Umsebenzi wabalandeli bezimoto
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wefeni yemoto ukusiza injini kanye nohlelo lokupholisa ekuqedeni ukushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi injini isebenza ezingeni lokushisa elifanele kanye nokuvimbela ukwehla kokusebenza noma umonakalo obangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wefeni yemoto
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushabalalisa nokupholisa ukushisa
Ifeni yemoto isheshisa ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kwe-coolant eshisa kakhulu ku-radiator (ithangi lamanzi) emoyeni ngokuphoqa ukugeleza komoya, ivimbele injini ekugugeni izingxenye, inciphise ukusebenza kahle noma ukungasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu.
Uma izinga lokushisa le-coolant lifinyelela inani elibalulekile (njenge-98℃), ifeni iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ilungise amandla okushabalalisa ukushisa ngamagiya esivinini ahlukene.
Kubalandeli bamafutha e-silicone, i-silicone oil clutch izoqhuba ifeni ukuthi ijikeleze emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuthuthukisa umphumela wokupholisa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Gcina izinga lokushisa lihlala linjalo
Amafeni awagcini nje ngokuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile kodwa futhi asiza injini ukuthi ishise ngokushesha kuze kufike ezingeni lokushisa layo lokusebenza elifanele (ngokuvamile cishe ama-90℃), kunciphisa ukuguguleka kanye nokukhishwa kokungcola ngesikhathi sokuqala okubandayo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokupholisa
Uma ushayela ngesivinini esiphansi noma ungenzi lutho, ifeni ivala ukugeleza komoya okwemvelo okunganele ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokusebenza kahle kwerediyetha.
Kumamodeli ane-turbocharger, ifeni ye-intercooler (ifeni yesibili) yenzelwe ngqo ukupholisa umoya ongenayo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
Izinhlobo nezici zabalandeli
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umlandeli wemishini
Iqhutshwa yi-crankshaft yenjini, ijubane lokujikeleza liyahlukahluka kuye ngenjini, kodwa inomsindo futhi isebenzisa amandla amaningi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umlandeli we-elekthronikhi
Ilawulwa yizinzwa zokushisa kanye ne-ECU, ingaqalisa, imise noma ilungise ijubane njengoba kudingeka, iyonga amandla futhi inomsindo ophansi, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni zomndeni zesimanje.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ifeni kawoyela we-silicone
Ukushintsha kwesivinini okungenazinyathelo kutholakala ngokusebenzisa ama-clutch kawoyela we-silicone, futhi ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwawo kuphakeme kunokwabalandeli be-elekthronikhi. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa kwezinye izimoto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu noma zezentengiselwano.
Ukubaluleka kanye nomsebenzi wokubambisana
Ifeni iyisici esibalulekile sohlelo lokupholisa, isebenzisana ne-radiator, i-thermostat nezinye izingxenye ukugcina izinga lokushisa lenjini lizinzile. Uma ifeni ingasebenzi kahle, ingabangela ukuthi injini ishise kakhulu futhi yonakale, inyuse ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli noma idlule amazinga okukhishwa komoya. Isibonelo, ekwakhiweni kwamafeni amabili, ifeni ye-radiator kanye nefeni ye-intercooler ngokulandelana ikhipha ukushisa kwe-coolant kanye nomoya wokungenisa, ngokubambisana kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini.
Imbangela eyinhloko yokwehluleka kwefeni yemoto ukulimala kwezingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu yokupholisa (njengezilayidi, ukushintsha kokulawula izinga lokushisa, izinzwa zokushisa, njll.) noma ukujikeleza kwe-coolant okungajwayelekile, okwandisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile kwenjini. Izimpawu nezixazululo ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:
Izimbangela ezivamile zamaphutha nezixazululo
Ukwehluleka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 kwezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-relay yonakele : Ayikwazi ukuqhuba kahle amandla ombane ukuze iqalise ifeni. I-relay idinga ukushintshwa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iswishi yokulawula izinga lokushisa/inzwa yokushisa ayisebenzi kahle : Ayikwazi ukuqala ifeni ngokusekelwe ekushiseni kwamanzi. Shintsha ingxenye ehambisanayo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuxhumana okungekuhle komugqa : Hlola isimo sokuxhumeka kweswishi yokulawula eyinhloko kanye nezintambo
Izingxenye zemishini ezingavamile ze-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ukwehluleka kwe-Thermostat ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : kubangela ukuthi ukujikeleza kwe-coolant kuvinjwe futhi i-thermostat idinga ukushintshwa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Injini yefeni yonakele : Ibonakala njengekhoyili eshisiwe, ukujikeleza komgodi okunamathele, idinga ukushintshwa iyonke
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ayinele/ibolile i-coolant : Hlola njalo izinga le-coolant bese ulifaka i-antifreeze ejwayelekile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Izimo zokusebenza ezingavamile zesistimu
Ukucindezela okungajwayelekile noma ukuntuleka kwe-refrigerant ohlelweni lokupholisa umoya kuthinta indlela yokuxhumanisa abalandeli
Ukubonakaliswa kwamaphutha okuvamile
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iphunga elingavamile kanye nokubukeka
I-coil yemoto eshile noma iphunga lepulasitiki elishile
Ukumelana nokujikeleza komgodi kukhulu, kuhambisana nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa okungavamile
Imodi yokusebenza engavamile ye-Youdaoplaceholder0
Ifeni ayijikelezi noma ime ngokuphelele
Ingasebenza kuphela ngesivinini esiphezulu kodwa hhayi ngesivinini esiphansi (okubonisa iphutha ngeswishi yokulawula izinga lokushisa noma i-thermostat)
Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokuyeka (mhlawumbe ngenxa yokwehluleka kwenzwa yokushisa kwamanzi)
Iziphakamiso zokulungisa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola ukuvalwa kanye nokufakwa kwamapayipi ohlelweni lokupholisa njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma amakhilomitha angu-40,000
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukupaka izimoto isikhathi eside Naka ukugqwala kwesistimu okubangelwa ukugcwala kukawoyela esiqandisini
Izimoto eziguquliwe ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 ziqinisekisa ukuhambisana kohlelo lokupholisa olune-turbocharged nefeni
Isaziso Esiyinhloko se-Youdaoplaceholder0: Uma isibani sesixwayiso sokushisa kwamanzi sedeshibhodi sivuliwe, yima ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe, ukushayela okuqhubekayo kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wemishini njengokudonsa isilinda senjini.
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