Iyini igama lendlu yento yokuhlunga umoya emotweni
Indlu yesihlungi somoya noma indlu yesihlungi somoya
Indlu yesihlungi somoya sezimoto ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi indlu yesihlungi somoya noma indlu yesihlungi somoya. Amagama athile angahluka kancane kuye ngemodeli noma uhlobo. Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe:
Igama elivamile elithi Youdaoplaceholder0
Emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezimoto nezingxenye, le ngxenye ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yindlu yesihlungi somoya noma igobolondo lesihlungi somoya. Isibonelo, emikhiqizweni ye-JD.com, imakwe ngokuthi "i-Yusenyi ifaneleka kokubili amagobolondo esihlungi somoya se-Chevrolet Aveo amasha namadala, amagridi omoya, izindawo zokuvala umoya, kanye namagobolondo esihlungi somoya." Abanye abasebenzisi babiza nje ngokuthi "ibhokisi lesihlungi somoya".
Umsebenzi we-Youdaoplaceholder0 kanye nesakhiwo
Indlu isetshenziselwa ukufaka isici sokuhlunga umoya, isivikele emiphumeleni yangaphandle futhi iqinisekise ukuthi umoya ungena enjinini ngesici sokuhlunga kunokuba udlule kuso.
Amanye amamodeli ezimoto ahlanganisa nedivayisi yokuthulisa umsindo emagobolondweni awo ukuze anciphise umsindo.
Izinto zokwakha ikakhulukazi ziyipulasitiki (njenge-nylon) noma insimbi (izingcezu zensimbi zingase zisetshenziswe endaweni enomfutho ophezulu wezinjini zokujova uphethiloli kagesi).
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Amanothi ahlobene
Uma ushintsha, naka ukufanisa imodeli. Ukuma kanye nendlela yokulungisa igobolondo kungahluka phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene (njengegobolondo elikhethekile le-Chevrolet Aveo okukhulunywe ngalo emiphumeleni yokusesha).
Hlola njalo ukuvalwa kwebhokisi. Ukonakala noma ukuguqulwa kungabangela umoya ongahlungiwe ukuthi ungene enjinini, okuthinta ukusebenza kwayo.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungasesha izesekeli zendlu yesihlungi somoya zamamodeli athile ezimoto noma ubheke imiyalelo yomfanekiso encwadini yokulungisa.
Uma isembozo sebhokisi lesihlungi somoya singavalwanga kahle, sizoba nomthelela omkhulu enjinini. Ngenxa yokuvalwa okungekuhle, uthuli kanye nezinhlayiya zesihlabathi kuzongena ekamelweni lokushisa ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa, okusheshisa ukuguguleka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kuholele nasekudonsweni kwesilinda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simo singase sibangele inkinga yokushiswa kukawoyela wenjini. Ngezinkinga ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuvinjelwe umonakalo owengeziwe enjinini.
Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa, into yokuqala okufanele uyinake ukuhlanzeka komzimba we-throttle kanye nendlela yokungenisa. Uma kudingeka, kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlanza okujulile. Uma i-valve yokungenisa ingcoliswe kakhulu, kufanele kusetshenziswe i-endoscope ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwesilinda. Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukungcola okusele, nakho kudingeka kuhlanzwe kahle.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy kubonisa ukuguguleka okungavamile kwesilinda, ukuhlanza okulula akukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga futhi kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe. Ukuze kuvikelwe injini, kutuswa ukufuna izinsizakalo zochwepheshe zokulungisa izimoto ngokushesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga ixazululwa kahle.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-air filter element ukuhlanza umoya ongena enjinini. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, injini idinga ukudonsa umoya omningi, ovame ukuqukethe ukungcola okufana nothuli, impova, izinhlayiya zesihlabathi, igesi engcolile yezimboni, umswakama ngisho nentuthu yokupheka. Uma umoya ongalungiswanga ungena ngqo ekamelweni lokushisa injini, ngeke nje kuthinte ukusebenza kahle kokushisa uphethiloli, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukuguguleka odongeni lwesilinda kanye namasongo e-piston, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte isilinganiso sokucindezela kwenjini, ukuphuma kwamandla kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yento yokuhlunga umoya ifaka:
Hlunga ukungcola komoya futhi uvikele izingxenye zenjini: Vimbela izinhlayiya zothuli ukuthi zingangeni esilinda nasezingxeni ezigugile;
Lungiselela isilinganiso sengxube yomoya-fuel: Gcina izinga lokugeleza komoya elizinzile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusha;
Thuthukisa ukonga uphethiloli: Umoya ohlanzekile usiza ukushisa uphethiloli ngokuphelele futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwawo.
Nciphisa ukungcola komoya: Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanzeka komoya kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi kugesi yokukhipha umoya.
Yandisa impilo yenjini: Nciphisa ukuguguleka komshini futhi wehlise izinga lokwehluleka.
Isakhiwo nezinto zokwakha zento yokuhlunga umoya
Ingxenye yesihlungi somoya yakhiwe kakhulu ngephepha lokuhlunga (noma ezinye izinto zokuhlunga), ozimele bepulasitiki, amasongo okuvala irabha, njll. Izinto zokuhlunga ezivamile zifaka iphepha le-cellulose (iphepha le-pulp lokhuni), imicu yokwenziwa (njenge-polyester), izinto zendwangu ezingalukiwe, njll. Iphepha lokuhlunga liye labhekana nokwelashwa kokuqhekeka, okwandisa indawo yokuhlunga kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Amamodeli esimanje asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa ngisho nezihlungi zomoya ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (izinga le-HEPA), ezingahlunga izinhlayiya zothuli ezincane zezinga le-PM2.5, futhi zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma ezinothuli.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto zokuhlunga umoya
Ngokuya ngendawo yokufaka kanye nendawo yokusetshenziswa, izinto zokuhlunga umoya zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
Isici sesihlungi somoya esomile
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu luthembele ephepheni lokuhlunga noma kumafayibha okwenziwa ukuze kuhlungwe ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwengeza uwoyela wokugcoba, futhi kulula ukulishintsha nokuyinakekela.
Isici sesihlungi somoya omanzi
Ubuso besici sokuhlunga bumbozwe ngamafutha akhethekile, angamunca ngempumelelo izinhlayiya zothuli oluncane futhi avame ukutholakala ezithuthuthu noma ezimotweni ezingaphandle komgwaqo.
Isici sesihlungi esincintisanayo esisebenza kahle kakhulu
Yakhelwe ngqo izimoto zomjaho noma izinjini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, inendawo enkulu yokuhlunga kanye nesivinini sokugeleza komoya okuphezulu, futhi ivame ukusebenzisa isakhiwo sesiponji esinezingqimba eziningi noma sentambo kakotini.
Isici sesihlungi somoya wekhabhoni esisebenzayo
Ngaphezu kokuhlunga uthuli, ingamunca iphunga kanye namagesi ayingozi emoyeni futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zokupholisa umoya ezimotweni.
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