Iyini i-intercooler yemoto
I-intercooler emotweni iyisici sesistimu ye-turbocharging, esetshenziselwa ukupholisa umoya oshisa kakhulu ngemva kwe-turbocharging, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokungenisa kanye nokukhishwa kwamandla enjini.
Incazelo eyisisekelo kanye nomsebenzi
I-intercooler emotweni iyi-gas radiator eyenzelwe ngqo izinjini ezine-turbocharger noma ezine-supercharger. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukupholisa umoya oshisa kakhulu ocindezelwe yi-turbocharger. Imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko ihlanganisa:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo : Izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe lingafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-100 ° C. I-intercooler yehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo libe cishe ngu-50 ° C ngokupholisa, igweme ukwehla kobuningi be-oxygen okubangelwa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwehla kwamandla emali.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini : Ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ongenayo ngo-10°C, amandla enjini angakhuphuka ngo-3% kuya ku-5%, kuyilapho kunciphisa ingozi yokushayisa nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Izinhlobo nezakhiwo
Ama-Intercooler ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngokwendlela yokupholisa:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ipholiswe ngomoya : Isebenzisa ukugeleza komoya noma ifeni ekhiqizwa ngenkathi imoto isenza ukunyakaza ukuze isuse ukushisa. Ivame ukufakwa phambi kwenjini. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekususeni ukushisa kanye nesakhiwo esilula. Yindlela ethandwa kakhulu.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Epholiswe ngamanzi : Ukushabalaliswa kokushisa kutholakala ngokujikeleziswa kwe-coolant, okuhlinzeka ngokushisa okungcono okungaguquguquki kodwa ngomphumela wokupholisa omncane. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kumamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu noma ukwakheka kwenjini okunendawo elinganiselwe.
I-aluminium alloy isetshenziswa kakhulu ngokwezinto zokwakha ngoba ilula futhi inokushisa okuhle kakhulu.
Izindawo zokufaka nokulungisa
Indawo yokufaka ye-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Ivame ukutholakala phakathi kwe-supercharger kanye ne-intake manifold, ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezifakwe ngaphambili (ezinokushisa okuhle) kanye nezinhlobo ezifakwe phezulu (ezinokuphendula okusheshayo).
Izidingo zokulungisa ze-Youdaoplaceholder0:
Ukuhlanza kwangaphandle kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Hlanza njalo isinki yokushisa ngokuqondile ngesibhamu samanzi esinomfutho ophansi ukuze uvimbele ukuvaleka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuhlanza kwangaphakathi : Hlanza udaka lwangaphakathi ngesisombululo se-alkaline (njengamanzi e-soda angu-2%) minyaka yonke noma ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okukhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi awaphazanyiswa.
Iziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokuguqulwa
Uma ushintsha i-intercooler, kubalulekile ukulinganisela ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa kanye nokulahlekelwa yingcindezi. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:
Umklamo we-Youdaoplaceholder0 Fin : Izimo ezahlukene zithinta ukusebenza kahle kokushabalalisa ukushisa kanye nokumelana nomoya.
Ukulungiswa kwepayipi le-Youdaoplaceholder0 : Fushanisa ubude bepayipi bese uligcina liqondile. Ububanzi bepayipi lokukhipha kufanele bube bukhulu ngo-10% kunobubanzi bepayipi lokungenisa ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokugeleza komoya.
Imodeli ye-turbine ehambisanayo ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Kumamodeli afana ne-Subaru Impreza, i-intercooler efanele kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe enombolweni ye-turbine.
Isifinyezo se-Youdaoplaceholder0 : I-intercooler iyisici esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinjini ezine-turbocharger. Ithuthukisa izimo zokusha ngokupholisa kahle futhi idinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside.
I-intercooler iyisici esibalulekile sezinjini ezine-turbocharger noma ezine-supercharger, ezitholakala phakathi kwe-turbocharger kanye ne-input manifold. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukupholisa umoya oshisa kakhulu ocindezelwe yi-turbocharger (enokushisa okufika ku-80-200℃), kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ophuzayo ngokushintshana kokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yandisa ukuminyana komoya : Uma ipholile, umthamo womoya uyancipha futhi okuqukethwe komoya-mpilo kuyanda, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwehla kwamandla enjini.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Khulisa ukukhishwa kwamandla : Ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi ngokwehla ngakunye kwe-10 ° C ekushiseni komoya ocindezelwe, amandla enjini akhuphuka ngo-3% kuya ku-5%.
Lungiselela ukusebenza kwenjini kanye nokuthembeka
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yehlisa umthwalo wokushisa : Umoya ongenisa ukushisa okuphezulu ukhulisa ukucindezeleka kokushisa ekamelweni lokushisa kwenjini. I-intercooler iyaphola ukuze ivimbele ukugoba, ukuguquguquka kwekhanda lesilinda nezinye izinkinga.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukukhishwa okuphansi : Umoya opholile usha ngokuphelele, okunciphisa i-nitrogen oxide (NOx) kanye nokukhishwa kwentuthu emnyama.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa ukonga uphethiloli : Umoya obandayo uhlangana ngokulinganayo nophethiloli, uthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokushisa futhi unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhethekile kwemvelo
Ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, ama-intercooler avumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-compressor anesilinganiso sokucindezela esiphezulu ukuze kulungiswe ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okubangelwa umoya-mpilo omncane futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzivumelanisa kwamandla emotweni.
Umehluko wohlobo kanye nomklamo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ipholiswe ngomoya (ipholi yomoya-umoya) : Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zabagibeli, ipholisa umoya ocindezelwe ngomoya wangaphandle. Inesakhiwo esilula kodwa ithintwa kakhulu yizinga lokushisa elizungezile.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Epholiswe ngamanzi : Ichitha ukushisa ngesibandisi, isebenza kahle kakhulu kodwa ibiza kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu kumamodeli asebenza kahle kakhulu.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Overhead intercooler (isb. i-Subaru Impreza) : ifinyeza ukushaya komoya kodwa inokusebenza kahle kokushisa okuphansi kancane, futhi ingcono ekulinganiseni amandla nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Umthelela Wokwehluleka kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0: Uma i-intercooler ivuza, izobangela ukwehla kwamandla, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kanye nokuguguleka okusheshayo ngenxa yezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ezingena kusilinda.
Uma kudingeka ukulungiswa okwengeziwe komklamo, kufanele kuqashelwe izindinganiso zezinto (njenge-GB 3880 yamapuleti e-aluminium alloy) kanye nezidingo zenqubo yobuso.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka ufunda ezinye izihloko ezikulesi siza!
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Inkampani Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzibophezele ekuthengiseni izingxenye zezimoto ze-MG&750 zamukelekile ukuthenga.
