Yiziphi izimpondo zangaphambili zemoto
Iqupha lokuqondisa (elivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "uphondo lwembuzi") luyingxenye ebalulekile ye-asi yesiteringi yemoto ehlanganisa amasondo ne-suspension. Inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla okuqondisa nokuthwala umthwalo wangaphambili nomthelela.
Igama lochwepheshe le-Knuckle yangaphambili yemoto ithi Steering Knuckle , eqanjwe kanjalo ngenxa yokufana kwayo nequpha. Nawu umlayezo owumongo:
Izincazelo kanye nemisebenzi
Umsebenzi we-Youdaoplaceholder0 Structural function : Amaqupha okuqondisa atholakala kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-asi yangaphambili futhi anokwakheka okumise okwemfologo. Amafoloko angaphezulu naphansi axhunywe ku-axle ngokusebenzisa izikhonkwane eziyinhloko, futhi amasondo afakwe esigabeni sejenali. Kokubili ihinge yesistimu yokuqondisa kanye nesisekelo sokufakwa sezingxenye zokumiswa.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Dlulisela isenzo sokushayela somshayeli emasondweni ukuze uqinisekise ukuzwela kwesiqondiso.
Thatha isisindo sengxenye engaphambili yemoto kanye nemithwalo eshintshashintshayo enomthelela ngesikhathi ushayela (njengamabhampu omgwaqo).
Sekela amasondo angaphambili ukuze ajikeleze iphinikhodi enkulu ukuze uzuze isiteringi.
Izidingo ze-Youdaoplaceholder0 Material namandla
Insimbi ene-ductile iron enamandla aphezulu (efana ne-QT400-15, QT450) ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa amandla aqinile kanye nokumelana nomthelela.
Umklamo udinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuqina okuphezulu kanye nesisindo esincane ukuze ubhekane nezimo zamandla eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nemiphumela
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imbangela yomonakalo : ngokuvamile kuba nomthelela ekuwohlokeni noma ukuphuka kokukhathala kwento.
Ukubonakaliswa kwephutha kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 :
Isiteringi esingesihle kahle kanye nokuguga kwamasondo angaphambili.
Imisindo engavamile emzimbeni wemoto noma ukulimala kwamabheringi amasondo.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kuholele ekutheni isondo liwe (njengengozi "yokuphuka kwe-axle").
Ukunakekela Nokuphepha
Uma iqupha lokuqondisa selitholakele ukuthi lonakele, lidinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha; ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzonciphisa ukuqina komzimba wemoto kanye nokuzinza kokuqondisa.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Summary : I-knuckle yokuqondisa iyingxenye yokuphepha eyinhloko yesistimu yesiteringi neyokumiswa kwemoto, futhi amandla ayo nesimo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kokushayela. Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile kwenzeka, kumele kubhekwane nakho kusenesikhathi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imisebenzi esemqoka yequpha langaphambili (iqunu lokuqondisa) ihlanganisa :
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Qinisekisa ukuthi imoto isebenza kahle futhi izinzile : Amaqupha angaphambili (ama-steering knuckles) emoto atholakala kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-I-beam ngaphambili kwemoto, anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqondisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto isebenza kahle futhi izinzile, futhi idlulisa ngendlela ezwelayo indlela yokuhamba.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Bears iyalayisha futhi isekela amasondo angaphambili : Ingakwazi ukudlulisa futhi ithwale umthwalo ukusuka ngaphambili kwemoto, isekele futhi ishayele amasondo angaphambili ukuze ijikeleze iphini elikhulu, ivumele imoto ukuthi ihambe kahle.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Izidingo zamandla aphezulu : Ngesikhathi sokushayela, uphondo lubhekana nemithelela eguquguqukayo, ngakho-ke izidingo zalo zamandla ziphezulu kakhulu. Ivamise ukwenziwa nge-ductile iron efana ne-QT400-15 noma i-QT450 impahla ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuphepha.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imiphumela yezimpondo zezimvu ezilimele ihlanganisa:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuguga okungavamile kwamasondo angaphambili : Uma izimpondo zikhubazekile, kungase kubangele ukuguga okungavamile kwamasondo angaphambili.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukubuya kokuqondisa okungalungile : Ukulimala kophondo kungase kubangele ukubuya okungalungile kwesiteringi, kuphazamise ukuqina nokuphepha kokushayela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Wheel beararing damage : Izinkinga zophondo nazo zingadala umonakalo wokuthwala isondo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imisindo engavamile evela emzimbeni wemoto : Izimpondo ezilimele zingase zidale umsindo ongajwayelekile emzimbeni wemoto, kuphazamise umuzwa wokushayela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwehluleka kwequpha langaphambili kusho ukuthi iqupha langaphambili (elibuye laziwe ngokuthi iqunu lokuqondisa) lemoto lonakele noma liyehluleka. Iqupha langaphambili liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yokuqondisa imoto, etholakala kuzo zombili iziphetho ze-I-beam ngaphambili kwemoto. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukudlulisa nokuthwala umthwalo ngaphambili emotweni, ukusekela nokushayela amasondo angaphambili ukuze azungeze iphini elikhulu, okwenza imoto ikwazi ukuqondisa. Uphondo lwangaphambili nalo ludinga ukumelana nomthelela oguquguqukayo ovela endaweni yomgwaqo, ngakho-ke izidingo eziphakeme zibekwe ezicini eziwumshini kanye nokuma kwawo.
