Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuncishiswa kohlaka nokudlidliza komzimba futhi kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka kokugibela (ukunethezeka), ama-absorber afakwa ezinhlelweni eziningi zokumiswa kwemoto.
Isistimu yokumunca ukushaqeka yemoto yakhiwe i-spring and shock absorber. I-shock absorber ayisetshenziselwa ukusekela isisindo somzimba wemoto, kodwa ukucindezela ukushaqeka kwe-spring rebound ngemva kokumuncwa ukushaqeka futhi imunce amandla omthelela womgwaqo. Intwasahlobo idlala indima yokunciphisa umthelela, iguqule "umthelela wesikhathi esisodwa ngamandla amakhulu" ibe "umthelela omningi ngamandla amancane", futhi into ebamba ukushaqeka inciphisa kancane kancane "umthelela omningi ngamandla amancane". Uma ushayela imoto ene-shock absorber ephukile, ungathola ukubhampa kwamaza angemuva kwegagasi ngemva kokuba imoto idlule emgodini ngamunye kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi isibambisi somoya sisetshenziselwa ukucindezela lokhu kubhampa. Ngaphandle kwe-absorber eshaqisayo, ukuphindaphinda kwentwasahlobo akukwazi ukulawulwa. Lapho imoto ihlangana nomgwaqo omubi, izokhiqiza ukugxuma okukhulu. Lapho i-corning, izophinde ibangele ukulahlekelwa ukubamba kwesondo nokulandela umkhondo ngenxa yokudlidliza phezulu naphansi kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuhlelwa kwezigaba zomkhiqizo nokusakaza
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-engeli yezinto:Ngokombono wokukhiqiza izinto zokudambisa, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa ama-hydraulic kanye ne-pneumatic shock absorbers, futhi kukhona ne-variable damping shock absorber.
Uhlobo lweHydraulic:I-Hydraulic shock absorber isetshenziswa kabanzi ohlelweni lokumiswa kwezimoto. Isimiso siwukuthi lapho ifreyimu ne-asili ihamba iye emuva naphambili futhi i-piston ihamba iye emuva naphambili emgqonyeni wesilinda we-shock absorber, uwoyela osendlini yokudonsa ukushaqeka uzogeleza ngokuphindaphindiwe usuka emgodini ongaphakathi ungene komunye umgodi ongaphakathi ngokusebenzisa okuthile okuncane. izimbotshana. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukungqubuzana phakathi koketshezi nodonga lwangaphakathi kanye nokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kwama-athomu awuketshezi kwenza amandla okudambisa ukudlidliza.
I-Inflatable:I-inflatable shock absorber iwuhlobo olusha lwe-shock absorber olwakhiwe kusukela ngo-1960s. Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ibonakala ngokuthi i-piston entantayo ifakwe engxenyeni engezansi yomphongolo wesilinda, futhi igumbi legesi elivaliwe elakhiwe i-piston elintantayo kanye nomkhawulo owodwa wesilinda ugcwele i-nitrogen ephezulu. Ingxenye enkulu ye-O-ring ifakwe ku-piston entantayo, ehlukanisa ngokuphelele amafutha negesi. I-piston esebenzayo ifakwe i-valve yokucindezela kanye ne-valve yokwandisa eshintsha indawo ye-cross-sectional yesiteshi ngesivinini sayo esihambayo. Lapho isondo ligxuma liye phezulu naphansi, i-piston esebenzayo ye-shock absorber ihamba iye emuva naphambili oketshezini lukawoyela, okuholela kumehluko wengcindezi kawoyela phakathi kwegumbi elingaphezulu negumbi elingaphansi lepiston elisebenzayo, futhi uwoyela wokucindezela uzophusha uvule. i-valve yokucindezela kanye ne-valve yokwandisa futhi ageleza emuva naphambili. Njengoba i-valve ikhiqiza amandla amakhulu okudambisa amafutha okucindezela, ukudlidliza kuyancishiswa.
