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamafutha, ukuze uwoyela ukwazi ukunikeza njalo nangokuphumelelayo ukuthambisa, ukushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nemisebenzi yokuvala izingxenye zenjini.
Isihlungi somoya opholile: Isihlungi somoya opholile sihlunga kakhulu umoya ungene emotweni, sivimba uthuli, impova, amabhaktheriya, iphunga nezinye izinto eziyingozi, ukuze kuhlinzekwe abashayeli nabagibeli indawo yomoya ehlanzekile nenempilo.
Ezinye izihlungi: Imoto ifakwe nezinye izinhlobo zezihlungi, njengezihlungi zikaphethiloli, izihlungi ze-coolant, njll., ezibangela ukuhlunga ukungcola ku-coolant nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kohlelo lokupholisa. Ngokubambisana, lezi zihlungi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinhlelo ezahlukene zezimoto futhi zandisa impilo yesevisi yezingxenye ezihlobene.
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