I-alternator yemoto
Ukushaja ibhethri kanye nesistimu kagesi emotweni kudinga igagasi eliqondile, ngakho-ke i-alternating-voltage ekhiqizwe ijeneretha kufanele ilungiswe ibe ngugesi we-DC, ukuze kwenziwe igagasi elihle elinguhhafu kanye nengxenye engalungile yamagagasi kagesi ashintshashintshayo asetshenziselwe amandla ngempumelelo. ukuhlinzeka, ukulungiswa okugcwele kwebhuloho kungasetshenziswa, isifunda sokulungisa ibhuloho siqukethe ama-diode angu-6, igatsha ngalinye lakhiwe ama-diode amandla angu-2, elinye lawo elixhunywe ohlangothini oluhle. Futhi enye ixhuma ohlangothini olunegethivu.
Izimo zokuqhuba i-diode yokulungisa: a, kuma-diode amathathu aqondile , ngokuphazima kweso, i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu yesigaba sokuqhutshwa kweshubhu elihle. b, kuma-diode amathathu ama-negative , ngokuphazima kweso, isigaba se-voltage ephansi kakhulu siyavulwa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amashubhu amabili kuphela, eyodwa ngayinye yezigxobo ezinhle nezingezinhle. Imvilophu yevoltheji ye-half-wave kanye ne-negative half-wave voltage ibekwe phezulu ukuze ikhiqize i-voltage yokulungisa enokuguquguquka okuncane, futhi ibhethri elihambisanayo lokugcina emikhawulweni yomibili yejeneretha noma i-capacitor yesistimu kagesi yemoto ingaqhubeka bushelelezi ukuphuma okuqondile kwamanje. we generator.
