Iyini ibhampa yangaphambili yemoto
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ibhampa yangaphambili yemoto iyithuluzi elibalulekile elitholakala phakathi kwamalambu angaphambili nesivalo, ikakhulukazi elenziwe ngepulasitiki, elivikela umzimba futhi linciphise umonakalo wokushayisana. Ubhampa wangaphambili awugcini nje ngokumunca futhi uhlakaze umthelela uma kwenzeka kushayisana ukuze kuvikelwe umzimba nabangaphakathi, kodwa futhi, njengengxenye yekhithi ye-aerodynamic yemoto, usiza ukwehlisa ukumelana nomoya futhi kuthuthukiswe ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Impahla kanye nesakhiwo
Ibhampa yangaphambili ivamise ukwakhiwa ngobhampa wendlu yepulasitiki, induku engaphambili yokunqanda ukushayisana, ibhokisi elimunca amandla nezinye izinto zokufakwa. Ipuleti elingaphandle kanye nokokusebenza kwebhafa kuvame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki, kuyilapho ugongolo lwakhiwe ngokugxiviza amapuleti azacile agingqike abandayo. Lo mklamo wenza ukukhanya kwebhampa, kube lula ukusebenza, ukulungisa kalula, futhi inikeza ukumelana okungcono komthelela nokumuncwa kwamandla.
Imisebenzi kanye nezitayela zokuklama
Idizayini yebhampa yangaphambili yezimoto zesimanje igxila kakhulu ekuhlanganisweni kwemisebenzi eminingi. Ngaphezu komsebenzi oyisisekelo wokuvikela ukushayisana, ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto ziphinde zifakwe ama-radar ahlehlayo noma amakhamera kumabhampa ukusiza umshayeli ekubuyiseleni emuva ukusebenza. Ezinye zifakwe ama-sensor okusiza ukupaka izimoto ezizihambelayo, ezisiza ukupaka komshayeli. Ibhampa engemuva yezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni ingase ibe nendawo yokukhwela ihhuku lokutakula ngaphandle .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini yesimanje yebhampa igcizelela ukusebenzelana nokubukeka kwayo yonke imoto, iphishekela idizayini engasindi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kobuhle nokusebenza kwe-aerodynamic kwemoto.
Ibhampa yangaphambili yemoto iyingxenye ebalulekile yemoto, futhi imisebenzi yayo ibonakala ngokuyinhloko kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Gcoba amandla
Uma imoto ishayisa, ibhampa yangaphambili yemoto ingakwazi ukumunca futhi inciphise amandla omthelela angaphandle, inciphise ukulimala kwabangaphakathi emotweni kanye nokulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zemoto. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu ekungqubuzaneni kwesivinini esiphansi futhi unganciphisa ngempumelelo izindleko zokulungisa. .
Vikela ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo
Obhampa bangaphambili bezimoto zesimanje ngokuvamile benziwa ngezinto eziguquguqukayo, ezingavikela kangcono abahamba ngezinyawo ekulimaleni uma kwenzeka zishayisana. Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu abuye afakwe i-intelligent bumper system. Uma abahamba ngezinyawo betholwa, ingacupha ngokuzenzakalela izindlela zokuphepha ezifana nokuthunyelwa kwe-airbag ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokunciphisa ukulimala kwabahamba ngezinyawo. .
Ihlotshiswe kahle
Idizayini yebhampa yangaphambili ivame ukukhombisa imiqondo yobuhle kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo womkhiqizi wemoto, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isebenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa, okwenza imoto ibukeke iyinhle kakhulu. Obhampa bezimoto besimanje ngokuvamile basebenzisa umklamo ohlelekile, ovumelana nokuma komzimba. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhanga kobuhle bemoto kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo kwe-aerodynamic, kusize ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. .
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi
Ngokungeziwe ekuvikelweni kokushayisana okuyisisekelo nemisebenzi yokuvikela abahamba ngezinyawo, obhampa bezimoto besimanje baphinde bahlanganise imisebenzi ehlukahlukene engokoqobo. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto zifakwe ama-radar ahlehlayo noma amakhamera kumabhampa ukusiza umshayeli ekubuyiseleni emuva ukusebenza. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimoto zifakwe izinzwa zesistimu yokusiza ukupaka okuzenzakalelayo, okwenza kube lula ukuthi abashayeli bapake. Ibhampa yangemuva yezimoto ezingekho emgwaqeni ingase futhi ifakwe indawo yokufaka ihhuku yokudonsa ukuze kutakulwe ngaphandle kalula. .
I-Material and Design evolution
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto, izinto zokwakha kanye nemiklamo yobhampa nakho kuhlala kuvela. Ipulasitiki ingenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kumabhampa ezimoto njengamanje. Inezinzuzo zokunwebeka okuhle, isisindo esincane, ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinile, ukucubungula okulula kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Uma kwenzeka kuba nokushayisana okuncane noma imihuzuko, obhampa bepulasitiki bangakhubazeka ukuze bamunce amandla, behlise umonakalo ezimotweni nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngaleso sikhathi, amabhampa epulasitiki nawo anokumelana nesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu nokumelana ne-UV, futhi angagcina ukubukeka kwawo kobuhle isikhathi eside.
Sengiphetha, ubhampa ongaphambili wemoto awugcini nje ngokuba nemisebenzi eyisisekelo yokumunca amandla omthelela nokuvikela ukuphepha kwabahamba ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi udlala indima ebalulekile ngokokuhlobisa kobuhle, ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi, kanye nokuvela kwezinto zokwakha nokuklama.
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