Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuncishiswa kokudlidliza kohlaka nomzimba futhi kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokuhamba (induduzo), kufakwa ama-shock absorbers ezinhlelweni eziningi zokumiswa kwezimoto.
Uhlelo lokumunca ukushaqeka lwemoto lwakhiwe ngentwasahlobo kanye ne-shock absorber. I-shock absorber ayisetshenziselwa ukusekela isisindo somzimba wemoto, kodwa ukucindezela ukushaqeka kwe-spring rebound ngemuva kokumunca ukushaqeka kanye nokumunca amandla okushaya komgwaqo. Intwasahlobo idlala indima yokunciphisa umthelela, ishintsha "umthelela wesikhathi esisodwa onamandla amakhulu" ibe "umthelela omningi ngamandla amancane", kanti i-shock absorber inciphisa kancane kancane "umthelela omningi ngamandla amancane". Uma ushayela imoto ene-shock absorber ephukile, ungazwa ukugxumagxuma kwe-afterwave ngemuva kokuba imoto idlule emgodini ngamunye kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi i-shock absorber isetshenziselwa ukucindezela lokhu kugxumagxuma. Ngaphandle kwe-shock absorber, ukugxumagxuma kwentwasahlobo akukwazi ukulawulwa. Lapho imoto ihlangana nomgwaqo onzima, izokhiqiza ukugxuma okukhulu. Lapho ijika, izophinde ibangele ukulahlekelwa yithayi kanye nokulandelela ngenxa yokudlidliza kwentwasahlobo phezulu naphansi.
Ukuhlela nokusakazwa kwemikhiqizo ngezigaba
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-engeli yezinto ezibonakalayo:Ngokombono wokukhiqiza izinto zokudambisa, ama-shock absorber afaka phakathi ama-hydraulic kanye nama-pneumatic shock absorber, futhi kukhona ne-variable damping shock absorber.
Uhlobo lwe-hydraulic:I-Hydraulic shock absorber isetshenziswa kabanzi ohlelweni lokumiswa kwezimoto. Isimiso siwukuthi lapho uhlaka kanye ne-axle kuhamba emuva naphambili futhi i-piston ihamba emuva naphambili emgqonyeni wesilinda we-shock absorber, uwoyela osendlini ye-shock absorber uzogeleza ngokuphindaphindiwe usuka emgodini wangaphakathi uye komunye umgodi wangaphakathi ngezindawo ezincane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukungqubuzana phakathi koketshezi nodonga lwangaphakathi kanye nokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kwama-molecule oketshezi kwakha amandla okudambisa ekudlidlizeni.
Ingafuthwa:I-inflatable shock absorber uhlobo olusha lwe-shock absorber olwakhiwe kusukela ngawo-1960. Imodeli yokusetshenziswa ibonakala ngokuthi i-floating piston ifakwa engxenyeni engezansi yebharele lesilinda, kanye negumbi legesi elivaliwe elenziwe yi-floating piston kanti umkhawulo owodwa webharele lesilinda ugcwele i-nitrogen enengcindezi ephezulu. I-O-ring enkulu yesigaba ifakiwe kwi-floating piston, ehlukanisa ngokuphelele uwoyela negesi. I-piston esebenzayo ifakwe i-compression valve kanye ne-extension valve eshintsha indawo ye-cross-section yesiteshi ngesivinini sayo sokuhamba. Lapho isondo ligxuma phezulu naphansi, i-working piston ye-shock absorber ihamba emuva naphambili ku-oil fluid, okuholela ekwehlukeni kwengcindezi kawoyela phakathi kwegumbi eliphezulu negumbi elingaphansi le-working piston, kanti uwoyela wengcindezi uzocindezela i-compression valve kanye ne-extension valve bese egeleza emuva naphambili. Njengoba i-valve ikhiqiza amandla amakhulu okudambisa uwoyela wengcindezi, ukudlidliza kuyancishiswa.
