Yini ekhona ebhampeni engaphambili yemoto
Umzimba ongaphezulu webhampa engaphambili yemoto uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iphaneli yokuhlobisa engenhla yebhampa engaphambili" noma "umugqa wokuhlobisa ongaphezulu webhampa engaphambili". Indima yawo eyinhloko ukuhlobisa nokuvikela ingaphambili lemoto, kodwa futhi inomsebenzi othile we-aerodynamic .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umzimba ongaphezulu webhampa elingaphambili uhlanganisa nezinye izingxenye, njenge:
Isembozo se-bumper tow hook : lena yingxenye engenhla ye-bumper, evulekile ukuthola indawo yokufaka i-tow hook yemoto .
umsebe wokulwa nokushayisana: lokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yebhampa, engathambisa umthelela futhi ivikele abahamba ngezinyawo.
i-fender: lena yingxenye engenhla yebhampa engaphambili, evame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki noma ngerabha, ukuvimbela ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni emzimbeni futhi kuvikeleke ekungcola.
Ngokubambisana, lezi zingxenye azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuhle bemoto, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuqina kwemoto.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yebhampa engaphambili yemoto ifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
ukumuncwa kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wangaphandle: Ibhampa engaphambili yenzelwe ukumuncwa nokunciphisa umthelela wangaphandle emotweni, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ingozi, ukuvikela ngempumelelo ukuphepha komzimba kanye nomuntu ohambayo. Ngesakhiwo sayo kanye nezici zezinto ezibonakalayo, ibhampa izohlakazeka futhi imunce amandla omthelela ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo oqondile emzimbeni.
Ukuvikelwa kwabahamba ngezinyawo: uma kwenzeka ingozi, i-bumper yangaphambili ayikwazi ukuvikela imoto kuphela, kodwa futhi ivikela nabahamba ngezinyawo ngezinga elithile. Eminye imiklamo emisha ye-bumper icabangela ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo, isebenzisa izinto ezithambile ukunciphisa ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo.
Amandla okushaya asakazekile: Uma imoto ishayisa, i-bumper iqale ithinte i-impactor, bese amandla asatshalaliswa emabhokisini okumunca amandla ezinhlangothini zombili, bese edluliselwa kwesinye isakhiwo somzimba. Lo mklamo usiza ekusakazeni amandla okushaya nokunciphisa umonakalo esakhiweni somzimba.
Umsebenzi wokuhlobisa: Ibhampa engaphambili ayiyona nje idivayisi yokuphepha esebenzayo, kodwa futhi inendima yokuhlobisa. Umklamo wezimoto wanamuhla unaka ukubukeka kobuhle, njengengxenye yomzimba, ibhampa ivame ukuklanywa ukuba ibe yimfashini futhi ikhange kakhulu.
Isenzo se-aerodynamic: Ukwakheka kwe-bumper nakho kubheka umphumela we-aerodynamic, osiza ekunciphiseni ukumelana nomoya wemoto ngenkathi ushayela, ukuthuthukisa ukonga uphethiloli kanye nokuzinza kokushayela kwemoto.
Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sebhampa langaphambili kufaka phakathi ipuleti langaphandle, izinto zokucasha kanye nogongolo oluphambene. Ipuleti langaphandle livame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki futhi linokuqina okuhle kanye nokumelana nokushayisana; Izinto zokucasha zimunca amandla okushayisana; Ugongolo lunikeza ukwesekwa okuyinhloko .
Ibhampa engaphambili nayo yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene futhi ixhunyiwe. Amabhampa endabuko angasebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi agxishwe eziteshini futhi axhunywe ku-frame stringer ngokufaka i-riveting noma i-welding. Amabhampa esimanje enziwe ngezinto zepulasitiki ezengeziwe, ahlanganiswe ngezikulufo noma eminye imiklamo esuswayo ukuze kube lula ukulungisa nokufaka esikhundleni.
Izimbangela ezivamile kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ukwehluleka komzimba ongaphezulu kwebhampa yangaphambili zifaka phakathi okulandelayo:
iqhekeziwe noma iqhekeziwe kancane : Uma i-bumper yangaphambili iqhekeziwe noma iqhekeziwe kancane, zama ukuyilungisa wena. Kunemikhiqizo eminingi ekhethekile emakethe yokulungisa ama-bumper dents, njenge-foam shafts, izinduku zepulasitiki, njll., ngokucindezela indlela yokubuyisela ama-dents . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingalungiswa kusetshenziswa indlela yamanzi ashisayo noma indlela ye-hot air gun. Indlela yamanzi ashisayo ukuthulula amanzi ashisayo engxenyeni ecindezelwe, bese usebenzisa ingcindezi evela ngaphakathi ukuze ubuyisele isimo sokuqala ngemva kokuba ipulasitiki ithambile. Indlela ye-heat gun ukushisa ngokulinganayo indawo egobile bese uyisunduza isuka ngaphakathi .
umonakalo omkhulu: Uma i-bumper yonakele kakhulu futhi ingenakukwazi ukulungiswa yodwa, udinga ukuya esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sochwepheshe noma esitolo se-4S ukuze uyishintshe. Uma ushintsha, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhwalithi nombala ohambisana nezingxenye zokuqala ukuqinisekisa ubuhle nokuphepha kwemoto. Ngesikhathi sokususwa nokufakwa, qaphela ukugwema ukulimaza izingxenye ezingaphandle, njenge-wipe strip kanye ne-headlamp.
I-clasp yonakele: Uma i-bumper iphumile noma i-clasp yonakele, ungazama ukufudumala i-clasp ngamanzi ashisayo ukuze uyithambise bese uyifaka kabusha. Uma kungenjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ucele uchwepheshe wokulungisa ukuthi ahlole futhi ayilungise, kungadingeka ukuthi ilungiswe esikhondweni sokushisela sangaphakathi.
imifantu noma izimbobo ezinkulu: Uma kunezimbobo ezinkulu noma izimbobo, kungadingeka ukulungiswa kwe-thermoplastic noma ukushintshwa kwe-bumper entsha. Ukulungiswa kwe-thermoplastic kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ochwepheshe ukushisa indawo eyonakele ekushiseni okuthile ukuze ibuyiselwe esimweni sayo sokuqala.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa: hlola njalo ubuso, umphetho, igebe lokuhlangana kwebhampa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuklwebheka okusobala, ukuqhekeka, ukuwa nezinye izinto. Thinta ukuze uhlole amaqhubu noma ukugoba okungajwayelekile, lalela umsindo ukuze unqume ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo ngaphakathi.
Ngemva kokulungisa, sula indawo ngendwangu emanzi ehlanzekile ukuze uhlole ukuthi ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele esimweni sayo sokuqala. Uma kukhona imihuzuko emincane, sebenzisa i-sandpaper encane esetshenziselwa ngokukhethekile ubuhle bezimoto ukuze upholishe .
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