Iyini ibhuleki elifakwe phezulu emotweni
Isibani sebhuleki semoto esifakwe phezulu uhlobo lwesibani sebhuleki esifakwe engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva yemoto, ngokuvamile emgqeni ophakathi noma ngaphezulu kwengxenye engemuva yemoto. Sibizwa nangokuthi isibani sebhuleki sesithathu noma isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu .
Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuxwayisa izimoto ezingemuva nokuvimbela ukushayisana kwezimoto ngemuva. Izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu, ezinesikhundla esiphakeme, zinikeza isignali yokukhanya ecacile nebonakalayo lapho imoto ibhuleka, ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma lapho ingabonakali kahle.
Isizinda somlando kanye nezidingo zomthetho
Umqondo wokuklama kwesibani samabhuleki esifakwe phezulu uvela esidingweni sokuphepha kwezimoto. E-United States, zonke izimoto ezisanda kuthengiswa bekudingeka zibe nezibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu kusukela ngo-1986, kanti amaloli amancane bekudingeka abe nazo kusukela ngo-1994.
Lo mklamo unganciphisa ngempumelelo ukushayisana kwezimoto ngemuva futhi uthuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela.
Izinhlobo kanye nokwakhiwa
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezisebenzisa izibani ze-incandescent, ama-diode akhipha ukukhanya (ama-LED), namashubhu okukhipha i-neon njengemithombo yazo yokukhanya. Isibani samabhuleki esifakwe phezulu ezimotweni zesimanje sisekelwe ochungechungeni lwezibani ze-LED, eziqhutshwa yisekethe ye-transistor .
Indawo yokufaka kanye nenhloso yokuklama
Izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu zivame ukufakwa engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva yemoto, njengasesivalweni sesiqu, ophahleni lwangemuva noma efasiteleni langemuva.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu emotweni ukuxwayisa izimoto ezingemuva, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe izingozi zomgwaqo. Isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu sivame ukufakwa engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva yemoto, endaweni ephakeme, ukuze imoto engemuva ikwazi ukubona ukunyakaza kwebhuleki kwemoto engaphambili kalula futhi isabele kahle ukuvimbela ukushayisana kwangemuva.
Imisebenzi ethile yesibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu ihlanganisa:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa ukuphepha kokushayela : Izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu, ezinesikhundla esiphakeme, zingakhipha izimpawu zokukhanya ezicacile nezibonakalayo lapho imoto ibhuleka. Ikakhulukazi ebusuku noma ezimweni ezingabonakali kahle, zingakwazi ukuvala ngempumelelo indawo ephansi kanye nokukhanya okunganele kwezibani zamabhuleki ezivamile, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqaphela kwabashayeli ngemuva .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yehlisa ukushayisana kwezingxenye zangemuva: Izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu zenza kube lula ngemoto engemuva ukuqaphela ukunyakaza kokubhuleka kwemoto engaphambili bese isabela ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukushayisana kwezingxenye zangemuva. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimotweni nasezinqoleni ezincane ezine-chassis ephansi, njengoba izibani zazo ezijwayelekile zamabhuleki angemuva zibekwe phansi futhi zingakhanyi kahle, okungabangela kalula ukushayisana kwezingxenye zangemuva.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Thuthukisa ukubukeka kwemoto: Izibani zamabhuleki ezifakwe phezulu azigcini nje ngokusebenza kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukubukeka kobuhle bemoto ngezinga elithile. Indawo yayo eyingqayizivele kanye nomklamo wokukhanya kwengeza umthelela obonakalayo emotweni iyonke, okwenza imoto ibukeke inesitayela futhi ihlukile.
Indawo yokufaka isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu ivame ukuba ngaphezu kwefasitela langemuva noma engxenyeni engenhla yangemuva yemoto. Amanye amamodeli angasifaka ngaphansi kwefasitela langemuva, ngaphezu komnyango wangemuva, eduze kwerekhi yophahla noma ngaphakathi kwefasitela langemuva, njll. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi indawo ethile, INHLOSO UKUKWAZI ukuxwayisa imoto engemuva ukuthi yehlise ijubane ngendlela ebonakala kakhulu lapho imoto ibhuleka ukuze igweme ukushayisana kwe-REar-end .
