Iyini iphampu yesondo langaphambili lemoto
Iphampu yesondo langaphambili yemoto ivamise ukusho iphampu yamabhuleki, iyingxenye yesistimu yebhuleki esebenza ngogesi, indima enkulu ukuphusha i-brake pad kanye nokushayisana kwezigubhu zamabhuleki, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe isivinini nokumisa imoto. Lapho i-pedal yebhuleki icindezelekile, i-master brake pump ikhiqiza i-thrust, ecindezela uwoyela we-hydraulic empompini engaphansi, okubangela ukuthi ipiston inyakaze futhi iphushe amabhuleki pads.
Isimiso sokusebenza sephampu yebhuleki
I-sub-pump yebhuleki isebenza ngesistimu ye-hydraulic. Amafutha ebhuleki agcinwa kuphampu yebhuleki eyinhloko, futhi lapho i-pedal yebhuleki icindezelwa, iphampu yebhuleki eyinhloko ikhiqiza i-thrust futhi icindezela uwoyela we-hydraulic ku-sub-pump. Ipiston empompini yegatsha iyanyakaza, iphusha i-brake pad kanye nokungqubuzana kwesigubhu sebhuleki, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokubhuleka .
Iseluleko sokunakekela nokunakekela
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwephampu yebhuleki, kunconywa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokulungisa:
ukuhlanza nokufaka uwoyela wamabhuleki esikhundleni : njalo ukuqaqa iphampu yamabhuleki ukuze uhlanzwe, bese ufaka esikhundleni sikawoyela wamabhuleki, ukuvikela ukungcola noma ukungcola okubangela ujamu we-piston.
Gcoba i-lubricant : I-Glycerin (ibhotela) kuphinikhodi yomhlahlandlela inganciphisa ukungqubuzana futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwepompo.
Hlola isikhathi sokusebenza samafutha ebhuleki : isikhathi sokusebenza samafutha ebhuleki ngokuvamile siyiminyaka emi-2, kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wephampu yesondo langaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini ayinalo izinga lokushisa eliphezulu. Iphampu yamanzi yemoto icindezela into epholile ukuze iyenze igeleze ngokuqhubekayo ohlelweni lokujikeleza okupholisayo, ngaleyo ndlela isuse ukushisa okukhiqizwa izingxenye zenjini futhi ivimbele injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Ngokukhethekile, iphampu yamanzi yezimoto icindezela isipholile esigeleza kurediyetha futhi isithumela ebhantshini ebhulokhi lenjini ukuze iqhubeke ikhuthaze ukugeleza kwesipholile futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphampu yesondo langaphambili nayo ixhunywe nebhande lefeni, lishayelwa injini, amanzi ashisayo enjinini ayakhishwa, kuyilapho amanzi abandayo empontshelwa ngaphakathi, enze umjikelezo wokugcina izinga lokushisa elivamile lenjini .
Ukwehluleka kwephampu yamasondo angaphambili ezimoto ngokuvamile kubhekisela ekuhlulekeni kwephampu yamanzi yezimoto noma iphampu ye-ABS. Okulandelayo ukubonakaliswa okuqondile, izimbangela kanye nezixazululo zokuhluleka kwephampu ezimbili:
Ukuhluleka kwephampu yamanzi yezimoto
Izimpawu:
ukungenzi lutho okungazinzile : ukwehluleka kwephampu yamanzi kuzoholela ekungaqini kwesivinini sokungenzi lutho kwenjini, okubi kungase kubangele ukuma kwenjini.
ukuvuza okupholisayo : Uma iphampu ilimele, isipholile singavuza emgodini wepompo .
Umsindo owengeziwe : Ukwehluleka kwephampu nakho kungaholela ekwenyukeni komsindo wokusebenza kwenjini, imvamisa ukungqubuzana njengoba injini iphenduka.
Isizathu:
indandatho yokuguga yophawu : indandatho yokuguga yepompo izoholela ekuvuzeni okupholile.
ibhande liqine kakhulu : ibhande lenhlanganisela yenjini liqine kakhulu lizobangela ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwepompo .
I-antifreeze ayishintshwanga isikhathi eside : ukugqwala kwangaphakathi kuzodala umonakalo epompo.
ifinyelele impilo yesevisi engashintshwanga : iphampu ifinyelele impilo yesevisi futhi ayizange ishintshwe ngesikhathi.
Isixazululo:
Shintsha iringi yokuvala kanye ne-antifreeze : buyisela indandatho yokuvala futhi i-antifreeze njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile kwepompo.
Lungisa ukungezwani kwebhande : Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudonsa kwebhande kufanelekile, gwema ukumpintshana kakhulu noma ukuxega kakhulu.
Shintshanisa iphampu yamanzi : uma iphampu yamanzi ilimele kakhulu, kubalulekile ukushintshwa kwephampu yamanzi.
Ukuhluleka kwephampu ye-ABS
Izimpawu:
Isibani sephutha se-ABS sivuliwe : ezimweni ezimbi zomgwaqo, isibani sephutha se-ABS singakhanya.
Ukungcoliswa kwezinzwa : ukungcoliswa kwezinzwa kuzoholela ekudluliselweni kahle kwesignali futhi kuthinte umsebenzi ojwayelekile wohlelo lwe-ABS.
ukulimala kokushayisana : Ikhebuli yenzwa ingase yonakale lapho kushayisana.
ukubhuleka ngokuzuma okuvamisile : Ukubhuleka njalo kungazelelwe kanye nokubhuleka okuphuthumayo kuzolimaza iphampu ye-ABS.
Isizathu:
isimo somgwaqo esingesihle : ezimweni ezimbi zomgwaqo, ukushelela kwesondo langaphambili kuzodala ukukhanya okuyiphutha kwe-ABS.
Ukungcoliswa kwezinzwa : Inzwa ingcolile, okuholela ekudluliselweni kwesignali okungekuhle.
ukulimala kokushayisana : Ikhebuli yokuxhuma inzwa yonakele ngenxa yokushayisana.
ukuguga kwemvelo : Ukwehluleka kwephampu ye-ABS ngenxa yokuguga kwenzwa.
ukubhuleka ngokuzuma okuvamisile : Ukubhuleka njalo kungazelelwe kanye nokubhuleka okuphuthumayo kuzolimaza iphampu ye-ABS.
Isixazululo:
inzwa ehlanzekile : hamba esitolo se-4S ukuze uhlanze inzwa futhi usule ikhodi yephutha.
Shintshanisa inzwa : Uma inzwa yonakele, udinga ukufaka entsha esikhundleni sayo bese usula ikhodi yephutha.
lungisa iphampu ye-ABS : uma iphampu ye-ABS yonakele, yiya esitolo se-4S kusenesikhathi ukuze uyilungise.
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