Lithini igama lendlu yesihlungi somoya wemoto
Indlu yesihlungi somoya noma indawo yokuhlunga umoya
Izindlu zesihlungi somoya wezimoto ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi yindlu yesihlungi somoya noma indawo yokuhlunga umoya. Amagama athile angahluka kancane kuye ngemodeli noma umkhiqizo. Nansi incazelo enemininingwane:
Youdaoplaceholder0 Igama elivamile
Emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezimoto nezingxenye, le ngxenye ijwayele ukubizwa ngokuthi yindlu yesihlungi somoya noma igobolondo lesihlungi somoya. Isibonelo, emikhiqizweni ye-JD.com, imakwe ngokuthi "I-Yusenyi ifanele amagobolondo okuhlunga umoya we-Chevrolet Aveo amasha namadala, amagridi omoya, izivalo zomoya, namagobolondo okuhlunga umoya." Abanye abasebenzisi futhi bavele babhekisele kuyo ngokuthi "ibhokisi lesihlungi somoya".
Umsebenzi nesakhiwo se-Youdaoplaceholder0
Indlu isetshenziselwa ukuhlalisa isici sokuhlunga umoya, ukuyivikela emiphumeleni yangaphandle kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena enjinini ngesici sokuhlunga kunokuba uyidlule.
Amanye amamodeli ezimoto aphinde ahlanganise idivayisi yokuthulisa edonsayo kumagobolondo azo ukunciphisa umsindo.
Izinto zokwakha ngokuvamile ziyipulasitiki (njengenayiloni) noma insimbi (amagobolondo ensimbi angase asetshenziswe endaweni enengcindezi ephezulu yezinjini zokujova uphethiloli zikagesi).
Amanothi ahlobene ne-Youdaoplaceholder0
Lapho ushintsha, qaphela ukufanisa imodeli. Ukuma kanye nendlela yokulungisa yegobolondo ingahluka phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene (njengegobolondo elikhethekile le-Chevrolet Aveo okukhulunywe ngalo emiphumeleni yosesho).
Njalo hlola ukuvalwa kwe-casing. Ukulimala noma ukuwohloka kungabangela umoya ongahlungiwe ukuthi ungene enjinini, kuphazamise ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungasesha izesekeli zezindlu zokuhlunga umoya zamamodeli athile ezimoto noma ubhekisele emibhalweni yemifanekiso ekwimanuwali yokulungisa.
Uma isembozo sebhokisi lesihlungi somoya singavalwanga ngokuqinile, sizoba nomthelela omkhulu enjinini. Ngenxa yokuvaleka kahle, uthuli nezinhlayiya zesihlabathi zizongena endaweni evuthayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, okusheshisa ukuguga kwezingxenye zenjini zangaphakathi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kuholele nasekudonsweni kwesilinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo singase futhi sibangele inkinga yokushiswa kukawoyela wenjini. Ngezinkinga ezinjalo, kunconywa ukwenza ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe enjini.
Lapho uhlola, into yokuqala okufanele uyinake ukuhlanzeka komzimba we-throttle kanye nephaseji lokungena. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlanza okujulile kufanele kwenziwe. Uma i-valve yokungena ingcoliswe kakhulu, i-endoscope kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwesilinda. Uma kukhona ukungcola okutholakala kusele, kudingeka futhi kuhlanzwe kahle.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy kubonisa ukuguga okungavamile kwesilinda, ukuhlanza okulula akukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga futhi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ukuze uvikele injini, kunconywa ukuthi ufune izinsizakalo zokukhanda izimoto ngokushesha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ixazululwa kahle.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesici sokuhlunga umoya ukuhlanza umoya ongena enjinini. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, injini idinga ukudonsa umoya omningi, ovame ukuqukatha ukungcola okunjengothuli, impova, izinhlamvu zesihlabathi, igesi yemfucuza yezimboni, umswakama ngisho nentuthu yokupheka. Uma umoya ongelashiwe ungena ngokuqondile egunjini lokushiswa kwenjini, ngeke nje uthinte ukusebenza kahle komlilo kaphethiloli, kodwa futhi ungase ubangele ukuguga odongeni lwesilinda namasongo e-piston, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte isilinganiso sokucindezela injini, ukuphuma kwamandla nezinga lokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Imisebenzi esemqoka yesici sokuhlunga umoya ihlanganisa:
Hlunga ukungcola komoya futhi uvikele izingxenye zenjini: Vimbela izinhlayiya zothuli ukuthi zingangeni kusilinda futhi zigqoke izingxenye;
Lungiselela isilinganiso senhlanganisela yamafutha omoya: Gcina izinga lokugeleza komoya elizinzile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuvutha;
Thuthukisa ukonga kukaphethiloli: Umoya ohlanzekile usiza uphethiloli ushise ngokuphelele futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa.
Yehlisa ukungcola okuphumayo: Ukwenziwa ngcono kokuhlanzeka komoya kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi kusisi esikhipha umoya.
Nweba impilo yesevisi yenjini: Yehlisa ukuguga futhi wehlise izinga lokuhluleka.
Isakhiwo nezinto zokwakha zesici sokuhlunga umoya
Isici sokuhlunga umoya ngokuyinhloko sakhiwe iphepha lokuhlunga (noma ezinye izinto zokuhlunga), amafreyimu epulasitiki, izindandatho zokuvala iraba, njll. Izinto zokuhlunga ezivamile zihlanganisa iphepha le-cellulose (iphepha le-pulp paper), imicu yokwenziwa (njenge-polyester), izinto zendwangu ezingezona ezilukiwe, njll. Iphepha lokuhlunga liye labhekana nokwelashwa kwe-creasing, okwandisa indawo yokuhlunga nokusebenza kahle.
Amamodeli esimanje asezingeni eliphezulu aze asebenzise izihlungi zomoya ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (izinga le-HEPA), elingasefa izinhlayiya zothuli olucolisekile lwezinga le-PM2.5, futhi zilungele ikakhulukazi izindawo zasemadolobheni noma ezinothuli.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhi zokuhlunga umoya
Ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka nendawo yokusetshenziswa, izici zesihlungi somoya zingahlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ezilandelayo:
Isici sokuhlunga umoya owomile
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu luncike ephepheni lokuhlunga noma imicu yokwenziwa ukuze kuhlungwe ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwengeza uwoyela wokugcoba, futhi kulula ukuyishintsha nokuyigcina.
Isici sokuhlunga umoya omanzi
Ubuso besici sokuhlunga bugcotshwe ngamafutha akhethekile, angakhanga ngempumelelo izinhlayiya zothuli olucolekile futhi ngokuvamile atholakala ezithuthuthu noma ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni.
Isici sokuhlunga esisebenza kahle kakhulu
Idizayinelwe ngokukhethekile izimoto zomjaho noma izinjini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ifaka indawo enkulu yokuhlunga kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokugeleza komoya, futhi ngokuvamile yamukela isipontshi esinezendlalelo eziningi noma isakhiwo sentambo kakotini.
Isici sesihlungi somoya sekhabhoni esicushiwe
Ngaphezu kokuhlunga uthuli, ingakwazi futhi ukuheha iphunga namagesi ayingozi emoyeni futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokupholisa umoya zezimoto.
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