Umsebenzi we-glue ephezulu ye-absorber yemoto, kanye nomsebenzi weglue ephezulu ye-shock absorber
Kumshini wokudonsa imoto, ubukhona bawo wukugcina imoto "izinzile futhi inethezekile" emgwaqeni omangelengele. Yiqiniso, ukuze uqedele lo msebenzi okhululekile futhi ozinzile, umphumela wokushaqeka wokumuncwa kwemoto kufanele ube muhle kakhulu, ukuze imoto izozinza kakhulu lapho ihamba. Kodwa-ke, uma imoto izwa umsindo ongajwayelekile lapho ihamba, sivame ukukwahlulela njengenkinga ye-shock absorber. Iyini i-shock absorber noma iglue ephezulu? Ake sibheke umsebenzi weglue ophezulu we-absorbsor yezimoto nge-Xiaobian.
Umsebenzi weglue ophezulu wokumunca ukushaqeka kwezimoto -- Isingeniso Esifushane
Irabha ephezulu ye-shock absorber iyisithako sokugcina sokushaqeka, esiza intwasahlobo ukunciphisa amandla okuthinta lapho intwasahlobo idlala indima. Lapho intwasahlobo icindezelwa phansi, sizozwa umthelela oqinile ovela esondweni. Uma injoloba emanzi iseyinhle, umsindo onomthelela uthi "bang bang". Uma injoloba edambisayo ihluleka, umsindo othintayo uthi "Dangdang" futhi amandla omthelela mahle. Ngeke nje kulimaze i-shock absorber, kodwa futhi kubangele ukuguqulwa kwehabhu lesondo.
Umsebenzi weglue ophezulu wokumunca ukushaqeka kwezimoto -- umgomo wokusebenza
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-molecule enjoloba enjoloba ephezulu ye-shock absorber kuzovimbela ukunyakaza kweketango lamangqamuzana futhi kubonise izici ze-viscosity, ukuze ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka kuvame ukuba esimweni esingalingani. Ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana ochungechunge olude lwenjoloba kanye namandla esibili abuthakathaka phakathi kwama-molecule enza izinto zenjoloba zibonise izici ezihlukile ze-viscoelastic, ngakho-ke inokumuncwa okuhle kokushaqeka, ukuvala umsindo kanye nezakhiwo zokugoba. Izingxenye zenjoloba yezimoto zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwehlukanisa ukudlidliza kanye nokumunca umthelela ngenxa yokuntenga kwayo, ukudambisa kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu okubuyisela emuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, irabha nayo ine-hysteresis kanye nezici zokungqubuzana kwangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile zivezwa ngesici sokulahlekelwa. Uma kukhulu ukulahlekelwa, kuba sobala kakhulu ukudambisa nokushisa kwerabha futhi kuba sobala kakhulu umphumela wokudambisa.