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezibani zamabhuleki aphezulu ezimotweni zifaka:
Ukwehluleka kwebhalbhu yebhuleki ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ibhalbhu yebhuleki ingase iguge noma yonakale, okubangela ukuthi isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu singasebenzi kahle. Ibhalbhu yebhuleki idinga ukushintshwa ngo-TIME .
Iphutha lomugqa we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Inkinga yomugqa nayo ingenye yezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani isibani sebhuleki esifakwe phezulu singasebenzi. Ukuxhumeka komugqa kungase kube okuxegayo, okonakele noma okufushane, okuholela ekungakwazini kokudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi ngendlela evamile. Hlola noma yimiphi imigqa ephukile, egugile noma eyonakele, ikakhulukazi leyo evame ukucindezelwa nokungqubuzana .
Ipulaki ekhululekile ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ipulaki ekhululekile noma engaxhunyiwe ingabangela ukuthi isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu singakhanyi. Hlola ukuthi ipulaki iboshwe kahle bese uyiphinda uyifake uma kudingeka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iswishi yokukhanya kwebhuleki inephutha : Iswishi yokukhanya kwebhuleki ingase ibe nephutha, okubangela ukuthi isibani sebhuleki sehluleke ukukhanyisa kahle. Hlulela ukuthi i-SWITCH IYASEBENZA kahle yini ngeTHULUZI lokuthola ubuchwepheshe, shintsha iswishi yokukhanya kwebhuleki uma kudingeka .
Ukwehluleka kwefusi yesekethe ye-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ifusi yesekethe ingaqhuma, okubangela ukuthi isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu singasebenzi kahle. Hlola ukuthi ifusi yomugqa iqhuma yini bese uyishintsha ngefusi enencazelo efanayo uma kudingeka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Iphedali yebhuleki ayicindezelwanga : Ngesikhathi sokushayela okuvamile, uma iphedali yebhuleki ingacindezelwanga, isibani sebhuleki eliphezulu ngeke sikhanye ngokwemvelo. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iphedali yebhuleki kahle uma udinga ukuyisebenzisa .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukwehluleka kwemoduli yekhompyutha yemoto ephezulu: Kwamanye amamodeli aphezulu, imoduli yekhompyutha engaphakathi kungenzeka ukuthi inamakhodi amaphutha agciniwe athinta ukusebenza okuvamile kwesibani samabhuleki esifakwe phezulu. Kudingeka imishini yokulungisa yobungcweti ukuze kufundwe futhi kusulwe amakhodi amaphutha.
Iseluleko sokuxazulula izinkinga nokulungisa se-Youdaoplaceholder0:
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola ibhalubhu yebhuleki : Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi ibhalubhu yebhuleki yonakele yini. Yishintshe ngebhalubhu yebhuleki enencazelo efanayo uma kudingeka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola isekethe : Sebenzisa isibani sokuhlola noma i-multimeter ukuhlola isekethe yesibani sebhuleki ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona yini isekethe evulekile noma ukuthintana okubi. Lungisa noma shintsha ingxenye eyonakele yomugqa .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola ipulaki neswishi : Qiniseka ukuthi ipulaki ixhunywe ngokuphephile, hlola ukuthi iswishi yesibani samabhuleki isebenza kahle yini, shintsha iswishi uma kudingeka .
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola i-fuse yesekethe : Hlola ukuthi i-fuse yesekethe ivuthelwe yini bese uyishintsha nge-fuse enencazelo efanayo uma kudingeka .
Ukulungiswa kochwepheshe be-Youdaoplaceholder0: Uma inkinga ingaxazululwanga ngemva kokuhlolwa nokwelashwa okungenhla, kunconywa ukuthi uye esitolo sokulungisa izimoto sochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuphelele nokulungiswa.
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