Ayini amasondo emoto ngaphambili
Indima eyinhloko yokuthwala isondo langaphambili ukuthwala isisindo futhi inikeze isiqondiso esinembile sokujikeleza kwehabhu lamasondo, elingathwala kokubili umthwalo we-axial kanye nomthwalo we-radial.
Ama-bearings amasondo emoto endabuko ngokuvamile akhiwa amasethi amabili ama-roller ama-tapered noma ama-ball bearings, okunzima ukuwahlanganisa emgqeni wokukhiqiza izimoto, izindleko eziphezulu kanye nokuthembeka okubi. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, iyunithi yokuthwala ihabhu yaba khona, ithuthukiswa ngesisekelo se-angular contact ball bearing kanye ne-tapered roller bear, inezinzuzo zokusebenza okuhle kokuhlangana, isisindo esilula, isakhiwo esihlangene, umthamo omkhulu womthwalo, ingalayishwa kugrisi kusengaphambili, njll., isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimotweni, futhi kancane kancane yandiswa elolini.
Uhlobo nesakhiwo
Ama-bearings amasondo angaphambili ezimoto ngokuvamile akhiwa amasethi amabili ama-roller bearings, lesi sakhiwo siwavumela ukuthi amelane nemithwalo emikhulu futhi anikeze isiqondiso esinembile.
Iyunithi ephethe ihabhu ihlanganisa amasethi amabili wamabheringi ibe yinye ukuze kusebenze umhlangano ongcono kanye nempilo ende yesevisi.
Iziphakamiso zesikhawu sokushintsha kanye nokulungiswa
Imijikelezo ephethe ihabhu iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwemoto nendawo esetshenziswayo. Impilo yesevisi yezimoto zomndeni ezijwayelekile ezimweni ezijwayelekile zomgwaqo ingafinyelela amakhilomitha angaba ngu-100,000, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi uhlole njalo amakhilomitha angama-50-80,000 ezimeni zomgwaqo ezimbi. Ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu nokuguga okusheshayo, kunconywa ukuba unciphise umjikelezo wokuhlola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhuba yokushayela izophinde ibe nomthelela empilweni yamabheringi, ukubhuleka njalo kungazelelwe, ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu kanye nokugwedla kuzosheshisa ukuguga.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yamasondo angaphambili emoto ihlanganisa:
ukuthwala nokusekela : Amabhodi amasondo angaphambili anesisindo semoto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ihlala izinzile ngesikhathi sokushayela. Isekela isisindo semoto futhi ivumela imoto ukuthi ihambe kahle.
nciphisa ukungqubuzana : ibhodi eliphethe isondo langaphambili linciphisa ukushayisana phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi ngokusebenzisa i-roll friction, futhi lithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. I-Rolling friction ivumela isondo ukuthi lijikeleze ngokukhululeka, kwehlise ukulahleka kwamandla.
isiqondiso esinembile : Ibhodi eliphethe isondo langaphambili linikeza isiqondiso esinembile sokuzungezisa kwehabhu lamasondo, iqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lihamba ngendlela enqunywe kusengaphambili, futhi lithuthukisa ukuphathwa kwemoto nokuzinza.
ukumuncwa ukushaqeka : Amabheringi amasondo angaphambili amunca umthelela wendawo yomgwaqo, anikeze umuzwa wokushayela onethezekile. Yehlisa umuzwa wesiyaluyalu ngesikhathi sokugijima kwemoto futhi ivikela ezinye izingxenye zemoto ekulimaleni.
ibhalansi nokulungiswa : isondo langaphambili elithwele lidlala indima yokulinganisa kanye nokulungiswa ohlelweni lokushayela imoto, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukuhlala izinzile lapho ishayela emgqeni oqondile futhi ijika, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Indlela amasondo angaphambili asebenza ngayo:
I-front wheel bearing inciphisa ukungqubuzana ngokugoqana, uma isondo lizungeza, iringi yangaphakathi ye-bearing, iringi yangaphandle kanye nomzimba ogoqayo kuzungeza ndawonye, kusetshenziswa indawo eyisiyingi yomzimba ogoqayo ngokwawo ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, ukuze isondo lijike ngokukhululeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabheringi amasondo angaphambili nawo ahilelekile emicabangweni eyisisekelo yemishini yokungqubuzana kokuslayida nokudlulisa isikhashana, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isondo lingakwazi ukumelana nezikhathi ezinkulu futhi ligcine uzinzo.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa:
Ukuhlola njalo nokushintshwa kwamafutha kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina amabheringi amasondo angaphambili esebenza kahle. Lapho ususa ama-hub bearings, amathuluzi akhethekile ayadingeka ukuze kuhlanzwe amafutha amadala futhi kuhlanzwe imbobo yokuthwala nge-detergent. Hlola ukulingana kwedayamitha yangaphakathi enesisindo kanye nejenali ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imvume yokulingana ingaphakathi kwebanga elishiwo. Uma i-bearing itholakala inemifantu, i-spalling yokukhathala kanye nezinye izenzakalo, i-alama kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
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