Iyini i-axle engaphambili ye-axle yemoto
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-axle engaphambili yohhafu we-asi yemoto iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lokudluliswa kwemoto, ikakhulukazi olubhekele ukudlulisa ngempumelelo amandla enjini ukusuka ekudluliselweni kuya emasondweni angaphambili, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingathola amandla okushayela aqhubekayo phakathi nokusebenza futhi ngaleyo ndlela ifinyelele umgomo wokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu.
Ingxenye yangaphambili ye-shaft ye-shaft ngokuvamile ihlanganiswa ngokunembile ukusuka ku-velocity universal joint, i-intermediate shaft (i-core shaft) nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwamandla okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle.
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokuSebenza
Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-front half shaft assembly zihlanganisa:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Constant velocity universal joint : isetshenziselwa ukugcina ukuzinza kokudluliswa kwamandla lapho imoto iphenduka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-shaft ephakathi (i-core shaft) : Idlulisela amandla emasondweni.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ezinye izingxenye ezihlobene : njengama-bearings, ama-splines, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kanye nezigaba
Umhlangano we-half shaft wangaphambili uhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokusekela:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-half shaft entanta ngokugcwele : Ibhere kuphela i-torque futhi awekho amanye amandla noma umzuzu wokugoba, osetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zentengiso .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-semi-axle eyisigamu esintantayo : Ayidluliseli i-torque kuphela kodwa futhi ithwala umzuzu wokugoba okhiqizwa amandla amile, amandla okushayela kanye namandla asemaceleni adluliselwa esuka emasondweni. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli nakwezinye izimoto ezincane.
Ukubonakaliswa kwamaphutha neziphakamiso zokulungisa
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemoto, uma uzwa imisindo engavamile iqhamuka ngaseceleni kwe-shaft engaphambili noma uma kwenzeka lezi zimo ezilandelayo, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukugoba, ukusonta, ukuphuka : okufana nephini lezinwele ukuwa noma ukuqhekeka, ukuphuka kokuqondisa kweshaft, njll. Youdaoplaceholder2.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Amazinyo e-spline agugile noma asontekile : Lawa maphutha angathinta ukudluliswa kwamandla abushelelezi futhi adinga ukulungiswa ngesikhathi noma ukushintshwa kwawo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokuhlanganiswa kwe-asikili eyingxenye yangaphambili ukudlulisa amandla . 'Iyingxenye ebalulekile ohlelweni lokudlulisa imoto' oludlulisa kahle amandla asuka enjinini ukusuka kokuhlukile kuye kumasondo okushayela kwesokunxele nakwesokudla ukushayela imoto .
Ikakhulukazi, i-front half shaft assembly ihlanganiswe ngokunembile ngokuhlanganyela kwe-universal ye-velocity engashintshi, i-shaft ephakathi nendawo (i-core shaft) nezinye izingxenye ezihlobene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwamandla okushelelayo nokusebenza kahle.
Isakhiwo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Umhlangano we-half shaft wangaphambili uvame ukuklanywa nge-shaft eqinile. Isiphetho sangaphakathi sixhunywe ku-half shaft gear yokuhluka ngokusebenzisa ama-splines, kuyilapho isiphetho sangaphandle sixhunywe kundlu yamasondo esondo lokushayela ngamapuleti e-flange noma ama-splines, njll. Ifakwe i-U/JOINT ekugcineni ngakunye, futhi ama-spline akulawa ku-U/ joint axhunywe egiyeni lesinciphisi kanye neringi yangaphakathi ebushelelezi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla ngendlela efanele.
Ukubonakaliswa kwamaphutha kanye nomthelela
Uma uhlaka lwangaphambili lwe-shaft lungasebenzi kahle, njengokuphuka kukawoyela, ukuvuza kukawoyela noma umsindo ongajwayelekile ngesikhathi sokuqondisa, ludinga ukushintshwa ngesikhathi. Ukwehluleka ukushintsha ngesikhathi kungase kubangele ukushayela okungazinzile, njengokuphuma endleleni, ukudlidliza kwesiteringi nezinye izinkinga, futhi kuthinte nokuphepha kokushayela.
