Iyini igiya lokuqondisa imoto
Igiya lokuqondisa izimoto, elaziwa nangokuthi umshini wokuqondisa noma umshini wokuqondisa, liyingxenye eyinhloko yohlelo lokuqondisa imoto. Indima yayo enkulu ukuguqula ukunyakaza okujikelezayo okusetshenziswa umshayeli esiteringini kube ukunyakaza komugqa oqondile, ngaleyo ndlela ukushayela amasondo emoto (ngokuvamile amasondo angaphambili) ukuze aqhube imisebenzi yokuqondisa. Igiya lokuqondisa liyidivayisi yokudlulisa ukusheshisa, engaguqula kahle i-torque kanye ne-Angle yokuqondisa yesiteringi, ikakhulukazi ukukhuphuka kwe-deceleration kanye ne-torque, bese kuphuma kumshini wokuqondisa, ukuze kubonakale umsebenzi wokuqondisa.
Uhlobo nesakhiwo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zegiya lokuqondisa izimoto, ezivamile zihlanganisa:
I-Rack and pinion : Ukuqondisa kutholakala ngokuzibandakanya kwe-pinion ne-rack.
Ibhola lomjikelezo : Dlulisa i-torque nokunyakaza ngebhola lomjikelezo.
Isibungu kanye nephinikhodi ye-crank finger : sebenzisa iphinikhodi yesikelemu ne-crank finger ukudlulisa amandla.
uhlobo lwe-worm roller : ngokuhlanganyela kwesikelemu nerola ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqondisa.
Lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zamagiya okuqondisa ngayinye zinezinzuzo kanye nokubi futhi zilungele izimoto ezahlukene kanye nezidingo zokushayela.
Izimiso zokusebenza nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza
Umgomo wokusebenza wegiya lokuqondisa ukuguqula amandla azungezayo asetshenziswa umshayeli esiteringini abe ukunyakaza okulandelanayo ngochungechunge lwegiya noma izindlela zamarola ukushayela umshini wesiteringi. Isibonelo, i-pinion kanye negiya lokuqondisa i-rack lishayela ukunyakaza okuqondile kwe-rack ngokuzungeza iphini, ngaleyo ndlela iphushe induku yokuqondisa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqondisa. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zegiya lokuqondisa zilungele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto nezidingo zokushayela. Isibonelo, igiya eliyisiyingi lokuqondisa ibhola lisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zabagibeli nasezimotweni ezincane ngenxa yesakhiwo salo esilula nokusebenza kahle kokudlulisela phambili.
Isixazululo segiya lokuqondisa eliphukile:
Zola futhi ume ngokuphepha : Esimeni lapho idivayisi yokuqondisa ihluleka, okokuqala, hlala uzolile bese uzama ukususa imoto emgwaqeni ukugwema ukuvimbela isiminyaminya. Qiniseka ukuthi imoto ipakwe endaweni ephephile bese ukhanyisa izibani ezikhanyayo kabili
Hlola isimiso sokuqondisa : ngemva kokuma kwemoto, hlola isistimu yokuqondisa ngomonakalo osobala, njengokuthi ikholomu yokuqondisa yonakele yini, noma ipayipi likawoyela lokuqondisa liphukile, njll. Uma kutholakala ukuvuza kukawoyela, izimpawu zingase ziguge futhi zidinga ukushintshwa ngezigxivizo ezintsha noma izingxenye ezilimele ziyalungiswa
Ukusetshenziswa kokuqondisa komshini : Amanye amamodeli afakwe isiteringi semishini esisekelayo, esingasetshenziswa uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesiteringi se-elekthronikhi. Ngokuvamile kudingekile ukuvula i-bay injini, uthole i-lever noma i-lever emshinini wokuqondisa, bese uyishintshela kumodi yokulinda Hlola futhi uqinise ukuxhumana : Hlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwegiya lokuqondisa namasondo ukuthi agugile noma ayaxega, bese uqinisa. uma kunesidingo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola ukuthi ingabe i-voltage yebhethri ijwayelekile, nokuthi injini isebenza kahle yini
Hlola ama-seal namafutha : Bheka izigxivizo zangaphakathi zegiya lokuqondisa ukuthi aliwona yini umonakalo bese ubuyisela ezilimele uma kunesidingo. Hlola izinga loketshezi lokuqondisa, uma uwoyela ephansi kakhulu noma ewohlokile, udinga ukufaka uwoyela ofanelekile bese uwushintsha njalo.
Funa usizo lochwepheshe : Uma izindlela ezingenhla zingakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga, kufanele ushayele ucingo lokuhlenga emgwaqweni ngokushesha noma uthinte igaraji eliseduze ukuze lihlolwe futhi lilungiswe.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
Ukuhlola okuvamile : Ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka kwesistimu yokuqondisa, kunconywa ukwenza ukunakekelwa kwemoto njalo, ukuhlola zonke izingxenye zesistimu yokuqondisa, futhi esikhundleni sazo ngesikhathi uma kukhona ukuguga noma ukulimala.
Ukugcotshwa nokulungiswa : Qinisekisa ukuthi imbobo yeshaft yokuqondisa igcotshwe ngokugcwele, futhi uhlole futhi ushintshe ama-thrust bears njalo. Gcina i-hydraulic system ihlanzekile futhi igcotshisiwe ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka ngenxa yokushoda komugqa kawoyela noma kawoyela .
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