Yini engaphansi kobhampa ongaphambili wemoto
Umzimba ophansi wemoto ongaphambili uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-bumper low guard, deflector, spoiler ngaphambili, noma unogada wenjini. Amagama athile alezi zingxenye angahluka kuye ngemodeli nomklamo.
Ubhampa ongaphansi wangaphambili : lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwegama, olutholakala ngaphansi kwebhampa yangaphambili, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukuvikela indawo engaphansi yemoto ukunciphisa umonakalo odalwa ukushayisana noma imihuzuko.
i-deflector : le ngxenye igxilwe ngaphansi kwebhampa ngesiqeshana noma isikulufu, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunciphisa ukumelana komoya wemoto lapho ushayela, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwemoto nokonga kukaphethiloli.
I-spoiler yangaphambili : Le ngxenye ayihlinzeki ngokuvikeleka kuphela, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto.
ipuleti lokuvikela injini : le ngxenye ivamise ukufakwa ngaphansi kwemoto, isetshenziselwa ukuvikela injini nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile emonakalweni wezinto zangaphandle, okokusebenza kungaba ipuleti lensimbi noma insimbi yepulasitiki .
Lezi zingxenye zinokugxila okuhlukile ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwemoto, kodwa inhloso evamile ukuvikela izingxenye ezibalulekile zemoto nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela.
Indima eyinhloko yomzimba ophansi webhampa yangaphambili yemoto ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Yehlisa ukumelana nomoya : Ingxenye yepulasitiki ngaphansi kwebhampa yangaphambili ivamise ukuba yi-deflector. I-deflector ishintsha isiqondiso sokugeleza komoya ngomklamo okhethekile, inciphisa i-lift, ivimbela isondo elingemuva ukuthi lingantanti, futhi iqinisekisa ukuqina kokushayela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungase futhi kunciphise ukumelana komoya kwemoto, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, konga izindleko zokusebenzisa imoto.
Vikela indawo ephansi yemoto nengxenye yenjini : Ipuleti eliqondisayo alikwazi nje ukuvikela indawo engaphansi yemoto nengxenye yenjini kuphela, livimbele ukulimala kwezinto ezingaphandle njengetshe, isihlabathi namagagasi amanzi emgwaqeni, kodwa futhi landise impilo yesevisi yezingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-baffle inganciphisa ukumelana nomoya nomsindo lapho imoto ishayela, ithuthukise ukushelela nokunethezeka kokushayela.
Gcina indawo yenjini ihlanzekile : Ibhampa ephansi yangaphambili (evame ukubizwa ngokuthi unogada wenjini) inganqanda amanzi omgwaqo nothuli ekungeneni endaweni yenjini, igcine ichweba lenjini ihlanzekile, futhi ivimbele ukulimala kwenjini.
donsa umthelela wangaphandle : Uma imoto noma umshayeli engaphansi kwamandla okushayisana, ipuleti lokuvikela ibhampa lingakwazi ukumunca futhi linciphise umthelela wangaphandle, linciphise ukulimala kwemoto, futhi livikele ukuphepha komuntu nemoto.
umsebenzi wokuhlobisa : ingxenye engezansi kabhampa wangaphambili ayinawo umsebenzi kuphela, kodwa futhi ingathuthukisa ukubukeka kobuhle bemoto, nokuvumelana nobunye bomzimba wemoto.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwengxenye engezansi yebhampa yangaphambili yezimoto zihlanganisa izikulufu ezixegayo, izinsimbi zokubopha eziguga noma eziphukile, kanye nezinkinga zokulungisa ipuleti lonogada benjini. Ngokukhethekile, ukwehluleka komzimba ophansi webhampa yangaphambili kungase kube ngenxa yokuxegiswa kwezikulufu zokulungisa noma izixhumo zikabhampa wangaphambili, okubangela ukuthi ibhampa yangaphambili izike noma ibe nezikhala; Kungase futhi kube ngenxa yokuxega okuxegayo noma okuphukile ngenhla kwesondo langaphambili, noma amapulastiki abamba amapulangwe asebenza phakathi ayeluliwe.
Iphutha elenzeka
Ukucwila noma ukuqhekeka : Ubhampa wangaphambili ocwile ungabangela igebe elinamalambu ukuthi libe banzi futhi lenze kungenzeki ukusethwa kabusha.
ukuxega noma ukunyakazisa : ingxenye engezansi yebhampa yangaphambili ingase ixege noma inyakaze lapho ushayela, kuphazamise ukuphepha nokubukeka kokushayela.
isisombululo
Ukuqiniswa kwezikulufu nokufaka i-clasp esikhundleni : Okokuqala hlola futhi uqinise izikulufi kubhampa wangaphambili, uma zixegekile, ungazibambela wena ngokwakho. Uma ibhande selikhulile noma liphukile, lishintshe ufake elisha.
Lungisa indlela yokulungisa ipuleti lokuvikela injini : uma ubhampa wangaphambili uzika ngenxa yenkinga yokulungisa ipuleti lokuvikela injini, ungasusa izikulufu ezilungisa ipuleti lokuvikela injini bese wengeza ama-gaskets ezikulufini ukuze ugweme ukuhudulwa nokucwiliswa kwebhampa yangaphambili.
ukulungiswa kochwepheshe : uma le ndlela engenhla ingasebenzi, kunconywa ukuthi kuthunyelwe imoto esitolo sokukhanda izimoto esichwepheshile ukuze ilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besakhiwo sikabhampa.
isilinganiso sokuvimbela
Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo : hlola njalo izikulufu nezixhumi zebhampa yangaphambili ukuze zixege noma ziguge, zishintshwe ngesikhathi esifanele futhi zilungiswe.
Gwema umgwaqo onamabhampa : lapho ushayela emgwaqeni onamabhampa, naka ukwehlisa ijubane futhi unciphise umthelela kubhampa wangaphambili kanye nomonakalo.
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