Ukwengeza, ukulimala kwe-half shaft kungabangela imoto ukuba ilahlekelwe ibhalansi, okuholela ekuthuthumeleni, ukuqhaqhazela, ukunyakaziswa kwesondo lokuqondisa, ukuphenduka, njll. Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kungabangela ukuguga okungalingani kanye nokwanda kokuqhekeka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Izimpawu zokuhluleka kokuhlanganiswa kwe-asikili engaphambili ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Imisindo Engajwayelekile : Ngenkathi ushayela, ikakhulukazi lapho ujika noma ugijima, ungase uzwe imisindo echofozayo, ekhencezayo noma eklabhisayo, engase ibangwe ukuguga kwamabheringi noma amajoyinti atholakala endaweni yonke ngaphakathi kwe-half shaft.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Jitter : Ngesikhathi ushayela, ungase uzwe i-jitter engavamile, ikakhulukazi uma ugijima ngesivinini esiphezulu noma ushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu, okungase kubangelwe ukungalingani kwe-shaft noma ukulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi.
Ukuvuza kwe-Youdaoplaceholder0 Oil leakage : Uma amabala kawoyela etholakala eduze kwe-half shaft, kungenzeka ukuthi uhhafu we-shaft seal wonakalisiwe. Ukuvuza okunjalo kuzophinde kusheshise ukuguga kwe-half shaft.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Isiteringi esingejwayelekile : Isibonelo, lenza umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho isiteringi sesijike ngokuphelele, noma isondo lokushayela lizamazama ngenkathi ushayela.
Youdaoplaceholder0 Inkinga yokudlulisa Amandla : Uma impendulo yokusheshisa imoto iba buthaka noma ingase ilahlekelwe amandla, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi i-asil eyingxenye ayikwazi ukudlulisa ngempumelelo amandla enjini .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuzulazula komzimba : Ngesikhathi sokushayela, umzimba ungase ube nokunyakaziswa okukhulu nokungazinzi, okubonakala njengokushwibeka ngapha nangapha.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 I-Uneven tire wear : Uma uhhafu we-shaft ugoba noma uwohloka, kungase kubangele ukuguga kwamasondo angalingani.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukushayela okungazinzile : Uma i-asili engaphambili ilimele, imoto ingase yenze umsindo ongajwayelekile futhi ibe nomsindo ngenkathi ushayela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kuvimbele imoto ukuthi iqhubeke nokushayela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukuchezuka endleleni yokushayela : Uma kunenkinga nge-asili engaphambili, imoto ijwayele ukuchezuka endleleni ehlosiwe lapho ushayela, okubeka usongo ekuphepheni kokushayela.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamabhuleki : Izinkinga nge-half shaft zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yokubhuleka, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise ukusebenza kwamabhuleki noma zibangele ukwehluleka ngokuphelele ukubhuleka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umgomo wokusebenza kanye nendlela yokuxilongwa kwephutha ye-front half shaft assembly :
I-front half shaft assembly yemoto iyisici esibalulekile esixhumanisa ukudluliselwa kanye namasondo okushayela, futhi inesibopho sokudlulisa amandla. I-front half shaft assembly ihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana namakheji amabhola angaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nokuxhumana kwe-spline. Lapho imoto iphenduka, i-Angle yendawo yekheji yebhola yangaphandle iyashintsha. Ngokuhlukahluka kokuphakama kokumiswa, kungase futhi kubangele ukunwetshwa nokunyakaza kokufinyezwa kwekheji yebhola yangaphakathi ye-axle eyingxenye. Ukulimala komhlangano we-half shaft yangaphambili kuvame ukubangelwa ukugqashuka kwezembozo zothuli zamakheji ebhola angaphakathi nangaphandle, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamafutha okugcoba kanye nokugqoka kwezingxenye. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuxilonga amaphutha zihlanganisa ukuhlola ukuguga kwamakheji amabhola angaphakathi nangaphandle, kanye nokuhlola ibhalansi nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kwe-half shaft .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Izeluleko zokulungisa nokushintshanisa :
Uma iphutha litholakala emhlanganweni we-shaft wangaphambili we-half, kufanele ilungiswe noma ishintshwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kuphela isembozo sothuli singamafutha avuzayo, singashintshwa. Uma i-half shaft igobile noma ikhubazekile, yonke i-half shaft idinga ukushintshwa. Ukuhlola njalo nokugcinwa kwe-front half shaft assembly, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza i-condenser, ukushintsha uwoyela wokugcoba nokuhlola ukugqokwa kwekheji yebhola, kunganweba ngempumelelo impilo yayo yesevisi futhi kuqinisekise ukuphepha kokushayela.
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