Ukubonakaliswa kokungasebenzi kahle kophondo lwangaphambili
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuchezuka kwesondo nokuphenduka kwemoto : Ukulimala kwezimpondo zangaphambili kungabangela ukungahambi kahle kwamasondo amane, okuholela ekuphambukeni kwamasondo, okuholela ekushayeleni okungazinzile nokuphenduka kwemoto .
Isistimu yebhuleki ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 iyathinteka : Ukulimala kophondo lwangaphambili kungase kuthinte isistimu yamabhuleki, kubangele ukusabela kabi kwamabhuleki noma ukungasebenzi kahle kokubhuleka.
Umonakalo wesistimu ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Uphondo lwangaphambili luyingxenye yesistimu yokumiswa, futhi umonakalo walo uzophazamisa ukuzinza kwalo lonke uhlelo lokumiswa, okungase kubangele ukulimala kwesistimu yokumiswa .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Vehicle vibration : Ngenxa yesistimu yokumiswa engazinzile, imoto ingase ibe nokudlidliza okusobala phakathi nokushayela.
Ukuchezuka kokuqondisa kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ukulimala kophondo olungaphambili kungabangela ukuntengantenga kwesiteringi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuchezuka endleleni yokushayela ehlosiwe.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwamabhuleki : Ukulimala kophondo lwangaphambili kungase kuthinte isistimu yokubhuleka, kubangele ukusabela kabi kwamabhuleki noma ukungasebenzi kahle kokubhuleka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukudlidliza kwemoto ekuhambeni : Ukungazinzi kwesistimu yokumiswa kungabangela ukuzwa kokudlidliza okubalulekile lapho imoto ihamba.
Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwezimpondo
Ukwehluleka kwezimpondo zangaphambili kuvame ukubangelwa yizizathu ezilandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umthelela wodlame : Uphondo lwangaphambili luthambekele ekulimaleni noma ekulimaleni ngemva kokuba ngaphansi komthelela wodlame.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukugqokwa kwesikhathi eside : Uphondo lwangaphambili lungase lube nokuguga noma imifantu yokukhathala ngenxa yemithelela ehlukahlukene kanye nemithwalo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isici esibalulekile : Uphondo lwangaphambili ngokuvamile lwenziwa ngensimbi edonsa amanzi. Uma kunesici endabeni, kungase futhi kubangele uphondo lwangaphambili lwehluleke ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Iziphakamiso zokuhlola nokugcinwa
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isivivinyo sokuqondanisa amasondo amane : Uma kusolwa inkinga ngezimpondo zangaphambili, ukuhlolwa kokuqondanisa kwamasondo amane kungasetshenziswa ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kunenkinga yini. Uma ukuqondanisa kwamasondo amane kuvaliwe, izimpondo zangaphambili zingase zidinge ukuthi ziphinde zihlolwe.
Ukuhlola okuphrofeshinali kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Hlola ngokucophelela isimo sophondo lwangaphambili endaweni yokuphakamisa. Uma kukhona umonakalo otholakele, lungisa noma uwushintshe kusenesikhathi.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukunakekelwa okuvamile : Ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa njalo kophondo lwangaphambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lusesimweni esihle futhi luqinile kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukushayela okuzinzile kanye neziqondiso eziphendulayo zemoto .
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